Ethnic style in the interior is a concept that everyone is familiar with, but not everyone knows exactly what it means. Translated from Greek, “ethnos” is “people”, therefore, ethnostyle can refer to Italian, German, Turkish and any other culture. But in the design environment, this word has become a common designation for southern and oriental styles- African, Moroccan, Mexican, Brazilian, Thai, Indian and others. involves mixing the heritage of cultures of different peoples into a single whole, according to the concept of eclecticism. But it would be right to consider each of them separately.
"Color"
Of course, it is impossible to single out a common color palette from all the variety of styles listed - some countries have orange and red shades in high esteem, others use all the colors of the rainbow in their design, others build monochrome combinations, and for the fourth it is not at all easy to trace the logical chain. Therefore, when creating an ethnic interior, find out more about the features of a particular country and the meaning of color in its culture.
"Details"
First, choose a style! What is closer to you, oriental relaxation or African rebellious spirit? Regardless of the elements of which culture we will use, the materials for this are chosen simple and traditional. Wood, stone, fabrics, as little plastic and metal as possible - at the same time implementing useful principles. Ideally, if you become like the colonizers, and fill your home with accessories brought from different countries with your own hands.
"Africa"
The African ethnic style in the interior is considered one of the most popular - it does not require a large area and total redevelopment, as it is built exclusively on furniture and accessories. Colors - hot sunny: red, orange, yellow, terracotta, red-brown, black. African interiors are not at all like the paintings of this people, made with thick, wide strokes of pure colors. They are relatively strict and restrained, characterized by a clear geometry and a symmetrically built composition.
- Several well-known accessories will help to make it as close to authentic as possible. The most notable of these are animal skins and the imitation of this texture on various surfaces. Zebra, tiger, giraffe, leopard - these prints can be placed on bedding, carpets, curtains, furniture upholstery.
- As a rule, African interiors are very fragmented, there is no main and secondary in them, each thing works to create a general image. Wooden figurines and dishes are the second well-known motif that will decorate your room. Usually they are made of dark wood, on the surface of which traces of the cutter remain visible. The negligence and a certain primitiveness of such figures makes the situation textured.
"India"
The Indian style is much more colorful and intricate, it looks like a colorful kaleidoscope, in which azure, lingonberry, scarlet, orange, lemon glasses shimmer, interspersed with silver and gold sparkles. It is not distinguished by compositional rigor, and to a European person it may seem too relaxed and chaotic. But therein lies its charm and philosophy.
- In addition to bold colors, fill the room with textiles - both expensive and the simplest fabrics will do, the main thing is that they contrast sharply with each other. Carpets, pillows and canopies can be layered on top of each other, moderation is useless here. Tassels and fringes are another important element of this ethnic style in the interior.
- Furniture can be low and simple, but always decorated with rich carvings. Such rooms are usually zoned with the help of screens, wooden or silk on a frame. Give up overhead lighting by placing small lamps with wide lampshades in different corners to match the decor.
"Morocco"
In the Moroccan style, more emphasis is placed on architecture than on decor. First of all, this is the dominance of lancet arches, vaults and domed ceilings. Moroccan style It is customary to classify them as colorful and a little lurid, but, in reality, this is not always the case.
- Sometimes, the color is used very sparingly so as not to overshadow the elegance of the designs, as in the photo below. To create the interior of your apartment, you can borrow the typical Marrakech mosaic and carved portals.
- For those who are inspired by the flashy, the saturation of Moroccan interiors with crazy, at first glance, combinations of colors and prints will be to your taste. Incredibly, yellow will be in harmony with fuchsia, and purple with light green, if you get curtains and furniture capes sewn by local craftsmen.
"Mexico"
Mexican ethnic style in the interior modern apartments is quite rare, and this, it seems to us, is undeserved. It can be an interesting alternative, because Mexicans decorate houses simply, without pompous frills, creating a mood with bright accents.
- Much of it came from Indian and Spanish culture. For example, the use of solid wood in the manufacture of furniture, the preservation of a large amount of free space in the rooms, the floors paved with rough stone. Among other things, it is very budgetary, and you can do a lot with your own hands.
