The situation is familiar: at the most inopportune moment, instead of draining into the drain, the water tends to pour out of the sink onto the floor? Unfortunately, the use of smooth plastic pipes and expensive siphons does not guarantee that there is no blockage in the sewer. What to do if the sewer is clogged - how to clear the pipe and get rid of the plug without shutting off the water for the whole day before the plumber arrives? It is unlikely that you will be able to cope with complex blockages on your own, but it is real to solve the problem with a clogged drain in the kitchen or in the bathroom.

First of all, the cause of the difficult outflow of water should be identified, especially if such a problem occurs constantly. Among the most common causes of the systematic appearance of blockages:

Use of corrugated hoses on siphon outlets. The surface of a thin hose to give greater strength and flexibility is made in the form of an accordion - plaque accumulates in the folds of the corrugation, which eventually blocks the internal lumen.
Bends of flexible corrugated pipes. Fixing the problem is simple: just remove and reinstall the hose so that there are no sharp bends. Too much hose length is often the cause of the kink.

Corrugated hose with a kink - a guarantee of clogging

Cast iron pipes. The old sewer wiring will clog regularly, regardless of how often the owners perform preventive cleaning. The reason is deposits inside the pipe. Cast iron is susceptible to corrosion, rusty metal plates, breaking off from the walls, form blockages, and threads, wool and hair that fall into the pipe cling to damaged walls. The only way out is to replace the outdated system.

Cast iron pipes after several years of operation

The most commonplace reason is the irregular shape of the drain grates and the lack of grease traps. This is especially true for kitchen sinks. Food remains get into the drain - after accumulation in the siphon, dense lumps collect in the pipe, forming greasy solid plugs. The correct form of the lattice is a flat blank plate with frequent narrow longitudinal holes.

This grid needs to be replaced.

Ignoring the basic rules of operation. Apartment owners forget that home sewage is designed exclusively for draining liquid soluble waste. Paper, trash, wet wipes are just a small part of the items that cause difficult blockages.

Having found one or more of the listed reasons in the apartment, try to solve the issue radically: replace old clogged pipes, install grates with grease traps - you won’t have to call craftsmen to clear sewer blockages for several decades.

Types of blockages and typical places of their formation

In any home sewer, no matter what pipes and plumbing are installed, there are 3 areas where blockages most often occur:

Siphon and adjacent branch.

A branch segment located a meter from the siphon.

The place where the local sewer pipe enters the common house riser.

You can find a place where the internal lumen is blocked by yourself. If 1 area is clogged, then there is a drain delay at only one point - in the sink, bath, or toilet. To check how far the plug is from the drain grate, simply turn on the faucet. If the water begins to rise and does not drain at all, the siphon is clogged.

You can check the condition of the plastic siphon with an ordinary flashlight

If at first the water passes freely, and after a while the overflow from the drain grate begins, then the blockage is located at a distance from the siphon, in the area between the draw-off point (sink, bathtub) and the entrance to the common outlet pipe. When the riser is clogged at the junction of the common and apartment systems, problems arise with all plumbing at the same time: draining is difficult at all points.

Layering water stone and organic blockages inside the pipe

To decide how to clean the sewer yourself, in addition to finding a blockage, you need to determine the type of pollution. All blockages in the sewer system are conventionally divided into 3 groups.

Operational blockages

Along with water, grease gets into the sink, especially in the kitchen. Hot vegetable oil, fat is drained into a siphon. When in contact with cool water, the oil becomes thick and sticky. The crust adhering to the walls collects on its surface all the particles that fall into the drain: food debris, small pieces of kitchen sponges, fibers. So within a few months, a strong plug is formed, narrowing the lumen of the pipe.

Complex operational blockage: the sewer was never cleaned

Mechanical plugs

All insoluble objects and materials falling into the drain block the inner lumen of the sewer pipe. Most often, foreign objects fall into the toilet: rolls of toilet paper, rags, personal hygiene products. Wet wipes can create an impenetrable blockage in a matter of hours, especially in cast iron pipes. The fabric from which the napkins are made has a fibrous surface that clings to the inner walls of the pipe.

Complete lumen occlusion: mechanical blockage

Technical blockages

Defects in the design of the sewerage system in the apartment are the cause of regularly occurring blockages. If the pipe diameter is incorrectly selected, the slope is set incorrectly, there are sharp turns of the pipeline at a large angle, which are not equipped corner connections, then you will have to reinstall the system.

After determining the point where the sewer is clogged and the type of contamination, a pipe cleaning method is selected that will help deal with the blockage.

Cleaning the sewer with folk methods and chemicals

Among the ways to eliminate sewer blockages that you can apply yourself without calling a plumber:

Folk recipes using tools that are always at hand in the kitchen.

Special household chemicals.

Simple mechanical ways to clean pipes: plunger and cable.

Before you start cleaning the sewers in the apartment, be sure to find a pair of household rubber gloves - the stronger, the better. Ordinary medical ones will not work, thin latex may not withstand contact with acid or alkali.

How to deal with simple pollution with ordinary boiling water

The first assistant in the fight against fatty blockages is boiling water. Boil approximately 2 liters of water. Pour boiling water into the sink drain. Be careful, pour boiling water slowly, in a thin stream. Use a thick grip so you don't burn your hand with the hot steam.

Just fill the drain with boiling water

Leave the boiling water in the drain for 20-30 minutes. Under the influence of hot water, the upper layers of the fatty crust will melt, thus accessing the center of the blockage will appear. Boil another portion of water after half an hour.

Pour a pack of table salt into the drain hole, after 5 minutes pour boiling water on top. Use ordinary rock salt, refined fine "Extra" will not work. Large salt crystals corrode a mass of blockage, and boiling water poured from above will dissolve the remaining fat.

Salt is the easiest way to clean kitchen drains. If after re-filling the pipe with water the pipe has not been cleaned, try using soda.

How to properly use baking soda

To clean the sewer, ordinary baking soda is used - as an ambulance for simple blockages in the siphon and the pipes adjacent to it. Baking soda can be used on its own, or in combination with other home remedies like vinegar, dishwashing liquid, citric acid, and cream of tartar.

You can pour soda directly into the drain

A simple recipe: pour a whole pack of soda into the drain hole and pour a small amount of boiling water on top. You can leave the mixture in the siphon for a long time - soda will not damage the pipe walls. After a few hours, the cleaned pipe must be rinsed with plenty of water.

To cope with more complex blockages, cleaning the sewer with soda and vinegar helps. Substances are not mixed before filling. First, about 200 g of soda is poured into the drain, the same amount of table vinegar is poured on top. The reaction that starts in the pipe may be too intense, and foam will come out of the drain hole. In this case, you can plug the drain with a stopper. The time for which the solution will act is from several minutes to 1 hour. There is no point in waiting any longer. It is better to repeat the procedure.

Soda with vinegar in a ratio of 1: 1

Instead of table vinegar, concentrated vinegar is used, a strong solution citric acid or tartar. The proportion of the acid solution to the amount of soda should be 1:1. As a fat solvent, especially when cleaning in the kitchen, dishwashing liquid is added to the mixture: soda will corrode organics, and the product will dissolve the fat accumulated on the walls. Before use soda solutions the blockage plug is treated with boiling water to soften.

Heavy artillery: caustic soda

If it was not possible to clean the sewers with ordinary soda with table vinegar, there is a more aggressive remedy - caustic soda. Caustic soda should be used with caution and only in emergency cases when there are no special cleaning products in the house.

