Honey-smelling. Foliage and flowers ... Wikipedia
EUCALYPTUS- (lat. eucaliptus). Trees from the family myrtle; at home they reach 60 arsh.; The leaves emit an odor when rubbed; from these trees eucalyptus oil is obtained, consumed. in medicine, as an ozonizing agent. Dictionary of foreign words included in ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
EUCALYPTUS- (Eucalyptus), a genus of plants of the family. myrtle. B. h. evergreen trees (some species up to 100 m high) with a variety of bark, smooth, fibrous, scaly, folded, etc. (an important species feature) or shrubs. The leaves are usually odorous (contain ... ... Biological encyclopedic dictionary
Eucalyptus- rod-like. EUCALYPTUS, a genus of evergreen trees (height up to 100 m) and shrubs (myrtle family). About 500 species in Australia and adjacent islands (mainly in the tropics and subtropics). Differ in rapid growth (growth up to 5 m in ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
EUCALYPTUS- a genus of evergreen trees (up to 100 m high) and shrubs of the myrtle family. OK. 500 species, in Australia and adjacent islands (mainly in the tropics and subtropics). Widely grown in many countries around the world. Differ in rapid growth ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
EUCALYPTUS- and eucalyptus, eucalyptus, husband. (from Greek eu well and kalyptos covered) (bot.). Giant Australian tree myrtle. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
EUCALYPTUS- EUCALYPTUS, a, m. A southern tree (as well as a shrub) reaching gigantic sizes. myrtle, wood, bark and leaves are valuable industrial and medicinal raw materials. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
Eucalyptus-M- Latin name Eucalyptus M Pharmacological group: Antiseptics and disinfectants Nosological classification (ICD 10) ›› J02 Acute pharyngitis ›› J04 Acute laryngitis and tracheitis Composition and form of release Lozenges1… … Medicine Dictionary
eucalyptus- noun, number of synonyms: 5 tree (618) eucalyptus (1) honey plant (16) ... Synonym dictionary
EUCALYPTUS- EUCALYPTUS, Eucalyptus globulus Labillar diere, a plant of the family. myrtle (Myrtaceae). Homeland in Australia. Cultivated in many warm countries, we have in the Caucasus, in the Crimea and Transcaucasia. A tree up to 115 liters high, grows quickly and drains well ... ... Big Medical Encyclopedia
Eucalyptus- (Eucalyptus) a genus of plants of the myrtle family. Mostly evergreen trees, often reaching a height of 100 m, or shrubs. The location and shape of the leaves, depending on the age of the plants, are different, but the leaves are always entire ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
In medicine
Eucalyptus leaf preparations are used for tracheitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, acute respiratory diseases, for inhalation with catarrhs of the upper respiratory tract, as well as for staphylococcal intestinal dysbacteriosis. Infusions and decoctions of eucalyptus leaves are prescribed for abscesses, phlegmon, purulent mastitis, sluggish infected chronic ulcers, for the treatment of burns and frostbite. In dermatological practice - with various pustular diseases; in dentistry - in the treatment of gingivitis and stomatitis; for gynecological diseases, decoction and infusion of plants are used for.
Eucalyptus rod-shaped leaves are part of the collection.
children
Crushed eucalyptus leaves in the form of a decoction or infusion are allowed for use by children from 3 years of age.
In aromatherapy
Eucalyptus essential oil is obtained by processing the leaves and young shoots of eucalyptus. Eucalyptus essential oil in appearance resembles a colorless or slightly yellowish soft liquid, which is endowed with a specific aroma of cineole.
Eucalyptus essential oil has a strong antiseptic effect. Essential oil vapors prevent the spread of microbes in indoor air and serve as protection against infectious diseases. It clears the airways, helps to thin and increase sputum production during coughing, hoarseness and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
Classification
Eucalyptus trees are evergreen plant giants. Eucalyptus rod-shaped (lat. Eucalyptus viminalis Labill) belongs to the myrtle family (lat. Myrtaceae). There are only a few types of eucalyptus in the world.
Botanical description
Eucalyptus rod-shaped - evergreen tree up to 50 meters high, the bark is smooth, grayish-white, gradually cracking and falling off. Young leaves are opposite, sessile or amplexicaul, narrow or broadly lanceolate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide. Adult leaves petiolate, light green, 10-25 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, lanceolate or crescent-shaped . Flowers in axillary umbels. The fruit is a four-walled box.