- Like other countries of Latin America, Mexico is famous for the art of creating ceramics, which are decorated with primitive ornaments or painted in rich colors. This is a real celebration of the soul - every day to see such an extravaganza of bright colors in front of you.
"China"
China is a bit out of this wild carnival, but the ethnic style in the interior is inseparable from oriental exoticism. Unlike Japanese, it does not pretend to be minimalistic, giving us a great opportunity to borrow the most charismatic details from ourselves.
- The business card of the Chinese style is red, as symbolizing the triumph of life, prosperity, success. Furniture should be squat, without sharp corners and perhaps even without upholstery. Pay special attention to the beauty of the wood by covering it with a glossy varnish.
- What other typical accessories come to mind? Bamboo mats, screens decorated with calligraphic painting, paper lanterns, thin fans. Just avoid rapprochement with kitsch, remembering the desire of Asians to curb chaos and unwillingness to carry a heavy material load with them. In the end, sometimes you can limit yourself to just one unusual corner.
Interior design in any country has personal ethnic features - in the corresponding article you can find out what is traditional and fill your home with national flavor, which many of us have undeservedly forgotten.
Ethnic refers to interior styles designed in accordance with the characteristics of the living space. any country.
As a rule, such styles are formed under the influence of cultural traditions, features of the way of life that have developed on the basis of climatic conditions and the geographical location of the country.
If we turn to the climatic features of various regions, we can already trace a certain natural color trend which are reflected in the shades of the interior. They also play an important role social conditions in which the people of a given country live.
Today we present to your attention several pronounced ethnic styles characteristic of European and African regions.
European styles
English style
Characteristic features of a cozy and elegant English style are amalgamation of old and new elements. Focus on comfort upholstered furniture, fabric (waxed chintz), a large number of accessories in the form of books, flowers, lamps, candles and antique interior items.
As for more modern incarnation english style, Shabby Chic, then it can be described as more neutral.
The most characteristic details of this style are the walnut or oak paneled working rooms with the addition of green cloth. Mandatory attributes of such an office are a large library and massive expensive desktop.
As for the main type of ornament in interior design, most often it is vertical stripes. They can be seen both on the walls and on furniture upholstery.
It is worth saying a few words about classic English furniture, which is made from whole array With minimal surface treatment. Usually this is a simple coating with varnish or wax.
English style lovers have the opportunity to choose as a direct interpretation Victorian style or Sheraton style, as well as a more modern eclectic solution with elements from different eras.
Victorian style
This style is variety of English and American architectural and design trends, the formation of which began closer to late 19th century when Queen Victoria ruled England. The main feature of the style is mix of old styles but in other combinations.
In architecture, the Victorian style is also called neogothic, universities, churches and most government institutions were built according to his principles. Of the main characteristics of the Victorian style can be noted heaviness, presentability, large decorations, as well as careful attention to detail. Such is the furniture characteristic of this style: heavy, dark shades, with a large number of carved patterns. In general, a Victorian-style interior looks like semi-gloomy romance with an abundance of accessories from other stylistic trends.
African interior styles
Traditional African style
Traditional African art has long been source of inspiration for many designers. For the first time, Pablo Picasso showed interest in this direction. early 20th century and other artists followed. The main color scheme taken from African pottery came from nature. Of the most active flowers worth noting bright red and indigo, however, in interior design most often used complex earthy colors.
It is worth noting also the shade of red ocher, yellow tones, orange and chocolate and white shades. For an African-style interior, the texture of fabrics is very important.
Often used in African-style interior design:
- outdoor skins of wild African animals;
- animal prints in colors;
- various painted dishes;
- wall masks;
- shamanic attributes;
- African musical instruments;
- wooden furniture and utensils with paintings on animal themes.
Also serve as a decoration for floors and walls woven carpets and mats with a characteristic pattern. The highlight of this interior are homemade masks, wooden utensils with characteristic geometric painting, sculptures and other. Most of the patterns that adorn African-style dishes are symbols, reflecting a religious theme, human activity, landscapes, animals and more.
As a rule, all items are made from natural materials like red and ebony, wenge, clay, bamboo and rattan, crocodile and snake skin, ivory, feathers of exotic birds. Of the characteristic interior items, it is also worth noting traditional wicker baskets rounded shapes with engraving or carving, as well as unpainted wooden furniture in very dark shades.