Caustic is produced in 2 types: in the form of granules and gel. Using the product at home is dangerous. During the reaction, a large amount of heat is released. The pipe into which caustic soda is poured to clean the sewer can heat up to 60 - 65 o. Therefore, a substance for PVC pipes is used with extreme caution - the walls can be deformed under the influence of excessive temperature.

Also, you can not use caustic if the sink or bathtub is covered with enamel. Soda will corrode the coating in a few hours. Be sure to protect exposed skin, face and eyes when handling the product. Special high vinyl gloves and plastic goggles are a must. An aggressive agent can cause burns and provoke skin irritation.

Before pouring into the sewer, the dry matter must be diluted with water in the proportion: 1 part soda to 2 parts water. Stir the solution in a strong thick-walled plastic container. After dissolution, the liquid is poured into the drain hole.

To eliminate local blockages in the siphons, it is enough to pour a few tablespoons of caustic into the drain and add 250 ml of boiling water on top.

You can leave the solution in the pipes for a maximum of 1.5 - 2 hours. After this time has elapsed, the system must be thoroughly flushed, leaving the tap open for 5 to 10 minutes. The remnants of soda, flowing through the pipes, will clean the inner walls of organic deposits.

Alkaline and acidic household products

How to clean the sewers in a private house using store products? First of all, choose the right composition. The main active ingredients that are part of all industrial formulations without exception:

Alkali.

Acids.

As auxiliary cleaning agents, manufacturers add surfactants to the composition, which disinfect the pipe from the inside and dissolve grease.

Chemicals to eliminate blockages in the sewer

Household release form chemicals diverse: gels, powder, granules. The most convenient are portioned bags with granules and liquid, which is poured directly into the pipe. The mechanism of action and method of application directly depend on the active substance. Therefore, it is necessary to use the funds strictly following the instructions.

Portion packs and liquid

Alkaline formulations are ideal for dealing with sewer blockages in kitchens. Alkali dissolves fat within a few minutes. Granular compositions are poured into the drain in a dry form. Fill with water in the volume indicated in the instructions. Some funds pour cold water.

Acid compounds are more aggressive. Acid copes with solid deposits inside pipes, with residues detergents, organic pollution. Therefore, acid-based products are recommended for cleaning pipes in bathrooms. With caution, use acid on enameled surfaces. It is necessary to ensure that acid does not fall on chrome-plated or nickel-plated taps: the product may leave stains on the surface.

Mechanical removal of deep blockages

It is advisable to use improvised means (soda, vinegar) and chemical compounds when at home you need to clean the sewers in areas near the drain holes. Chemical exposure to eliminate deep blockages is not enough. You will have to use a plunger or a cable with a tip.

How to use a plunger correctly

The easiest and fastest of the mechanical ways to eliminate blockages is to flush the siphon. The evidence that the hole in the siphon is clogged is bad smell from the sink. To remove dirt, it is enough to unscrew the siphon, clean out lumps of dirt and thoroughly wash the pipes with dishwashing detergent.

Remove and wash: fast way clear the siphon

A plunger is a standard device that is used when cleaning pipes if the blockage is below the siphon. You can use the plunger both independently and after pouring the cleaning composition into the pipe.

Plunger with bowl large diameter for toilet

When working with a plunger, observe simple rules:

The bowl should fit snugly and tightly against the sink around the drain hole. To improve suction, the rim of the bowl can be lubricated with silicone.
Fill the sink with water. A layer of water should cover the widest part of the bowl by 1 cm.
Handle movements must be done quickly and with force. Usually they make 3 - 4 water hammers with a minimum interval.

When cleaning a double sink, close the drain hole of the second sink

Overflow holes in sinks and tubs located above the drain point must be sealed tightly so that the force of impact is not reduced.

Simple plungers with a handle were replaced by improved models - pneumatic devices with a handle, a valve and a convenient narrow rubber gasket at the bottom. The narrow tip easily passes through the drain - you can eliminate the blockage in the depth of the pipe.

Plunger with pneumatic valve

Using a pneumatic plunger is easier. The device is installed so that the center of the tip coincides with the center of the drain hole. Extend the valve handle and push it sharply back. The force that needs to be applied is minimal, and the force of the water hammer is several times greater than when using a mechanical device.

Some craftsmen will improve the standard plunger on their own. Used to create pressure old vacuum cleaner with reverse blow. A bowl from an old plunger is attached to the end of the hose, the bowl is fixed over the drain and the pipe is blown through.

Plumbing cable for cleaning pipes and risers

Classic way mechanical cleaning of pipes - elimination of blockage with a flexible cable. Special plumbing cables for removing blockages consist of sharp tips of various shapes, a flexible hose with internal cable and handles. Some models are equipped with spiral knurled sharp tips.

Professional cable with electric drive

The cable is used to eliminate complex mechanical blockages located in distant sections of the pipeline - up to 1.5 - 2.5 m from the drain holes. A cable is inserted into the pipe, carefully moving it until it stops. Having reached the fence, they begin to rotate the handle. At this time, the lump of dirt is broken and wound around the serifs. Slowly remove the cable along with the lump.

Hydrodynamic sewer cleaning

Professional help required in situations where the clogged area is so far away that it is not possible to get to the cork with a cable. Specialists use electrical equipment for hydrodynamic cleaning.

Machines for hydrodynamic cleaning

Special nozzles with small nozzles are put on the hose. A jet under pressure comes out through the holes of the nozzles, cleaning the walls of dirt. To wash out the plugs blocking the internal lumen of the pipes, nozzles with a straight nozzle in the center are used. The water hammer generated is enough to clean pipes of any diameter. At the same time, there is no risk to the integrity of the pipeline - the method is used to clean both plastic and metal pipes.

Types of nozzles for different types pollution

Video tutorial on cleaning a sewer pipe with a plumbing cable

Preventive measures, provided they are regular, will help to avoid blockages. Install new drain grates, change the corrugation to rigid pipes, use cleaning products every 1 to 2 months. If the pipes are constantly clogged, it is worth identifying the cause and eliminating the structural defects of the system. In the event of a complex blockage, call the master: the cleaning procedure will take a minimum of time, and the pipes are guaranteed to remain intact and clean.

Ways to clean sewer pipes in a private house or apartment

When the water from the bathroom or sink starts to leave very slowly or does not come out at all, then the reason is clear - a clogged sewer. Cleaning pipes at home is not a very pleasant experience. However, you can't do without it. With the proper desire and skill, anyone can handle cleaning. Just about how to clean the sewer pipes in your home, we'll talk in this article.

Causes of blockages

The presence of grates or plugs with filters in sinks or bathrooms does not provide complete protection. There is no guarantee that the pipes in the apartment will not become clogged. Even if we imagine that large dirt or hair can linger on the grate, then water with greasy and oily drops from the dishes will penetrate anyway. They are the main culprits for the appearance of congestion. Over time, they accumulate in plaques, which are constantly increasing. As a result, sewer pipes in a private house are completely clogged.

Thus, the permeability is constantly decreasing. The first signs of blockage will be:

Slow water drain into the drain;
The appearance of a strong sewer smell;
When the water is turned on, its level above the drain grate rises above normal.

An object can clog the sewer pipe at home. Tissues or toilet paper can get into the drain holes. However, such cases are not frequent. The bulk of the cause of clogging are organic and inorganic human waste.

Cast iron pipes at home become clogged much more often. The reason is susceptibility to corrosion. Over time, their walls become uneven, which contributes to the accumulation of fatty particles on them.

Plastic pipes get clogged less often. The main cause of problems is erroneous installation. If the required slope is violated, then the likelihood of clogging increases several times.