Spreading
Eucalyptus trees are native to Australia and Tasmania. Grows on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, in dry forest areas; cultivated in Western Georgia, in the regions of the Krasnodar Territory and the Lankaran Region of Azerbaijan. There are many cultivated plantations of eucalyptus shrubs and trees in South America, New Zealand, California and southern China. The plant is found in the Mediterranean countries, in tropical Africa and Asia.
It is frost-resistant, easily transfers long temperature decrease to - 10-12ºС.
Distribution regions on the map of Russia.
Procurement of raw materials
The leaves of the eucalyptus tree (Eucalyptus viminalis folia) are used as medicinal raw materials. The raw material is a mixture of leaves of various shapes; the smell is fragrant, the taste is spicy-bitter.
The leaves that have formed in this growing season can be collected no earlier than November, when the content of cineole in the essential oil will be at least 60%. Harvest raw materials in late autumn, winter or in early spring. The leaves are cut with a secateurs or a file, selectively leafy shoots and branches. The raw materials are dried on racks in rooms with good ventilation, scattering up to 10 cm in a layer and stirring occasionally. When drying leaves, the temperature should not exceed 40 ºС.
Chemical composition
Eucalyptus leaves contain: essential oil (up to 3%), consisting of cineol (up to 80%), myrtenol, pinene, aldehydes: isovaleric, caproic, cumic, caprylic; tannins (up to 6%), resins, bitter substance, organic acids, phytoncides, esters. The main active ingredient of the leaves is the essential oil.
Pharmacological properties
Eucalyptus has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, expectorant, fungicidal action. Preparations from eucalyptus leaves are active against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia, tuberculosis mycobacteria, dysenteric amoeba, Trichomonas, pathogenic fungi. The plant also has a mild sedative effect on the central nervous system. When taken orally, eucalyptus essential oil is secreted by the lungs and acts as an expectorant.
Infusion, decoction and tincture of eucalyptus are used for rinsing, inhalation, preparation of wet swabs, lotions. Plant oil is a part of many preparations. It is used to treat furunculosis, erosive and ulcerative lesions of the mucous membranes (in particular, with erosions and ulcers of the cervix), for rubbing with myositis, radiculitis, plexitis and other diseases.
When studying the general pharmacological properties of the leaves of the plant, no noticeable effect on the activity of the heart was noted, with the exception of some cardiotonic action, which manifests itself in a decrease in heart rate and a slight increase in their amplitude.
Application in traditional medicine
Eucalyptus rod-shaped leaves have long been known in folk medicine. For medicinal purposes, decoction, infusion and tincture of eucalyptus are used.
In medicine of the last century, plant preparations were used for malaria, scarlet fever, diphtheria and as an antihelminthic.
Traditional medicine most often resorts to water infusion or alcohol tincture of eucalyptus. These two dosage forms are used in the treatment of acute forms of gastrointestinal diseases, as well as an expectorant in the presence of any inflammatory disease of the respiratory system. Externally, eucalyptus is used as an antimicrobial and antispasmodic agent.
Literature
1. State Pharmacopoeia of the USSR. Eleventh edition. Issue 1 (1987), issue 2 (1990).
2. State Register of Medicines. Moscow 2004.
3. Medicinal plants of the State Pharmacopoeia. Pharmacognosy. (Edited by I.A. Samylina, V.A. Severtsev). - M., "AMNI", 1999.
4. Mashkovsky M.D. "Medications". In 2 volumes - M., New Wave Publishing House LLC, 2000.
5. "Phytotherapy with the basics of clinical pharmacology", ed. V.G. Kukes. – M.: Medicine, 1999.
6. P.S. Chikov. "Medicinal plants" M.: Medicine, 2002.
7. Sokolov S.Ya., Zamotaev I.P. Handbook of medicinal plants (phytotherapy). – M.: VITA, 1993.
8. Mannfried Palov. "Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants". Ed. cand. biol. Sciences I.A. Gubanov. Moscow, Mir, 1998.
9. Turova A.D. "Medicinal plants of the USSR and their application". Moscow. "The medicine". 1974.
10. Lesiovskaya E.E., Pastushenkov L.V. "Pharmacotherapy with the basics of herbal medicine." Tutorial. – M.: GEOTAR-MED, 2003.
11. Medicinal plants: A reference guide. / N.I. Grinkevich, I.A. Balandina, V.A. Ermakova and others; Ed. N.I. Grinkevich - M .: Higher School, 1991. - 398 p.
12. Plants for us. Reference manual / Ed. G.P. Yakovleva, K.F. Pancake. - Publishing house "Educational book", 1996. - 654 p.