Egyptian style
Egyptian style in the interior is the most ancient. Until now, many designers turn to him in search of new ideas. As a result, a peculiar system was formed, which is based on combination of curly elements, geometric precision and painting in the form of scenes from life or plant elements.
Most of the images were made on the walls. Despite the abundance of paintings, Egyptian interiors did not create a sense of congestion. It is worth noting that they decorated almost all the free space of walls, floors and ceilings, performing the drawing of figures in a certain sequence. Thus, a harmonious pattern was created. On the floor were various vases, lamps, bowls inlaid with stones or made of white alabaster.
Considerable attention was paid to murals of jambs, where a horizontal multi-colored ornament was applied in strictly geometric proportions. Also used stone inlay or carved a picture directly on the wall.
To place interior items in the walls, special niches were made, decorated with the words of a prayer to the gods.
A characteristic feature of the Egyptian interior is the furniture arranged in a certain order.
Simple at first glance furniture is tested perfectly executed in accordance with the shape of the human body, while the corners were always made smooth. Every detail in the furniture was made with jeweler's precision, often in the form of any animal figure. Richly decorated caskets and chests of drawers were used as storage for household utensils.
The modern Egyptian interior is characterized by various braids and mats, palm leaves and reeds, as well as the presence small figurines of divine animals e.g. cats.
Originality and sophistication are the hallmarks of ethno style in the interior. Design in the best national traditions is always bright, original and recognizable. Whether it's a shop, apartment or Vacation home- Properly selected finishing materials, furniture and decor items will guarantee impeccable design and comfort.
Room in ethnic style
The color of distant countries in your apartment is a tempting offer, because it allows you to realize bold ideas, create comfort and coziness. Implying many directions, ethnic interior is the choice of people of different professions and hobbies. Each style carries cultural traditions and mood. Restraint and tranquility are inherent in the Japanese style, a thirst for bright adventures - African, ostentatious luxury - Indian. To implement ethno style in the interior, it is necessary to maintain the color scheme, evaluate the free space and layout.
Living room in ethno style
The largest room in the house is the living room. This feature greatly increases possible options its design. Choosing ethno style in the design of the living room, you can pay attention to the following areas:
Kitchen in ethno style
Luxury and comfort is a rare combination, but many people dream of seeing their kitchen as such. Ethno style allows you to make dreams come true. Design in the best traditions does not tolerate restrictions, it is bright and attractive, does not neglect comfort and practicality:
Bedroom interior design in ethno style
Psychologists say that the interior design of the bedroom should set in a positive way, give comfort and peace. But since everyone has their own idea of spiritual harmony, ethno style in the interior of the bedroom is so in demand. Plunge into the world of travel, dream about distant countries before going to bed, or feel the ideas of Eastern philosophy, what could be easier:
Ethno style is a great opportunity to get acquainted with the traditions of other nations. It is suitable not only for apartments and houses. This design is considered an ideal solution for restaurants, travel agencies, beauty salons, entertainment centers. For example, the Scandinavian ethnic style in the interior captivates with warmth and harmony. A wide range of calm monochrome shades, the absence of contrasting transitions, the use of natural materials, maximum free space - ideal for decorating a country house or hotel.
It is important to consider that each direction of ethnic style is fraught with the history of the nation. Therefore, often, when choosing an ethnic style in the interior, designers rely on associations. So, France is famous for its gourmet cuisine and is still considered a trendsetter to this day. The corresponding design is found in restaurants and fashion boutiques. The Greek style is used in the design of beauty salons, and the reason for this is the legend of the beautiful goddess Aphrodite, whose birthplace was Greece.
Wallpaper - ethno style
Given the features and scale, it can be assumed that the finishing materials in ethnicity are completely diverse, and sometimes even opposite. So, decorating a house in ethno style, you can stick floral wallpaper, taking French chic as the leading direction, or bright textured canvases with thematic ornaments that have absorbed all the luxury of Indian identity. African-style wallpapers are full of bright patterns on light background. Canvases in the Arabic style will give out bright intricate patterns: silhouettes of swords, arabesques, lattices and more.