Solutions

Cleaning sewer pipes should not cause horror and stupor. It is always possible to solve the problem on your own. How you do it is up to you.

household products

If you need to clear the congestion, you can find a means for cleaning sewer pipes in a private house at your fingertips. There are several options.

Method #1

Drain clear of existing debris. Pour 1 liter of boiling water and wait 15 minutes. Take a plunger. Place it over the drain and pump it several times. Pour in 1 cup of baking soda. Pour out the boiling water.

Cleaning sewer pipes with this method can be performed several times. Soda is necessary to create an alkaline environment. It helps break down impurities. It will also disinfect your plumbing.

Method #2

Having understood how to clean the sewer pipe with the second option, you can also easily solve the problem with the following remedy.

Pour half a glass of soda into the drain. Followed by the same amount of table vinegar. The two ingredients will enter into a chemical reaction. Foam will form. It is advisable to close the cork and leave everything for a couple of hours. After holding the time, pour boiling water.

This sewer cleaner is quite strong. All deposits must be dissolved.

Method #3

Punching sewer pipes in a private house can be done with soda and salt. Do the following.

Components are poured into the drain. Half a cup each. Boiling water is poured in there. It is better to close the cork and not drain anything for 8 hours.

Method #4

We continue to figure out how to clean the sewer. You can use the following method if you wish.

You need to take a glass of table salt. So much soda. Quarter of tartar. Mix the ingredients and place in a well-sealed container. From time to time, pour the composition into the drain. Top with boiling water. After a minute, rinse with cold liquid.

Chemical compositions

Sewer pipes in a private house, in addition to prepared products on their own, can be cleaned ready-made chemical compounds. The choice is extensive. You can take the well-known inexpensive "Mole" or more expensive German gels and powders.

If there is any doubt what better remedy, then know that each will fit. The main condition will be the correct application in accordance with the instructions. Manufacturers always prescribe the required amount of product and time for cleaning.

Pay attention! In practice, such means alone are usually not enough. For high-quality punching, you will need to use another plunger.

The method is based on the use of alkaline and acidic elements. So, alkalis perfectly dissolve fatty or silt blockages. Acids will be most helpful for clogged hair or soapy soil.

It makes no sense to give examples of specific drugs. Their composition is almost the same. During use, you must follow the instructions and be careful. The fact is that many of them form splashes or boil. Among other things, certain products can adversely affect the enamel of the bath.

Chemicals should be used in protective equipment. Be sure to use gloves and goggles. If necessary, a respirator. Many of them emit vapors harmful to the respiratory tract.

How to get clear. However, they have their own advantages and disadvantages. Among the advantages can be identified:

The ability to remove fairly complex blockages;
There is no need to disassemble the siphons.

But not without disadvantages:

Cannot be used with a completely clogged drain;
Can spoil all types of pipes or plumbing enamel;
Harm to health.

Using a plunger

Next, let's see how to clean the sewer pipes in the house with a plunger. It has the status of the most effective means. It perfectly breaks through toilet, sink or bath clogs. It operates on a dual principle. It exerts pressure under which the plug begins to move in the pipe. Destroys it at the same time. Sometimes, after destruction, the waste exits the pipe. As a result, they are easy to remove.

However, for the most effective work, you should learn how to break through the blockage with a plunger. The sequence is as follows:

If there is an overflow, close it. This is necessary to increase the pressure on the congestion. Place the plunger over the hole. Firmly press the rubber working part. The working process should take place at a water level above the gum. Without tearing off the rubber part, perform pitching. After pumping, you should sharply tear off the tool from the drain.

The operations must be repeated. If you correctly understood how to break through and did everything right, then the blockage will disappear.

Advantages of the method:

Removes complex congestion;
Does not require disassembly of siphons.

The disadvantage is the impossibility of removing old tight traffic jams.

Rope cleaning

If the question of how to clean sewer pipes in a private household remained open, then here is the next method. It will require a special tool.

Among such tools, the most common plumbing cable or flexible shaft. They are made from steel wire. At its core, this is a long spring that can bend well. It looks like this. A spiral is fixed at the working end. It can be fitted with various attachments. Scrapers, hooks, ruffs or spirals may be used. On the other is a pen. It makes the whole process easier.

The sequence of work is as follows:

Lead the working part of the cable into the sewer. For better cleaning, it is advisable to disassemble the siphon. Rotate the handle to perform a rotational motion. Push the tool at the same time. Try to push as far as possible. Together with rotational movements, translational movements must be performed. They will help you get through the twists and turns. But you should not be zealous in pressing.

If you feel a blockage, increase the rotation speed. This will allow it to push through. If there is a hook or coil at the end of the rope, debris should be caught. It can be pulled out. Turn on hot water as soon as the water starts to drain. Rinse first with a small stream. Increase the pressure a little later. Check the total. With a good rate of descent of the liquid, everything is done correctly. Otherwise, repeat the manipulations. In addition, one of the chemicals can be used.

Pay attention! The cable may get stuck in the sewer pipe. If this happens, then it is necessary to rotate it until the problem area is overcome.

Hydrodynamic cleaning

How to clean sewer pipes at home if the problem is more serious than you thought. In such situations, special equipment is required. Specialists use hydrodynamic units and pumps with high pressure. At home, some use car washes.

Such devices allow you to break through congestion in pipes with a diameter of up to 300 mm. Handle the most difficult cases.

If we talk about professional installations, they are equipped with various nozzles. They are used depending on the type of blockage and the size of the pipeline.

The punching process is simple. The cleaning machine is installed near problematic plumbing. The working part is sent to the drain - the flushing head. It is she who supplies water under pressure in the pipe. This allows you to wash out the most dense congestion and bring it out.

Pay attention! It is difficult to apply a similar method in an apartment. It is accompanied by a flood around the plumbing being cleaned.

The advantage is the ability to remove the most difficult traffic jams.

The disadvantages will be the following:

Requires partial disassembly of the system;
Special installations are used;
It is required to collect water blown out of the pipeline.

In conclusion, let's say that there are many options. We recommend starting with the simplest ones. They will probably deal with the problem successfully. If not, then move on to more difficult ones, thanks to which you will surely cope with the congestion.

The sewer is clogged: what to do?

From time to time, the owners of private houses experience inconvenience associated with blockages in the sewer system. The sewer system is the pipes through which wastewater is discharged. But what if she clogged up? You can clean the sewers different ways. To understand how to clean the sewers in a private house, a few tips will help.

First of all, you can try to clean the blockage using a solution of warm water with soda, if this does not help, you can safely proceed to mechanical cleaning.

What causes sewer blockage in a private house?

Even the use of tools such as filter plugs and grates does not guarantee that the drain pipes in a private house will not become clogged. If all the debris is filtered out in the pipes, then grease and oil drops that are washed off the surface of the dishes accumulate on the inner surfaces of the pipes. These particles form a kind of plaques that completely clog the pipe and eventually form blood clots in the sewer pipes.

Sewer blockage scheme

Further draining will be very difficult, or the sewage will stop completely draining into the pit, because if hairs and various debris get in, the fat delays the passage of this dirt in the pipe. The cause of clogged pipes in a private house may be the ingress of some object. But more often it is a blockage, which is formed by organic and inorganic waste products of people's life processes. There are three ways to get out of the situation:

chemical cleaning, using preparations that contain caustic soda;
mechanical cleaning, using special tools that are designed for cleaning sewers;
hydrodynamic cleaning, that is, cleaning the sewer, using high pressure.