13. Medicinal plant materials. Pharmacognosy: Proc. Benefit. / Ed. G.P. Yakovlev and K.F. Pancake. - St. Petersburg: SpecLit, 2004. - 765 p.
14. Ponomarev, V.D. Extraction of medicinal plant materials / V.D. Ponomarev - M.: Medicine, 1978. - 204 p.
You helped me, as always)). Cured viral pneumonia in two weeks completely. Saw calendula, echinacea, licorice, eucalyptus leaf, rosehip; once a day smoked cocklebur (day 4); + high elecampane - 1; tricolor violet - 3, common anise fruits - 1.
I brewed the whole mixture at the rate of 1 tbsp. with a slide for 300.0 ml of water. I drank 100.0 ml of warm infusion three times a day for another 2 weeks.
Drank a lot of liquid warm form: juice, tea, water, milk with melted butter.
Perhaps a lower dosage of elecampane is needed - for me personally, because after I added it to the collection along with anise - on the third day my heart rate dropped, the left side of the shoulder blade was in pain, then at night I felt a strange sensation in the intestines, as if paralyzed him in places. I drank activated charcoal after a while it was released. I didn't drink any more. Now my sister and daughter are treating the same pneumonia according to the same scheme. I added 0.5 tbsp to the collection. elecampane. Drink the second week and go on the mend. There are no warning signs. Thank you again!
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I am very glad to see you in good health! Thank you so much for your compliments and report!
True, I have a suspicion that milk with butter could give similar effects. Now such mixtures are called Fat-bombs (fat bomb).
But I will take into account your wishes, knowing you as a creative and thinking user of herbs!
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Be healthy and happy, thank you for being with us! Holiday greetings!
Eucalyptus globular- a valuable medicinal plant, its leaves, oil have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and expectorant effects. Medicinal properties medicinal plant found application in recipes for the treatment of traditional medicine, drugs, dietary supplements.
Latin name: Eucalyptus globulus.
English title: Tasmanian blue gum.
Synonyms: Eucalyptus sticky, or Eucalyptus ball, or Eucalyptus blue.
Family: Myrtle - Myrtaceae.
Used parts: leaves.
Botanical description: globular eucalyptus - an evergreen tree up to 40 m high. The bark of the trunk and branches is smooth, gray, gradually cracking and falling off. Leaves on young branches are ovate, older ones are lanceolate, leathery. Blooms in October. Flowers solitary, sessile or arranged in two or three flowers per pedicel. The fruit is a box fused with a calyx. Seeds are very small, brownish-black. Ripens in 1.5-2 years.
Photo of medicinal plant oil Eucalyptus spherical.
Habitat: eucalyptus grows wild in Australia in the states of Victoria, New South Wales and on about. Tasmania. Cultivated in America, Africa, Europe.
Collection and preparation: eucalyptus leaves are harvested in summer and autumn, but leaves harvested in autumn and winter, from about November to February, are considered the best in quality.
Active ingredients: Eucalyptus spherical leaves contain up to 3% essential oil, which includes up to 80% cineole, pinene, pinocarvone, sesquiterpene - globulon, myrtenol, terpenes, aldehydes (isovaleric, cumic, caproic, capric) and ketones. In addition, the leaves contain up to 6% tannins, organic acids, bitter and resinous substances, esters, flavonoids, phytoncides, resins, wax.
Eucalyptus - medicinal properties and uses
Eucalyptus globulus oil is part of Tei Fu anesthetic massage lotion, dietary supplement Zinc lozenges, produced in the USA according to the international GMP quality standard for medicines.
Eucalyptus globulus oil as part of Tei-Fu anesthetic lotion (cream). Preparations from eucalyptus leaves have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and expectorant effects, can stimulate appetite. They are active against gram-positive, gram-negative microorganisms, have a detrimental effect on fungi and protozoa.
A decoction and infusion of eucalyptus are recommended to stimulate insufficient production of saliva and gastric juice in gastritis with reduced secretion, washing purulent wounds and chronic ulcers in mastitis, abscesses, phlegmon, boils, frostbite and burns. Drugs treat inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs (douching, tampons). In eye practice, a decoction of the plant has been used to treat conjunctivitis and other inflammatory eye diseases.
Infusion, decoction and oil of the plant are used to treat inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx in the form of inhalations and rinses. Freshly prepared infusion is widely used as an expectorant and anti-inflammatory agent for acute bronchitis, pneumonia and cough.