Ethno style furniture
Decoration in ethnic style is impossible without the use of furniture made from natural materials. , wood, stone, bamboo, roughness of textures, imitation of a raw surface are the invariable attributes of each style. But for all its similarity, furniture design also demonstrates priorities:
Recreating the atmosphere of exotic corners of the world and the flavor of oriental civilizations indoors, it is important not to forget about accessories such as carpets and floor runners. So a soft carpet, decorated with ornaments and patterns, will turn the bedroom into a real abode of an Arab beauty. Monochrome products in pastel colors will perfectly fit into the concept of Japanese minimalism. Carpets lavishly decorated with national motifs self made will complement the ethno interior design of the Indian direction.
Pictures - ethno style
The ethnic interior of the apartment implies the active use of works of art. Pictures make the style recognizable and unique. The Japanese direction is not complete without images of hieroglyphs, landscapes of nature, the Mediterranean one fascinates with sea compositions, the African ethno style in the interior is complemented by images of hunting scenes, weapons, animals.
This finishing material is used for background decoration and creating bright accents. It is used to frame walls in the kitchen, bathroom, as floor covering. Traditionally, tiles for the kitchen in ethno style represent the background coating “under the stone”, “under the tree”, “under the clay”. The accents are ceramics with geometric patterns, ornate ornaments, oriental motifs.
Chandeliers in ethno style
Impeccable interior design - ethnic style is so scrupulous that it does not represent the latter without defining details. Chandeliers in ethnics are considered the final, but important design touches. Like other interior items, they reflect the cultural heritage:
Lamps - ethno style
These interior items do an excellent job with their immediate task - they illuminate the necessary surface, for example, the working part in the kitchen or desk. And when right choice and skillful location - place emphasis on certain elements interior, emphasize the style and mood. Pendant lamps in ethno style are made of wood, metal, glass, textiles.
The transfer of the necessary energy in the ethnic style is impossible without various figurines, national household items and others. decorative elements. If we are talking about the African direction, then these are masks, floor vases, embroidered pillows. Japanese ethno style in the interior implies the presence of fans, vases, tea sets, ikebana, classical English - figurines, photographs, paintings, beautiful napkins. Ethno-style plates, jars for spices, tablecloths, towels, and more serve as decor for kitchens.
Ethno styles (regional) are styles in the interior that carry the national features of the design of residential premises of a particular country. They are determined by cultural traditions, the way of life of people, which in turn are determined by the geographical position of the country and climatic conditions. The very saturation of the color of the sky, the brightness of the sun, the greenery of grass and trees, the color of water and soil vary somewhat depending on climatic zones. And on what natural and social conditions surround a person in his homeland, to a certain extent, interior preferences of a person depend. In accordance with these features, this or that ethnic style is formed.
What is the reason for the popularity of the Ethno style?
Belongs to a certain people. The main conditions for the emergence are territory and language. Distinctive features are exotic masks and ornamental fabrics, exotic curiosities and fetishes.
Registration modern interior in ethno style is gaining more and more popularity every day. Many people like its simplicity, elegance, functionality, as well as unusual solutions to common tasks. This style direction is called primitive, ethnic, exotic, colonial and folk. This style includes Chinese, Japanese, Afro, Arabic, Indian, colonial or Mediterranean. The collection of interiors of the site Art-Masterskaya Replica is a selection of unique and individual interiors in the Ethno style. The projects of our portfolio will introduce you to the elements of decor, demonstrate the full range of work related to the creation of the interior. In addition to private interiors in the Ethno style, you can find professional solutions for cottages, comfortable houses in the Moscow region and apartment interiors.
Chinese style features
In China, the concept of space is of great importance. They not only live in space, but live “together with space”, giving weight even to emptiness. Feng Shui is a skillful assistant in the skillful organization of the space of the Chinese. The external simplicity of smooth lines carries with it the denial of straight and sharp lines in the interior of the apartment, made in the Chinese spirit, in other words, there are no trifles. Every detail of the interior is original and plays a certain role in arranging the space, whether it is a screen or a pillow with a golden ornament on the couch.
Japanese style features
A traditional Japanese house has no walls. The landscape is a natural extension of the interior. From the inside, the house is divided not into rooms, but into “functional zones” (with the help of screens, curtains, due to differences in floor level). All this has absorbed the modern Japanese style. Screens make the space of the apartment light and transparent; rearranging them, you can update the interior at least every day.