Whatever the sewerage system in a private house: plastic or metal, the first step is to disassemble the siphons that are below the sink. And you need to do this in the kitchen and in the bathroom. The bathroom has two siphons. One under the sink and directly under the container where people wash. The siphon is designed to prevent the “aromas” of sewage from the sewer pipe from entering the house.

It acts as a barrier in which debris and fat deposits are immediately deposited. The siphon must be thoroughly washed and reconnected to the pipe. Rinsing with boiling water and soda can only help if the blockage occurs only in the siphon. The alkaline solution breaks down well and washes off the fat layer. For 3 liters of warm water, you need to take 4 tablespoons of soda.

After pouring the solution into the hole, add half a bottle of vinegar there. The sizzling foam will quickly eliminate all debris and corrode all the grease on the walls of the pipes.

If these methods did not help, then it is necessary to move on to more significant methods.

Cleaning the sewer in a private house with a plunger

This is one of the simplest and most commonly used ways to clean the sewers in a private house. It doesn't matter how old the device is. Plungers work properly, both old and new. After removing all the filtering and debris-stopping dampers, you can start cleaning the sewer pipes in a private house. The first thing to do is to plug the hole under the tap with a special plug.

Sewer cleaning scheme with a plunger and a mechanical cable

The second hole, where the wastewater is directly drained, must be covered with a plunger and filled with water into the sink. The level is above the plate (gum) of the plunger. Having pressed several times on the handrail of the plunger, it is necessary to create a vacuum that moves the water through the pipe.

The vacuum, acting on the debris and dirt accumulated in the sewer pipes, will push through all the waste and help waste water move along the pipe. But this will only happen if the blockages are minor. Several vacuum movements need to be done. If the water began to drain into the pipe in a normal stream, then the blockage and its cause have been eliminated. Otherwise, the following methods can be applied.

Cleaning sewers in a private house by chemical means

This method will tell you how to clean the sewer using chemicals. To do this, you need to buy means for cleaning the sewer. All these funds, of which there is a huge mass, are freely available. It will not be difficult to buy them in any specialized store. These are various gels, liquids, granules, powders. But they differ in that they contain a large amount of caustic soda, which perfectly and quickly breaks down not only fats, but also small pieces of garbage.

Scheme for cleaning sewers with chemicals

The use of liquid substances will greatly speed up the sewer cleaning process, because the liquid spreads through the pipes faster and envelops and then breaks down the debris. Bulk mixtures only partially fall on fatty plaques in the pipe. Therefore, they are not as effective as liquid products. It does not matter who produced the goods, because the production of caustic soda is established in any country on the planet. One has only to pay attention to which pipes can be cleaned with this drug.

Suitable for plastic and metal pipes different types mixtures and liquids. The different price of these drugs does not matter. The amount of caustic soda is the same everywhere. The use of these tools requires certain safety precautions.

Cleaning the sewer should take place only in a respirator and rubber gloves. Contact with exposed skin can cause thermal burns, therefore, in order to avoid injury, safety measures must be observed. It should be noted that these funds are used not only in a critical case, when the elimination of blockage is already mandatory, but also for preventive actions. Using these tools at least once a week, you can completely prevent the appearance of plaque in the pipes and not think about how to clean the sewer.

Mechanical and hydrodynamic cleaning method

If all the above methods do not help, mechanical intervention is necessary. Cleaning with spirals, cables, drills and loops. The use of these mechanical devices will leave no chance for debris or plaques. They push through all the blood clots in the pipes that prevent the sewage from draining. In appearance, all these tools are different, but the principle of operation is the same - they destroy all accumulations of garbage. They are freely available and are not very expensive.

Those devices that have a higher price are no different from cheap tools, so you can safely buy the cheapest tool and not worry that it will not help. In the case of a large solid object stuck in the sewer pipe, a hook can be used. Cables and spirals pass through debris and accumulations without obstacles and efforts, one has only to rotate the handle clockwise, thereby winding stuck objects onto the wire.

Scheme of hydrodynamic sewer cleaning

Then just pull out this wire along with the debris. The cable can be changed by tension. In this case, the cable becomes elastic, which leads to the complete destruction of the accumulated stagnation of debris. Since cleaning sewer pipes with your own hands is not a very clean job, you should prepare an oilcloth in advance by laying it on the place where the work will be carried out. Also, do not wear clean clothes, because splashing dirty water is also unavoidable.

For hydrodynamic cleaning of sewer pipes in a private house, a special device is used that runs on gasoline. This increases the water pressure in the hose. The process begins with the installation of the hose in the sewer pipe. Then it is connected to the compressor system. The water turns on at the same time as the compressor. The jet, which is supplied under pressure, breaks the garbage plug and pushes through.

Even if it is impossible to purchase such an installation, there is a way out. People who live in their homes always have hoses and a garden pump available. Having connected a hose to this pump, you need to insert it into the sewer pipe and turn on the water so that the pressure is strong. You can first pour a liquid agent containing caustic soda into the pipes. After half an hour, use water under pressure.

If there is an autonomous sewage system, you need to pay attention to how strong the water pressure is and to the chemical components of the cleaning products. Therefore, with such a sewerage system in a private house, it is better to clean it with mechanical devices.

Sewer cleaning in a private house: proven and best ways

Sooner or later, every owner of a private house will have to face such an unpleasant procedure as cleaning the sewer in a private house.

If you decide to do the work yourself, then you should be prepared for the fact that you have a lot of work to do.

Ideally, of course, it is necessary to regularly monitor the condition of the sewer pipes, clean them from blockages, and also periodically pump out waste from the sewer.

It is worth noting that special machines are working today that will quickly and painlessly pump out all the waste from the sewerage system.

If you decide to do this work yourself, then it will take a decent period of your time.

Sewer cleaning in a private house

Why does sewer clogging occur?

So, the main question of the owners of private houses is why the sewerage is clogged? In most cases, this is due to the fact that the owners of the building do not systematically clean the system and do not do preventive maintenance. Which, accordingly, leads to the fact that then you have to suffer and clean the sewer. Recommended monthly use effective means for cleaning pipes, as well as daily pour boiling water over the sewer. The main causes of blockages include:

poorly equipped sewerage system;
if solid waste and debris accumulate inside the pipes;
fat deposits and sedimentation of sludge inside the pipes;
pipe metal corrosion.

Pipes before and after drain cleaning

Most often, cleaning the sewer system is carried out using chemicals. But before giving preference to one or another chemical, it is necessary to find out the exact cause of the clogging of the system. If the problem lies in an illiterately equipped sewage system, then not a single chemical will help here, only a reinstallation of the entire system will be required. Therefore, in order to understand how to proceed and where the system is inactive, it is necessary to determine the exact site of the blockage.

As a rule, blockages are localized in one of the devices, namely, in one pipe or plumbing unit. If the blockage is close to the riser, then adjacent pipes are also checked. If there are blockages in another device, it is worth saying that the reason lies in the area between the riser and the device. In this case, you can clean the blockage yourself at home using an elbow, a flexible hose, pipe sections or a siphon.