Eucalyptus oil is used externally as an analgesic and distraction for lumbago, neuralgia and rheumatism, as well as to repel insects - mosquitoes, mosquitoes, ants, etc.
Eucalyptus treatment
Self-treatment is dangerous! Before treatment at home, consult with your doctor.
- Angina(acute tonsillitis). into a bowl hot water drip 10-15 drops of eucalyptus oil, cover with a large towel and breathe in the steam for 5-10 minutes once before going to bed. The course of treatment is 5-6 days.
- acute bronchitis. 2 tbsp annual shoots of the plant pour 200 ml of boiling water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Insist 45 min. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink 1 tbsp. in 15 min. before meals.
- Hypertonic disease. 2 tbsp leaves of eucalyptus spherical pour 200 ml of boiled water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Insist 45 min. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink 1 tbsp. in 15 min. before meals.
- Flu. 2 tbsp shoots pour 200 ml of boiling water in a thermos, leave for 1 hour, strain and add to the original volume. Drink 1 tbsp. 15 minutes before meals.
- Smoking(rejection of a bad habit). 1 tbsp leaves pour 400 ml of boiling water, wrap and leave for 1 hour, strain, add 1 tbsp. honey and 1 tsp. glycerin. Drink 50 ml 5-7 times a day for 3-4 weeks. Reduces nicotine hunger.
- Flatulence. With gases and fetid stools, drink on an empty stomach 400-600 ml of warm, weak eucalyptus tea or an infusion of eucalyptus leaves. Repeat after 3-4 days. Before meals, drink 2 tablets of activated charcoal.
- burns. 50 grams of eucalyptus leaves pour 500 ml of boiled water at room temperature, heat in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes. Strain and add 2 tbsp. spring honey. Apply wet compresses to the affected areas.
- Radiculitis, Spondyloarthrosis. Take 50 grams of eucalyptus spherical, pour boiling water over it in an enamel bowl, and when the boiling water has cooled to 30 degrees, apply a mixture of plants to painful places.
- Wounds, fractures, dislocations. 50 g of eucalyptus leaves pour 500 ml of boiled water, heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Strain and add 2 tbsp. honey. Apply wet compresses to the affected areas.
Contraindications. Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and bile ducts; serious liver disease. Preparations should not be applied to the face, especially the nose.
Eucalyptus ball - Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
Eucalyptus ash (gray) - Eucalyptus cinerea F. Muell. et Benth.
Eucalyptus rod-shaped - Eucalyptus viminalis Labill.
Myrtle family - Myrtaceae
Botanical characteristic. Eucalyptus trees are evergreen, tall, fast growing trees with smooth bark. In ball eucalyptus, the periderm exfoliates and hangs down in long ribbons. This species reaches a height of 45 m. Due to the ability to absorb a huge amount of moisture and release it into the air, as well as the property of the petioles to turn the leaves edgewise towards the sun, eucalyptus trees are pump trees and soil dehumidifiers. The leaves of the eucalyptus ball have heterophilia. Young leaves are opposite, soft, covered with a layer of wax, bluish in color, ovate-heart-shaped. Old leaves have a characteristic appearance - they are leathery, short-leaved, alternate, often sickle-shaped, located perpendicular to the ground, so the trees give little shade. The flowers are large, with a large number of stamens and an inconspicuous corolla. The fruit is a capsule with small seeds. Other types of eucalyptus (ash and rod-shaped) are distinguished by thicker, non-falling bark, lower tree height, and greater frost resistance. It blooms in autumn at the 3-5th year of life. Seeds ripen in 1-2 years. Eucalyptus prutovidny - the most common species.
Spreading. Eucalyptus is native to Australia and its surrounding islands. It is cultivated on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, in Azerbaijan and Central Asia.
Habitat. Plants are photophilous. Mostly grow on fertile fertile soil. Propagated by seeds that germinate in greenhouses. Trees damaged by frost or cut down are quickly restored by growth.
Preparation of raw materials, drying. Leaves that have formed in this growing season can be collected no earlier than November, when the content of cineole in the essential oil will be at least 60%, and wintered ones - at any time of the year. The leaves of each eucalyptus are harvested separately. The collection is carried out outside the settlements with the permission of local organizations. Standing on the stairs, thin branches 70-80 cm long are cut with secateurs or a saw. Usually, no more than 50% of the lower part of the crown is cut. Cut branches are delivered to dry.
At the place of drying, the leaves are separated from the stems and dried on racks, scattering in a layer up to 10 cm thick, in rooms with good ventilation; the leaves are stirred occasionally. Thermal drying is possible at a temperature not exceeding 40°C.