Japanese culture is guided by the principle: "everything superfluous is ugly." The basis of Japanese is emptiness, emphasizing the inner elegance of the little that is in the house. Therefore, the fundamental feature of the Japanese style is minimalism. The house should have only the most necessary pieces of furniture, household items and decor. All things, household utensils are hidden in built-in wardrobes.
Items should be not only practical, but also beautiful. And only that which has a unique face is beautiful. Every thing in Japanese interior is unique. At the same time, the beauty of a thing can only be understood by its owners.
Interior decisions are made based on one strong color or texture. Oriental colors are pure. Unlike the Western approach, where they mix colors and make the overall look more elegant, Eastern art is real. This means that the initial color or brushstroke is also the final result. Western art is often mixed and complex, while Eastern art is simple, strong and visual.
Furniture - a minimum, only the most necessary. Furniture should be of a simple geometric shape, besides small sizes. Materials are natural. Bamboo furniture is very often used.
In general, the Japanese style can be called minimalist-decorative. It harmoniously combines emptiness and beauty. For a person living in a "Japanese" house, the main thing is harmony, unity with nature. The charm of the Japanese style is so great that its elements or "small Japanese" corners using individual items can be found in almost any country.
Afro style features
Overflowing energy and a riot of colors distinguish the wild, bright and even slightly aggressive African style. It is expressed in color solutions - a combination of deep black and fiery red, terracotta and bright yellow. Preference is given to natural materials - sandalwood, ebony and mahogany, ivory, rosewood, tortoise shell. The interior of a house in Afro would be incomplete without shamanic amulets, statuettes of idols, ritual primitive masks, wooden chests and crude ceramic dishes. Also, the imitation of the African style is impossible without traditional accessories from the "black continent" made of snake and crocodile skin, skins and fangs of wild animals and bird feathers.
Features of the Arabic style
The Arabian style palette is a superb combination of ocher earth tones, warm terracotta, sand, white with azure blue, violet, red and emerald green. Window shutters and door frames are decorated with dark, carved wood, decorated with national ornaments. characteristic feature interior decor - arabesque, elaborate geometric and floral ornament. The repetition of the same segment of the pattern, which underlies the ornament, reflects the idea of timelessness and infinity. Persian carpets are often used to decorate Arab houses, thanks to which the walls acquire a luxurious look.
Features of the Indian style
The interior in Indian style is replete with colors - crimson, orange, rich turquoise and typical oriental colors - blue and red-brown, mixing warm with cold colors.
A striking feature of the interior is the easy transformation of details: chairs and low tables, openwork screens, doors and shutters often change roles. The center of furniture compositions is a sofa, Indians do not recognize other furniture. Hidden by a translucent canopy, it rises above the room, surrounded by carved wooden chairs. In India, they love geometric ornamental motifs, especially circles of any size. The circle symbolizes the sun, which has long been worshiped in this country and there are many interpretations of its decoration: bright spots on the walls and curtains, straight lines like Sun rays, archaic images of the luminary itself. All this brings an unusual comfort to the interior along with traditional aromas of Indian incense.
Features of the Mediterranean style
Mediterranean style - warm and relaxed, sunny. Mediterranean interior is the best option for decorating both individual country cottages and any private houses and free-planning apartments in Moscow.
Historically and geographically, the Mediterranean style was formed from the cultures of countries located on the Mediterranean Sea: Greece, northern Egypt and Morocco, Turkey, Tunisia, Algeria, the Italian and French Riviera, Spain and others. What unites all this beauty is the abundance of sun, the sea and beautiful vegetation - nature itself sets a certain color, determines the use of specific materials and accessories.
The main basis of the Mediterranean style in the interior is laconic accessibility and simplicity, the absence of deliberate luxury and splendor. The key to creating style is everyday simplicity. The Mediterranean style is relatively cheap to implement, and loves practical comfort. Of course, the Mediterranean is a territory of many countries and peoples, but the concept of style is set by ideas taken from Italy and Greece.