Sewer cleaning methods at home

Today, there are many ways to help clean the sewer system from clogging. So, how to clean sewer pipes at home? Experts recommend several reliable methods:

1. The first option is cleaning using a special high-pressure apparatus. This method is quite simple and easy. To begin with, you will need to select a hose that matches your sewage system, which is a durable plastic pipe with threads on both sides. On the one hand, the thread is designed for the device itself, and on the other - for the nozzle. This method is quite safe and much better than cleaning with a plumbing cable. After all, using a cable, you can damage your knee, which will lead to additional cash costs;

Cleaning the blockage in the pipe with a special device

2. The second option - removing the blockage with boiling water, is a fairly relevant solution if cleaning is required as soon as possible. But before proceeding with this method, first find out if the clogged pipes are global or local. It is very simple to do this - find out if the water does not drain in the whole house or only, say, in the bathroom. Cleaning with boiling water is relevant if only one pipe is clogged. In principle, this method is very reliable, efficient and fast;

Cleaning pipes with boiling water gives good results

3. The third option is to clean the bathroom with a plunger. If you are wondering how to clean sewer pipes at home with a plunger, then you need to know that this device must also be selected correctly. The most basic rule for such cleaning is that the plunger bowl must completely cover the water drain hole. At the same time, do not forget to open the tap, since part of the plunger must be covered with water.

Cleaning the pipe with a plunger

The use of this device is carried out in the following sequence:

first you need to get a cork that filters the water, provided that you have it at all, of course;
then you should clog the hole, which is intended to drain excess water;
in order to improve the contact of the plunger bowl with sewer pipes, it must be greased;
the introduction of the plunger must be carried out at a certain angle;
after the bowl is fixed as tightly as possible, it is necessary to make about 15 up and down movements;
if no effect has occurred, then the procedure should be repeated again.

Rope cleaning

Surely, you are still wondering how to clean the sewer pipe in a private house? There are several more effective ways removing blockages by hand. If the plunger did not help you, then you should use the cable. It must be very carefully entered into the drain hole and entered until you come across an obstacle. Then, in this place, sharply push forward and slightly rotate the cable itself in parallel. You should be very careful here, as pipes can be damaged very easily.

Special cable for sewer cleaning

Cleaning drains with plumbing tape

In some cases, you can use tape to clean the sewer. It is used for cleaning pipes with a diameter of up to 200 mm. This tape is convenient to use due to the special handle. Specifications:

Rope length from 7 to 30 meters
Cleans long pipes
Quadrangular tip (pike) for punching through tough blockages
Convenient cable feed handle

Tape for cleaning sewers with heavy blockages

Sewer cleaning with household chemicals

less popular and chemical method getting rid of blockages in pipes. It is worth saying that in a private house blockage occurs much more often than in an apartment and it is somewhat more difficult to deal with it. By one name, it is already clear that various chemicals will participate in the process, which are based on a large amount of caustic soda. Today, there are many different chemicals that are available in liquids, gels, powders, granules. Still, it is worth saying that it is best to use liquids, since the liquid spreads most quickly through the pipes and envelops grease and debris, respectively, causing it to split.

Popular means for cleaning sewer pipes

It is not a problem to buy such drugs; you can buy chemicals for cleaning sewers at any specialized store. However, you should read the instructions very carefully and choose exactly those products that are suitable for your pipes. Otherwise, you can simply damage the surface of the pipes, which, in the end, will lead to their replacement. If, for example, you have a clogged sewer pipe in the kitchen, then you need to pour the amount of product indicated in the instructions into the hole in the sink and do not pour water into it for the specified time. During this period, the chemical must begin to act and free the pipe passage.

In addition, work must be done without fail in a respirator and rubber gloves. After all, contact with caustic soda on the skin or mucous membranes can provoke a thermal burn, so it is very important to take precautions. If you use chemicals at least once a week as a preventive measure, then you will not be afraid of any blockages and plaques in the pipes. Accordingly, this will save you from the tedious cleaning of the sewer.

Rubber gloves for work

Clean drains with baking soda and vinegar

If you are interested in how to clean the sewer pipe with folk remedies, then this option is ideal for you, because it is quite effective. The effectiveness of this method is based on the well-known neutralization reaction between alkali and acid. Namely, in this case, you can qualitatively clean the sewers with soda and vinegar.

Vinegar and soda - an indispensable assistant in cleaning pipes

The implementation of this method is as follows:

you need to take one glass of soda, filled to the brim, and pour it into the drain hole;
then fill the same glass to the brim with vinegar and pour it there;
now you need to give time to this mixture for the necessary reaction to take place. It is better to close the hole with a lid. Typically, this process takes approximately 30 minutes;
after this time, it is necessary to pour water into the hole, preferably hot.

Cleaning with baking soda and salt

If we consider other folk remedies for cleaning the sewer pipe, we can distinguish the following. For example, you can combine soda with salt.

Salt and soda can also help in cleaning sewer pipes.

This is done in the following way. It is necessary to mix in equal proportions one representative each, that is, soda and salt, so that a total of one glass is obtained. Pour all this into the drain hole, then pour boiling water into the pipe and leave it for 10 hours. During this time, nothing should drain into the pipe, so it is better to carry out the procedure at night. Then pour boiling water into the pipe, and it is cleaned.

In general, it is better to pour a small amount of boiling water into the drain hole daily, one or two liters will be enough, as a preventive measure. After all, you see, it is much easier to prevent a problem than to deal with it later in all possible and impossible ways.

Cleaned pipes: before and after

If the toilet pipe has become clogged, then the method of combining soda and vinegar will not be very effective here. This is due to the fact that the hole in the toilet cannot be closed and the entire contents of the pipes, due to the reaction of soda with vinegar, will go up, which will lead to the need for a general cleaning of the bathroom. Therefore, it is recommended to use only soda for the toilet. It will not only effectively clean the toilet, but also disinfect.

Everyone should understand the seriousness of clogged sewers, so be careful to ensure that as little food remains as possible get into the pipes.

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Why is the sewer clogged?

Before you begin to solve the problem, you need to find out why it arose, the procedure will depend on this.

Most often, the sewer pipeline is clogged for the following reasons:

if the pipes are metal, then they simply could rust or deposits on their walls over the years of operation have narrowed the diameter of the pipeline and there is simply not enough throughput;

foreign objects of both organic and inorganic nature could get into the sewer;
Mistakes may have been made when laying the pipeline, such as too many high angle turns or insufficient pipe slope.

No need to rush around the house and think about what to do: if the sewer pipe is clogged, in most cases the problem can be solved on your own. Although, if mistakes were made when designing sewers or pipes simply outlived their usefulness, then the amount of work will be significant.

We fix the problem

There are many ways to solve the problem of a clogged sewer.

Most often, this problem is dealt with in the following ways:

with various liquids. In this case, you need to try to soften or even partially dissolve the plug formed in the pipe;
if there is confidence that the blockage has occurred in the siphon, then it can simply be disassembled and cleaned by hand;

in case of miscalculations in the design or violation of the technology for laying pipes in a ditch, you will either have to regularly clean the sewer, or open up problem areas and eliminate the shortcomings;
do not discount the folk methods of dealing with sewer blockages using improvised means. In an emergency, this can be a real salvation, and the cost of solving the problem will be minimal.

Using Liquids - Method 1

It must be said right away that this approach is effective only if the plug formed in the pipe is not very powerful. The choice of type of fluid depends on what caused the clogging of the sewer.

So, if the cause was frozen fat (a fairly common problem in kitchens), then you can even solve the problem with ordinary boiling water. The whole instruction boils down to pouring 1-2 liters of hot water into the pipe, the cork will simply melt.

For the same purpose, you can use purchased alkaline liquids. They also work effectively on fat and quickly remove congestion.

If the pipe is clogged, including with solid household waste, then you can try the acid. It partially dissolves solid inclusions, and the cork quickly dissolves.

Note!
Alkali and acid cannot be used together, as a result of the neutralization reaction, the effectiveness of liquids will become zero.