Standardization. The quality of eucalyptus rod-shaped leaves is regulated by the requirements of GF XI and Amend. No. 1.
Security measures. It is better to combine the harvesting of raw materials with decorative pruning of plantings. Branches should not be broken.
External signs. The raw material consists of a mixture of leaves collected from old and young branches of cultivated trees and shrubs. According to GF XI, the old leaves of eucalyptus ball are petiolate, broadly lanceolate or elongate-lanceolate, mostly sickle-curved, thick, leathery, gray-green in color, 10-30 cm long, 3-4 cm wide. Young leaves are petiolate, soft, ovate, with a heart-shaped base. The leaves of gray eucalyptus, or ashy, are collected from old branches. They are short-petiolate, lanceolate, with a pointed apex, 5-10 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, gray, with a waxy coating. The leaves of young branches are broadly ovate or rounded, pointed at the apex, petiolate; length and width within 2.5-7.5 cm. All leaves are bare, entire. Translucent points (receptacles with essential oil) are visible on the leaves in transmitted bright light. The smell is fragrant, the taste is spicy-bitter. Eucalyptus rod-shaped leaves are narrow-lanceolate and sickle-curved, with sharp ends. Reduces the quality of raw materials the presence of brown leaves, other parts of the plant, organic and mineral impurities. The authenticity of raw materials is determined by external signs and microscopically. Under the microscope, containers with essential oil are clearly visible. The palisade part is located on both sides of the leaf in 3-4 rows, a small place in the center of the leaf is occupied by spongy parenchyma. Many druze are scattered in the pulp. There are no hairs, the vein has a crystalline lining, the epidermal cells on both sides of the leaf are covered with a thick cuticle.
Microscopy. Determining the authenticity of whole raw materials is not difficult. Epidermal cells from the surface are polygonal with a tubercle in the center. Brown cork spots are visible in surface preparations. For crushed raw materials, microscopic examination makes cross sections from pieces with large veins. The leaf is isolateral. The main vein has a crystalline lining; druses of calcium oxalate are found in the mesophyll. Essential oil receptacles are large, rounded or oval, immersed in the mesophyll.
Numerical indicators.Whole Raw Material eucalyptus rod. Essential oil not less than 1% (determined by methods 1 or 2 of SP XI, issue 2; distillation time 1 hour); humidity no more than 14%; total ash no more than 5%; leaves darkened and browned no more than 3%; other parts of eucalyptus (twigs, buds, fruits) no more than 2%; organic impurities not more than 0.5%, mineral - not more than 0.5%.
For crushed raw materials essential oil content not less than 0.8%; in addition to the indicated indicators, the content of particles that do not pass through a sieve with holes with a diameter of 5 mm (no more than 10%), and particles that pass through a sieve with holes with a size of 0.5 mm (no more than 10%) is also regulated.
Standardization. The quality of raw materials of other types of eucalyptus is regulated by the GF X, shoots of the eucalyptus rod - VFS 42-1947-89.
Chemical composition. Eucalyptus leaves contain essential oil, flavonoids and tannins. According to GF XI, the content of essential oil for whole raw materials of ball eucalyptus is allowed at least 2.5%, cut - at least 1.5%, and for rod-shaped eucalyptus - at least 1%. The content of the essential oil component - cineole - must be at least 60%, and in rod-like eucalyptus - at least 45%. The essential oil has the appearance of a light-moving transparent colorless or yellowish liquid with the smell of cineole.
Storage. In a dry place, in a well-closed container. The cut leaf is stored in multilayer bags according to the rules for storing essential oil raw materials, eucalyptus oil - in well-closed bottles. The content of essential oil in raw materials is checked annually.
pharmacological properties. Essential oil and other substances contained in the leaves (tannins, etc.) have a stimulating effect on the receptors of the mucous membranes, and also have a weak local anti-inflammatory and antiseptic activity.
Medicines. Cut leaves in a package of 100 g, decoction, tincture, briquettes, eucalyptus oil, Chlorophyllipt preparations (1% alcohol solution applied topically and orally; 2% solution in oil, used topically; 0.25% solution in ampoules, used intravenously), "Ingalipt", "Ingacamf". Efkamon ointment, Golden Star balm, Pectusin tablets. "Evkalimin" (0.25% and 1% alcohol solution).
Application. A decoction and infusion of eucalyptus and eucalyptus oil are used as antiseptics for rinsing and inhalation in diseases of the upper respiratory tract, as well as for the treatment of fresh and infected wounds, inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs (lotions, washings).
