Means for cleaning cesspools and toilets, choose the most effective

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One of the main problems that the owner of a summer cottage or a country cottage needs to solve when starting to improve the adjacent territory is the arrangement of a cesspool or septic tank. In order for the sewer system of a private house to function more efficiently and to remove drains from it much less frequently, a special tool for cesspools and toilets should be used.

Regardless of the device variant, each sewer structure requires constant and careful maintenance. To eliminate the risk of soil contamination on the site and prevent the occurrence of various diseases, you need to use a tool for cleaning cesspools and septic tanks.

Manufacturers produce two types of such drugs:

  • chemical - nitrate oxidizers, formaldehyde and quaternary ammonium salts;
  • biological preparations.
You can also use conventional septic tanks, which are required for the disinfection of sewage and effluent collected in cesspools.

In the distribution network, consumers are offered a wide selection of various chemicals and biological preparations intended for use in septic tanks, which are located in summer cottages and in their own households, equipped with local sewerage.

Cesspool cleaners are available in the form of powder, tablets, liquid formulations, granules, etc. How they look, you can see in the photo. All these chemical compounds and biological products allow you to get rid of many problems that arise during the functioning of the sewer system, since they:

  • eliminate an unpleasant smell;
  • decompose organic waste;
  • disinfect sewage;
  • clean septic tanks and drainage wells;
  • significantly reduce the volume of sediment and liquefy the bottom sludge.
As a result of the use of drugs, the frequency of pumping sewage with the help of sewage trucks decreases, and several times.

The use of chemicals for cleaning local sewers

In the last century, various chemical compositions have been widely used to clean local sewer systems, which can be used at any temperature. But biological products are effective, provided that the temperature is from 4 to 30 degrees Celsius. Thus, their use in cold weather does not make sense.
In winter, chemicals should be used. These preparations, unlike bacteria for sedimentation tanks, are not afraid of various impurities of chlorine and antiseptics, as well as hard water. If there are aggressive agents in the drive, microbes immediately die and the effectiveness of their use is zero (read: "").

However, a chemical agent for country toilets and cesspools has a significant drawback - it adversely affects the environment and the entire sewer structure of the house as a whole, especially metal products. In turn, biological products do not harm plants and animals and human health. They do not negatively affect the integrity of metal elements and concrete, which
are used in the arrangement of cesspools and septic tanks.

Among the disadvantages of chemicals, it should be noted that:

  • as a result of their application, structures are exposed to corrosive processes;
  • they are toxic and can accumulate in nature;
  • their use leads to the inhibition of beneficial microflora and contributes to an increase in colonies of pathogenic bacteria;
  • products formed during the chemical decomposition of waste must not be used in soil cultivation and crop cultivation;
  • such sewage should be removed from the site, with the exception of nitrate oxidizers.

Chemicals for cleaning cesspools

Formaldehyde - refers to inexpensive means, but is characterized by increased toxicity, so it is not currently used. Even 5-10 years ago, this cesspool cleaner was used everywhere in unlimited quantities, but then the high carcinogenicity of formaldehyde and its toxicity were proven.

Nitrate oxidizers are similar in composition to nitrogen fertilizers. This effective product for cesspools easily copes with the liquefaction of waste, prevents the appearance of unpleasant odors. Nitrate oxidizers are considered the most environmentally friendly chemicals. But they have a significant drawback - their high cost.

Surfactants contained in nitrate oxidizers provide rapid liquefaction of sewage in the pit, good cleaning ability and lack of sensitivity to aggressive substances, household chemicals and cleaning solutions. In a word, they can be called an ideal remedy - safe and effective, but the most expensive.

Ammonium compounds are able to quickly and efficiently process waste, completely eliminate the stench from sedimentation tanks, but they are less effective if they enter an aggressive environment, since household chemicals and detergents negatively affect their properties. There is another important point - the impact of ammonium (quaternary) compounds on nature and ecology has not yet been fully studied by people.

If the choice is made in favor of the use of ammonium compounds, then the owner of suburban real estate needs to be extremely careful when cleaning the cesspool. It is advisable to drain sewage into sewers or special ditches, or resort to the services of sewers.

When choosing a cesspool cleaner, you need to take into account a number of points:

When such preparations are used in the sump during the time when bioheating occurs, pathogenic microorganisms begin to die and the formation of compost is accelerated.

You should not be afraid that detergents can get into the pit, since now they are all subject to the process of biodegradation. As a result, household chemicals that have fallen into the sump will not be able to affect the quality of the compost.

  • For cleaning toilets located in summer cottages, a good solution is to use tablets that can quickly process feces and toilet paper into a non-toxic liquid. After the decomposition of sewage and solid waste is completed, under the influence of tablets, mineral sediment and water are formed, which can be used as fertilizers without fear of soil contamination. As practice has shown, one tablet is enough to process a cubic meter of wastewater.
  • In autonomous sewer systems, the use of additional preparations for cleaning is impractical, since biodegradation occurs naturally in them. But when unpleasant odors appear or in case of soil shrinkage, a nitrate oxidizer can be used, which will eliminate the stench and clean the drain.
    • Based on the above information, we can conclude that a chemical agent for dry closets and latrines is an effective cleaning method, but not always the best one. When using it, you must follow the rules and regulations so that chemicals do not get into the water and do not harm people's health.

    Biopreparations and cleaning of cesspools

    It is the use of biological products for cleaning individual sewer structures that is considered beneficial from different points of view. In addition to reducing maintenance costs, the materials from which the cesspool is made are not in danger. But under the influence of chemicals, metal products quickly become unusable, and their replacement is required.
    In addition, the use of biological products has a positive effect on the state of the environment, but formaldehydes, which have recently been used everywhere, are considered especially harmful to people and nature. If it was necessary to clean the pit during the cold season, then the owners of suburban real estate can use nitrate oxidizers - safe means.

    Experts recommend: before choosing a powder for a sewer sump, compare the characteristics of drugs available on the market. They advise not to give preference to inexpensive products from an unknown manufacturer, as they may not only be of poor quality and ineffective, but also unsafe for people and the environment.

    It is advisable to purchase high-quality chemical and biological products in a distribution network, where you can require a certificate of conformity, or from an authorized dealer. This will protect family members and the territory adjacent to the house from negative consequences.

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