Mechanical sewer cleaning method - method 2

What to do if the sewer is clogged, and the purchased liquids were powerless? In this case, you need to arm yourself with a plunger and try to solve the problem with the help of physical force.

You need to work with the plunger as follows:

fill the plumbing fixture with water;
put a rubber cup to the hole and try to push water into the pipe, there is a chance that the cork will collapse.

Note!
For greater efficiency, you can combine the use of a plunger and liquids.
Sometimes alone these methods do not work, but together they give a good result.

A plumbing cable is a more serious cleaning device, and the mechanical effect will be exerted directly on the congestion. This tool looks like a thin flexible cable, which must be carefully inserted into the pipeline until a slight resistance is felt.

Note!
The end of the cable may rest against the joint of the pipeline, in order not to damage the pipes, you need to “pass back” a little and again try to move the cable forward.
If the resistance remains, then most likely the cable ran into a congestion.

Reciprocating movements need to destroy the cork. When the resistance begins to weaken, success must be consolidated with boiling water or purchased liquids.

The advantages of this method of cleaning include the fact that the cable is flexible, which means that it will reach any congestion without any problems. Even with remote clogging, all the work can be done by hand.

Folk methods of dealing with sewer clogging - method 3

Of the many non-traditional ways to deal with blockages, here are some of the most effective:

using a conventional pump;
with a hose;
creating pressure in the sewer.

Using a conventional pump, air is forced into the pipeline. According to the principle of operation, it is almost a complete analogue of working with a plunger, with the difference that the possible pressure is limited by the power of the pump and the strength of the pipeline.

You don’t need to be too zealous, after creating excess pressure, if the plug does not collapse immediately, you need to sharply open the pipe so that the pressure equalizes. Then repeat the process, thanks to such rocking, sooner or later the pipe will be cleaned.

The hose is used instead of a plumbing cable. The advantage of the hose in this case is that a jet of water under pressure can be fed through it. Thanks to this, the cork in the pipe will simply wash out, and the problem will disappear.

The pressure in the sewer can be increased in another original way, for this you will have to involve several people. Plugs are inserted into all plumbing fixtures and water is drawn. Then, simultaneously, the plugs are opened and the sewer pipeline is flushed. In fairness, it should be said that the effectiveness of this method is low.

Calling specialists - 4 way

This is primarily a matter of cost. If the family budget can withstand unplanned expenses without any problems, then, of course, calling specialists - best option. In this case, you do not have to spend money on special fluids and equipment.

As for where to call if the sewer is clogged, you can contact either the local emergency service or some private organization, which is engaged in sewage activities. Private offices are even preferable because they work around the clock.

Summarizing

When asked what to do: if the sewerage in a private house is clogged, each person chooses his own answer. Some, without a second's hesitation, call the relevant services, others do not even consider this option and do everything on their own. In any case, the tips given in this article will allow you to solve the problem with a high degree of probability without the help of specialists.

The video in this article shows the techniques used to clean the sewer.

Partial or complete clogging of sewer pipes can happen in every home. Usually this happens suddenly, being a complete surprise for the owners of an apartment or house. However, this phenomenon may be preceded by some signs. For example, a decrease in the speed of draining water, the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the pipes. In order not to call plumbers every time, each person must imagine how to clean sewer pipes at home if they are clogged. Moreover, there are always available cleaning products or items at hand.

Determining the blockage that has arisen is easy. Water stops going down the drain, or goes too slowly. If the drain grate of the plumbing fixture is not clogged with anything, then there is a blockage.

Drain pipes are often clogged with food debris, objects, hair, threads that accidentally fall into the drain. Also, a large object, such as a rag or sponge, can get into the pipe, around which a cork of small particles will gradually grow.

Another reason for the formation of blockages is a gradual decrease in the cross section. drain pipes. On the walls of drain pipes, usually cast iron, a layer of fat is gradually deposited, which leads to a decrease in the drain rate, up to its termination. Plastic pipes are much less likely to suffer from such deposits. In any case, you need to know how to clean the sewer at home. There are several ways to deal with such a nuisance. You can use any of them, whichever is more to your liking and capabilities.

Determining the location of the blockage

Before you clean your clogged sewer pipes with your own hands, you need to determine the location of the blockage. This will make it easier to eliminate it. Blockages often form at the bends of drain pipes. In particular, in the siphon itself, at the outlet of the kitchen or bathroom siphon. These are places in the areas between the plumbing fixtures and the drain riser. Sometimes internal risers are also clogged, although much less often. If the common riser of an apartment building is clogged, then you can’t do it on your own and by methods.

You can identify the approximate location of the blockage yourself. To do this, you need to check how the drain from different points works. Suppose, in the kitchen and in the toilet, the water drains normally, but it does not leave the bath. Therefore, the cause must be sought in the area between the bathroom and the riser. If the water does not leave different devices, then the reason is a common riser.

Pipe cleaning methods

Consider how to clean the sewer pipes in a house or apartment. It is recommended that you first check the siphons under the sink or bathtub. To do this, they have to be carefully disassembled, and then rinsed with water. In most cases, blockages are located precisely on the bends of the siphons. If the siphon is clean and the water still does not come off, you should use one of the methods listed in this article.

thermal method

Pour 1-2 liters of boiling water into the drain hole. It is able to dissolve fatty deposits, as a result of which the drain passage will be released. This method cannot be used if there is water in the sink or other plumbing fixture.

mechanical method

For cleaning, you can use the following tools:

Tip: For a plastic pipeline, a metal cable must be used with caution, as it can, due to its rigidity, damage the pipe walls.

Chemical method

Consider how to clean the pipes with one of the chemicals. There are special liquids and powders on sale, with which you can dissolve fat deposits inside the drain. These are Mole, Flup, Mister Muscle, MELLERUD, Tiret Turbo, Sanfor. The liquid is immediately ready for use. It is poured into the drain hole of the plumbing fixture, and then left for a while. The powder must be poured into the drain, and then pour the specified amount of water. After maintaining the specified time, the drain system is washed with water.

All chemicals are divided into 2 groups:

Acid. They perfectly dissolve hair and cope with soapy plaque. Such preparations are more suitable for bathrooms;
alkaline. Their purpose is to dissolve fats that accumulate on the inner pipe walls. Such tools have proven themselves better in the kitchen.

Important: The simultaneous use of alkali-based products and acid preparations is prohibited.

Household solvents

How to clear a blockage in sewer pipes if there are no purchased chemicals available? You can use all known folk remedies:

1. Baking soda. It can be used in several ways:

Half a pack of soda should be poured into the drain, and then pour the same amount of vinegar into it. Such a mixture effectively dissolves any fatty deposits on the walls of the pipes. It is recommended to close the drain with a stopper. After application, you need to wait about 2 hours without opening the drain. After a time when the reaction stops, the drain must be washed with running water;
Soda is poured into the drain hole, after which boiling water is poured there. The reaction of soda to boiling water is gas formation with the release of carbon dioxide. This helps keep the pipes clean.

2. Salt mixed with baking soda. Ingredients in equal proportions are poured into the drain at night, and everything is washed off with water only in the morning.

How to clean the sewer with baking soda and vinegar is shown in the video.

Hydrodynamic method

To use this cleaning method, a special hydrodynamic machine capable of supplying water under high pressure is required. With the help of such a device, pipes with a diameter of 5-30 cm are cleaned.

Note: It is problematic to use such a machine in an apartment, but it can be used for a private house.