Chlorophylliptum (Chlorophylliptum) is a preparation containing a mixture of chlorophylls from eucalyptus leaves. It is an amorphous green powder. The drug has strong antibacterial activity.
Apply topically (initial 1% alcohol solution diluted 1:5 in 0.25% solution of novocaine) in the treatment of burns and trophic ulcers; 1% alcohol and 2% oil solutions are used for cervical erosion (lubrication of the cervical canal and erosion, wetting of tampons inserted into the vagina); a solution obtained by diluting 1 tablespoon of a 1% alcohol solution in 1 liter of water is used to douche the vagina.
Inside sometimes used in the carriage of staphylococci in the intestine (5 ml of 1% alcohol solution, diluted in 30 ml of water, daily 3 times a day for 40 minutes before meals). Enemas (20 ml of a 1% alcohol solution in 1 liter of water) are also prescribed for carriage of staphylococci in the intestine.
Also proposed for intravenous use in septic conditions and pneumonia. Enter intravenously (slowly!) 2 ml of a 0.25% solution diluted in 38 ml of sterile isotonic sodium chloride solution 4 times a day for 4-5 days. Sometimes used for infections caused by antibiotic-resistant staphylococci. Ready 0.25% solution should be carefully checked, it should be transparent (without turbidity, sediment, etc.), which is diluted ex tempore.
In the complex therapy of acute lung abscesses, it is administered intravenously (drip) 2 times a day, 8-10 ml of a 0.25% solution of chlorophyllipt, diluted in 150 ml of sterile isotonic sodium chloride solution. With peritonitis and empyema, chlorophyllipt is injected for 5-6 days into the cavity through a drainage tube. Ex tempore, dilute 0.25% alcohol solution of chlorophyllipt with 0.25% novocaine solution in a ratio of 1:20.
When using chlorophyllipt, allergic reactions are possible. Before treatment, it is necessary to check the patient's sensitivity to the drug; for this, give the patient to drink 25 drops of the drug, diluted in 1 tablespoon of water. In the absence of swelling of the lips, nasal mucosa, pharynx and other allergic reactions after 6-8 hours, a course of treatment with the drug can be prescribed; in the presence of allergic reactions, the drug is contraindicated.
Eucalyptus oil (Oleum Eucalypti) contains at least 60% cineole, pinene and other substances. Easily mobile transparent liquid, colorless or slightly yellowish in color, with a characteristic smell of cineole. Used as an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent, for rinsing and inhalation in inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract (15-20 drops per glass of water).
Eucalyptus tincture (Tinctura Eucalurti). Tincture (1:5) in 70% alcohol. Transparent liquid of greenish-brown color with a peculiar smell. Assign inside as an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent for inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract and oral cavity, sometimes as a sedative. Take orally 15-30 drops; for rinsing - 10-15 drops per glass of water. Also used for steam inhalation.
Balsam "Golden Star" (Balsamum "Stella aururia") contains eucalyptus, clove, mint oils, cinnamon and other substances. Stimulates sensitive nerve endings, has a distracting and some anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. For headaches, colds, a thin layer is rubbed into the frontal, temporal, occipital regions. In case of insect bites, lubricate the bite site and easily rub the balm. Do not use the balm if the integrity of the skin is damaged, pustular diseases, etc. Do not allow the balm to get into the eyes. There is evidence of the possibility of developing adverse reactions when using the balm. Produced in Vietnam.
Fresh eucalyptus shoots -CormusEucalyptirecords
Harvested from cultivated trees (in the period October-April): rod-shaped eucalyptus - Eucalyptus viminalis Labill. ashen - E. cinerea F. Muell and ball E. globulus Labill (family myrtle - Myrtaceae).
Medicinal raw materials. The length of the shoots is not more than 1 m with a stem diameter at the base of up to 0.5 cm. On annual shoots, the leaves are sessile, amplexicaul, short-leaved. The leaf blade is thin, ovoid, heart-shaped and broadly lanceolate, with a rounded (rod-shaped eucalyptus) or heart-shaped (ash and ball eucalyptus) base and a rounded or pointed top, 3 to 16 cm long and 1.5 to 9 cm wide. The smell is fragrant. The taste is spicy-bitter.
Numerical indicators. The content of leaves is not less than 50%, the content of coarse stems with a diameter at the base from 0.6 to 1 cm is not more than 20%.
Medicines. Essential oil is obtained from raw materials.
Application. Similarly essential oil obtained from the leaves.
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