In a Mediterranean-style room, wicker cane furniture will organically fit in, a coffee or console table with a tile top, cream or ivory lace textiles will add a colorful charm to the interior. Remember that it is the details and accessories that create the Mediterranean image. The main idea should be clearly stated: the sea, the sun, abundant vegetation, the state of siesta - all this splendor is created by decorative elements and is the same for all interpretations.
Decorating with sea shells, shells, pebbles will create a feeling of proximity to the sea, a large amount of vegetation, will bring a feeling of abundance of a lush garden, and thereby create the necessary mood.
Interior decor elements in the Mediterranean style are also real ship treasures - steering wheels, gear, brass bottles and clocks, as well as Greek painted dishes, sachets from Provence or olive oil in beautiful bottles from Italy, cypress frames, jars of Crimean rosemary or simply mother-of-pearl shells .
If you open the door to your apartment in a typical high-rise building in the middle of a large Russian city you get straight into hot Africa or mysterious, full of secrets Asia - this is not magic, this is an interior made in ethnic style.
The life and culture of distant (and not very distant) countries always attracts and seduces, because where we are not, it is always better. Unknown, mysterious Africa and Asia, stylish and elegant Europe, modern America and the unbridled Wild West - any nation, any culture can become the basis for ethnic design. Therefore, the ethnic style in the interior is so different!
Whatever country you choose as a basis, ethnicity implies the maximum adherence to the laws of interior design adopted in it - the rules of zoning, space division, a certain style of furniture, decor, and so on.
Special emphasis on decor - it once again symbolizes the chosen ethnic group. It is doubly wonderful if decor items are brought directly by the owners of the interior from the country in which the interior is decorated (African masks, figurines, dishes), because then they also become a pleasant reminder of the trip.
Read also: french style in the interior (photo): features and features
Not only private apartments can be decorated in ethnic style. It will remarkably emphasize the national bias of the cuisine in restaurants, cafes, and it will make work in the office much more interesting.
Types of ethnic styles in the interior
Africa
Of all the ethnos, this is the most ethno! The most authentic and exotic African style is bright and hot, like the African sun itself.
Natural materials (leather, fur, bamboo and palm furniture), bright colors, primitive ornaments and skins of wild animals, a large number of original decor elements - masks, sculptures, totems, ivory.
Asia
The mysterious Asian ethno is most vividly represented by Japanese and Chinese styles.
Japan is absolute minimalism and impersonality of the interior. In its pure form, you rarely see it, but Europeans actively use elements of the Japanese style.
Japanese ethno does not accept high furniture, prefers straight, extremely concise forms. Japanese-style rooms are spacious, bright and full of air. Zoning with screens. There is little or no decor at all, but a Japanese engraving or a neat bonsai will always be in place.
Chinese culture is based on ancient traditions. It was there that the now so popular philosophy about the rules of design and architecture - feng shui. The main idea is relaxation, in Chinese interiors you relax and unwind. The main motives are carved furniture, wickerwork, a combination of black and red, porcelain dishes.
Read also: How to make a DIY toy box on wheels
Arabian night… Arabian ethnic style is luxury in its purest form. Rich expensive fabrics and stained-glass windows, stunning Persian carpets and huge canopies - the complete atmosphere of an oriental harem.
Indian style is also rich in textiles and accessories. Silk, velvet, obligatory hookahs and figurines of elephants - and all this in the smoke of fragrant oils.
Europe
European culture is very different from Asian. by the most prominent representatives European ethno are English, German, Scandinavian style and Provence - the style of the French village.
Good old England
English interiors strict, refined and a bit stiff. There is nowhere without a fireplace, heavy cabinets and massive tables made of precious dark wood. Artificial aging, textile wallpapers, decor - hunter's trophies, numerous figurines, paintings and photographs are appropriate.
Pragmatic Germany
The German Biedermeier style is the embodiment of reliability and bourgeois comfort. Massive Simple Rough wooden furniture, the upholstery is fastened with carnations with porcelain caps. A feature of this style is the door, divided into upper and lower halves, which can be opened separately.
Charming France
French Provence is a very popular style all over the world. He, perhaps, is no longer considered ethnic, but is slowly moving into the category of classical ones. It is very cozy and at the same time luxurious interior real french chic. Often on the floor ceramic tile or a tree. All the action is against a very light (usually white) background. Provence is characterized by slight negligence, artificial aging and many, many colors.
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