A flexible hose with a special nozzle at the end is inserted into a clogged pipe. High pressure water is supplied to the hose. Water exits through the nozzles of the nozzle and knocks all deposits from the walls of the pipe. Thanks to the resulting jet thrust, the hose moves further along the pipe, destroying blockages with the nozzle body. Water contributes to the removal of all debris outside the pipe. If you have a blockage in a wide pipe, then better way how to clean sewer pipes, you can not find. After such a major cleaning, the inside of the pipe will not become clogged for a long time.

Cleaning plastic pipes

Plastic pipes are much less at risk of clogging, as their walls are smoother. Deposits are practically not formed on them. Blockages inside such pipelines can occur only at bends, as well as in the presence of standing water. Sand deposits can also form in the lower parts of the pipelines. Often the siphon itself becomes clogged. How to clean plastic sewer pipes if they are still clogged?

If disassembling and flushing the siphon did not bring results, then the following cleaning methods can be applied:

plunger;
soda with boiling water or vinegar;
soft flexible cable (neat manual cleaning);
chemicals designed specifically for such pipes.

Tip: When buying a chemical product, carefully read its instructions. Some products cannot be used inside the plastic system, as they lead to its destruction.

Mechanical cleaning with a rigid metal cable on plastic pipes Not recommended.

Prevention

To prevent blockages inside the drain pipes from being a regular occurrence, you need to take preventive measures:

There is no need to throw foreign objects into the drain that can block the flow of water;
Use special grease traps installed on the drain holes. They are able to retain most of the fat;
Protect the drain hole in the bathtub with a grate that can trap hair. It is the hair that is the main cause of the clogging of the bathroom siphon;
Periodically clean the siphon from deposits and objects that have fallen into it;
Spill the drain with boiling water regularly. It would be even better to combine this action with pouring a certain amount of soda into the drain;
If possible, replace the old metal pipes on PVC or polypropylene pipes. Blockages will occur much less often, and will be eliminated faster.

Using the methods listed above, you can independently cope with even the most unpleasant blockages in sewer pipes. Start the fight against trouble with the most simple ways. And only if the problem cannot be fixed, use more effective means.

The sewer system is operated in difficult conditions. Drainage of hot water, volley discharge, ingress of objects not intended for this method of removal from the premises. All this sooner or later leads to clogging of the sewer pipe. What to do in such cases? What are the ways to clean pipes at home?

Types of blockages

The sewage discharge system in a residential area consists of:

Sources of dirty water: washbasin, kitchen sink, bathtub, toilet bowl, bidet.
Siphonov.
Collectors that drain fluid from plumbing fixtures (from siphons).
The main riser collecting effluents from all sources of pollution.

Any part of the sewage system can become clogged. If an unpleasant fact takes place, then what to do if the sewer pipe is clogged, what measures to take.

Siphon

It is a closed cylindrical container. The liquid is supplied from above through a tube buried in the glass. The drain is carried out from the side. Moreover, the drain level is higher than the lower cut of the supply tube. This forms a volume of liquid that acts as a water seal. This prevents unpleasant odors from entering the room.

Getting into the glass of solid objects (food leftovers, hair, paper, etc.), the constant descent of water enriched with fats, causes clogging.

To eliminate the blockage in this case is simple:

The siphon is a collapsible structure made on threaded connections.
The access of water to the plumbing fixture and the sewer pipe is interrupted.
A container is placed under the siphon to collect water, which flows out when the device is disassembled.
The bottom unscrews.
The accumulated debris and fatty layers are removed.
The product is assembled. A control descent of water is carried out within 5-10 minutes. For best results, the liquid should have a temperature above 50°C.

Outlet pipes

It is more difficult to determine the location of the blockage in the outlet manifold. If the siphon is clean, then the obstacle may be all the way to the main riser. Then the question arises: how to break through the blockage in the sewer pipe.

There are several methods that differ in the way they act on an obstacle:

household improvised means;
the use of chemicals;
cleaning of sewer pipes by specialists of emergency repair services.

household methods

OPTION 1. One of the most famous is the use of a plunger. The device is a rubber hemisphere (cone) connected with or without a handle. The principle of operation is the formation of a pressure difference above and below the plunger:

The device is pressed against the base of the wash basin (kitchen sink) above the drain hole with force. Under the rubber sheath, excess pressure is created that acts on the blockage.
The reverse action is performed - the plunger comes off the base. Under it, a zone of low pressure is formed. The excess force begins to act on the obstacle on the other side of the traffic jam.
In both cases, it is possible to eliminate the blockage of the sewer, subject to its fragility.

NOTE. A plunger is effective when there is water above the blockage. The air gap has compressive properties and can absorb some of the pressure energy.

OPTION 2. The second most popular method is how to remove a blockage in a sewer pipe, using a plumbing cable. It is a product made of a cable with a diameter of 6–12 mm. On one side is attached a handle for turning the part. On the other hand, there are hooks that serve to destroy the obstacle.

The cable is passed through the hole into the line. Pushing is carried out until it stops. Further, by means of the handle rotational movements are carried out. Such operations are repeated 2–5 times until the blockage of the sewer is eliminated.

ADVICE. The cable is successfully used against mechanical layers. Removal of fatty congestion, due to the flexibility of the design, is difficult. In this case, the use of a piece of cable with a diameter of 15–20 mm helps. This device is effective if the sewer is clogged at the joints with couplings or knees.

Application of chemistry

Chemicals, if the sewer is clogged, successfully deal with fatty plugs and composite blockages from solid inclusions held together by organic fatty acids. The principle of operation is based on the destruction of intermolecular bonds of substances that form an obstacle.

Ready-made solutions are used, poured into containers and dry substances, in the form of a powder. Breaking through the blockage is almost the same:

The line is warming up hot water(if there are small leaks).
Powder is poured into the neck of the drain hole or a chemical solution is poured.
After the lapse of time (indicated in the instructions), hot water is poured. If it is not possible to remove the blockage on the first attempt, the operation is repeated again with a longer exposure.

The "folk" method is used if the sewer is clogged. This is the application of baking soda and acetic acid:

powder is poured into the neck;
acetic acid is poured;
exposure is made for 20-40 minutes, - the collector is clean.

NOTE. The reaction of the components proceeds rapidly, with the release of foam and heat. Therefore, it is necessary to clog the neck with rags or a cork.

NOTE. If the sewer in the main riser is clogged, then you need to contact the emergency technical service.

The method - how to break through a blockage in a sewer pipe, is determined locally, based on the conditions and location of the blockage. Without finding out the reasons, it is premature to start removing the obstacle.

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What to do if the sewer is clogged, and how to avoid a recurrence of blockage

What to do if the sewerage in a private house or city apartment is clogged? Is it difficult to deal with blockage with improvised means? What tools should be brought at home if blockages are repeated periodically? Finally, is it possible to avoid their repetition? In this article, I will try to answer these questions in as much detail as possible.

Causes

Let's start with an analysis of the causes of the communal catastrophe. There are quite a few of them:

Paper in the sewer. First of all, newspaper and magazine pages: unlike toilet paper, this paper does not soften so quickly when it gets into the water;
Rags that went free swimming. When you drain the water while mopping, they tend to elude your attention;
Food waste. Stale potatoes, porridge, tomatoes and other dishes from your table are quite capable of tightly clogging the toilet or riser;
Variety of cat litter, first of all - clumping (based on clay) and sand;
Construction garbage. The belief that it is possible to pour unused cement mortar into the toilet bowl, pour gypsum, throw out pieces of plaster has no basis;
Hair and fur of pets;
Closes our hit parade ordinary fat from plates. It gradually settles on the walls of the sewer and narrows its clearance to the size of a coin in a few years. This is the only cause of blockage that is not related to improper use of the sewer.

Sewer collector. The white mass in it is ordinary fat.

Using the toilet for its intended purpose, contrary to numerous anecdotes on the subject, never leads to problems.
Faeces and toilet paper pass all the way from the toilet to the sewer without delay and without delay.

Dislocation

Now let's figure out where blockages most often occur:

In the water seal of the toilet bowl (between the water table and the outlet). Paper, large rags, large fractional garbage and food waste are usually retained in this bend;
In a comb (horizontal sewer pipe connecting a tee or cross behind a toilet with a sink). Fat collects there;
It, along with small food waste and sand, can be found in the siphons of washbasins, sinks, and bathtubs;
Hair and wool tend to be collected on the gratings of the outlets;

The tees and crosses of the risers are clogged with rags;
They, along with sand, cat litter, grease and small debris, often cause blockages in sewer beds (horizontal branches that combine several risers), well outlets and, less often, pipes between wells.

What to do

Let's start with where to call if the sewer is clogged. Cleaning of local (within an apartment or house) and general (risers, etc.) blockages is carried out by fitters of plumbing equipment of the day shift of the housing department, ZhPET or another managing organization. Blockages of wells (yard sewerage) are transferred by them to an adjacent organization - Gorvodokanal.

Emergency crews leave only for general blockages (that is, when other people's drains enter your apartment or house).

All persuasion to come at three in the morning about a clogged bath will be in vain. No, not because all plumbers are insensitive alcoholics. This reason for the call is tantamount for them to a call to " ambulance»About an itchy heel: it seems that the problem is quite medical, but one of those that will endure until a visit to the local therapist.

However, my friends, let's be realistic: nine out of ten readers want to know how to solve the problem of blockages with their own hands. Recipes needed. As they say in the hero city of Odessa, I have them.

Before grabbing a cable or a bottle of Mole, you should use the main tool - logic:

Find out what the sewer is clogged with. In 90% of cases, the desired results are obtained by asking family members about their last actions before the problem arose. The remaining 10% is sewage overgrowth with grease (it is easy to recognize by the right sign: the flow rate of water slowly slows down over several days or even weeks) and blockages outside your apartment / house, organized by neighbors;

Specify the location of the blockage. It is easy to identify it by paying attention to the socket or connection from which water flows when it is drained. So, if when draining water into the sink, it rises in the toilet, the most likely is a blockage of the tee or cross; if water enters your toilet bowl, drained by neighbors from above, the riser, the bed or the outlet to the well are clogged.

So, the cause is found and localized. Now is the time to get on the warpath. How to overcome constipation?

Rope, wire

Plumbing cable - the simplest tool representing steel rope(sometimes covered with plastic or wrapped in flexible wire) with an S-handle. Thanks to the hook or spring at the end, it does not just pass through the blockage, but destroys its cause and pushes it into the comb, riser or bed.

In the photo - a good, suitable plumbing cable.

The cable is effective, however, mainly with a small pipe diameter (up to 50 mm inclusive). With a larger cross section, it often folds, resting against a fairly strong blockage.

Sewer wire is a more serious tool. Steel wire 5-6 mm thick is equipped with the same handle and a rigid hook; it is used for cleaning pipes with a diameter of 110 millimeters or more. It is undesirable to actively use the wire when cleaning the sewer: with sufficient strength and perseverance, you can break through the pipe at the bend. There were precedents.

How to use a cable or wire? The tool is fed to the blockage with simultaneous rotation of the handle. At the same time, it is important to keep it taut with sufficient effort, otherwise it will simply form a loop.

After the water is gone, the tool is removed from the sewer with continuous rotation in the same direction as before. This little trick will help you not to miss a possible “catch” from the hook and prevent it from becoming a cause of re-blockage.

Captain Evidence tells me that it is a very, very bad idea to clean the riser from the bottom up through an open revision.
The stream of sewage moves faster than you, does not know mercy and always brings what has been started to the end.

A mini version of the tether (such as a guitar string) will help clean hair and fur from the outlet. The cable is fed with continuous rotation through the grate and in several stages extracts a magnificent plume.

After cleaning a grease plug or blockage consisting of sand, cat litter or small debris, the sewer must be flushed. The instructions for flushing are extremely simple: 100 - 200 liters of the hottest water is drained through taps, buckets or a hose, which carries away the remnants of the cork.

water hammer

Clogging the toilet with sand, small debris, food waste and paper can often be cleaned by organizing a small local water hammer - a sharp increase in pressure on one side of the blockage. What and how can this be done?

Plunger. He covers the mirror of water, after which the handle is sharply pressed several times;

A plastic bottle of 1.5 - 2.5 liters with a cut off bottom. Cleaning is performed in the same way;
Large rag and mop or any other stick. The rag is placed in the bowl, followed by a sharp press.

This cleaning method has two unpleasant moments:

If the toilet is full to the eyeballs, you will have to scoop out some of the contents with a ladle before cleaning;
Water hammer splashes fly in all directions, including on a person leaning over a toilet bowl.

Chemistry lessons

What to do if the sewer pipe is clogged, and the cable is not at hand?

In some cases, knowing the basics of chemistry can save the situation. Row organic materials relatively quickly split by solutions of acids and alkalis; while earthenware, porcelain, plastic and cast iron pipes these solutions do no harm.

Chemistry can be neutralized:

Fat plugs;
Blockages with food waste, paper and cotton rags;
Corks from hair and wool.

Alkalis and acids are powerless against any inorganic debris.

The most well-known tool for clearing blockages is "Mole" based on sodium hypochlorite.

Means "Mole". The price of a liter bottle is from 40 rubles.

In its absence, you can use:

Vinegar essence and table vinegar;
Citric acid and drinks that contain it (in particular, the popular Sprite and SevenUp);
Cleaning products based on acids and alkalis (Domestos, Sillit, Whiteness, etc.);
electrolyte for batteries;
Soda (caustic and ordinary);
Dry oxalic acid.

The algorithm for using all chemicals is the same:

Hot water

What to do if the sewer is clogged with grease and you do not have any of the tools or tools listed above?

Provided that the water, albeit slowly, but leaves, the fatty plug can often be washed off with hot water.

Water should have a temperature of at least 60 degrees.
The hand tolerates touching an object with this temperature for no more than five seconds.
Slightly warm water will be absolutely useless.

The cork is blurred like this:

Hot water turns on with the maximum pressure at which it has time to leave;
The pressure gradually increases;
After the water begins to have time to leave with the tap fully open, a volley discharge is organized: one or two buckets are drained into the sink or bath. A large pressure will wash away the remnants of fat from the walls of the pipe.

Prevention

What can be done to keep the sewer from clogging?

Alas, I will not open America for the respected reader. All recommendations are widely known:

Install nets on the outlets of bathtubs, sinks and showers. They will hold hair, wool, threads and foreign objects;

Use sewer only for its intended purpose. Food waste and garbage should go to the trash can, not the toilet;
Wash dishes with hot water. This will save you from fatty plugs;
Organize a drain washing machine at the maximum distance from the riser or outlet into the well. At every flush hot water pipes will be washed with washing powder;
When installing sewage, lay pipes with a constant slope. Counterclone is a place of guaranteed blockages.

Conclusion

As you can see, it is quite possible to solve all problems with blockages on your own. You can learn more about how to clean if the sewer is clogged by watching the video in this article. Please feel free to leave your additions and comments. Good luck, comrades!