Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin wrote satirical tales. We would like to bring to your attention summary one of the most popular fairy tales -
"The story of how one man fed two generals"
Once upon a time there were two frivolous generals. They served all their lives in some kind of military registry, and when it was dismissed, the generals also resigned. They settled in St. Petersburg on Podyacheskaya Street. Each had his own apartment and cook. Only once did the generals find themselves in an incredible way on a desert island, sleeping under one blanket. At first they thought they had dreamed everything. But it turned out that all this is not a dream. They actually stand on the seashore in their nightgowns, with an order around their necks. When the generals got hungry, they decided to explore the island. During the inspection, they found that on the island the trees are full of fruits, the streams are teeming with fish, and there is a lot of game in the forest. Just not to pick an apple, not to catch a fish or hazel grouse, the generals could not. They only found a newspaper. So we went to bed hungry. And the generals are not used to starving. And the hunger was so strong that the generals almost ate each other, even had time to fight, but came to their senses in time. They decided to distract themselves by conversation, but all the conversation willy-nilly boiled down to food. They decided to read the newspaper Moskovskie vedomosti, but even there the articles were only about dinner parties, yes delicious dishes... The generals were completely screwed up, all thoughts were only about dinner. And then one of the generals was struck by the idea that they needed to find a peasant who would give them bread, grouse and fish caught. The generals went to look for the peasant. For a long time they wandered around the island, and found the same man. He slept peacefully on the island. The generals woke him up and forced him to feed themselves. First of all, the man picked apples for them. Then he dug up potatoes and built a fire. From my own hair I wove a snare with which I caught a hazel grouse. The guy has prepared a lot of delicious food. The generals could not get enough of him, but they extolled themselves for such an idea. To prevent him from escaping, the generals tied the man with a rope, which he himself weaved from wild hemp. Several days passed, the generals had a good life, they became again loose, white and cheerful. And the man learned to cook a stew, even in a handful. But then the generals got bored of their apartments and cooks. And let's pester the peasant so that he can take them to Petersburg. A peasant, in gratitude that the generals did not disdain his peasant labor, built a boat on which it was possible to cross the ocean to St. Petersburg itself. Taking care of the comfortable sailing of the generals, the man lined the bottom of the boat with soft swan's down. The man put the generals in a boat, and they sailed home. All the voyages the generals scolded the peasant for the pitching, wind and storms. And he kept rowing and feeding his generals. The generals got to their apartments, drank coffee and ate buns. And in the treasury they were given a lot of money, a pension for all the time they spent on the island. To celebrate, they even sent the peasant a glass of vodka and a nickle of silver.
Of such summary fairy tales about how a man fed two generals.
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“Once upon a time there were two generals, and since both were frivolous, they soon found themselves on an uninhabited island by the dictates of the pike, at my will.”
Previously, generals served in the registry. Served all my life. “They didn’t even know any words, except:“ Accept the assurance of my complete respect and devotion. ” And then we found ourselves on a desert island, "woke up and saw: both were lying under the same blanket." At first they did not understand anything, but then they became convinced that they were actually on a desert island. "In front of them on one side the sea was spread, on the other side lay a small piece of land, behind which lay the same boundless sea."
"The generals began to cry" and began to think what to do now. There is no benefit from the reports ... The generals decided to go in different directions, and then converge at the same place. Only now they could not find the countries of the world - they served all their lives in the registry. Then they decided to go one to the right, the other to the left.
They went, but they couldn't pick an apple from the tree, or catch a fish. So both returned empty-handed. True, one of them found the old issue of Moskovskiye Vedomosti.
"... I still thought that the rolls will be born in the same form as they are served in the morning for coffee!" - said one of the generals. And then suddenly they began to rush at each other. But then they came to their senses.
"I heard from a doctor that a person can eat his own juices for a long time," one general began again. " To distract themselves from thoughts of food, the generals began to read Moskovskie vedomosti. And again they come across all the articles about food. They decided to find the man. Only there seems to be nowhere to take it here. The generals began to walk around the island.
“... Finally, the pungent smell of chaffy bread and sour sheepskin brought them on the trail. Under a tree, belly up and putting a fist under his head, a huge peasant slept and in the most impudent way avoided work. There was no limit to the indignation of the generals. "
They pushed him up and made him work. He got them apples and potatoes.
Are you satisfied, gentlemen generals? - in the meantime asked the slothful peasant.
Satisfied, dear friend, we see your diligence! - answered the generals.
Would you please let me rest now?
Get some rest, my friend, just your rope first.
The peasant did not rest, he wove a rope until evening. But time passed, and the generals got bored. The peasant built "such a vessel so that one could swim across the ocean-sea all the way to Podyachnaya." And all this to "present the generals there."
The generals with the peasant set off on the vessel. And how much they scolded him for “parasitism - neither can they describe it with a pen, nor say it in a fairy tale. And the peasant keeps rowing and rowing, and feeding the generals with herrings. ”
And when they got there, they raked out their entire pension during this time from the Treasury. "However, they did not forget about the peasant: they sent him a glass of vodka and a nickel of silver: have fun, peasant!"
Retelling plan
1. Two generals suddenly found themselves on a desert island. Their conversations and stupid deeds.
2. The generals found a man who began to serve them.
3. A man builds a boat and delivers the generals back to St. Petersburg.
Retelling
Two generals found themselves on a desert island. “Generals have served all their lives in some kind of registry; they were born there, brought up and grew old, therefore, they did not understand anything. They did not even know any words, except: "Accept the assurance of my complete respect and devotion." They wore nightgowns, and each had an order around their necks.
None of the generals can neither determine the cardinal points, nor pick an apple from a tree, nor catch fish or game. They find Moskovskie vedomosti. However, all the articles in the newspaper are about dinner parties. And the generals are more and more overcome by hunger. From hunger, they pounce on each other. The general, who was a teacher of calligraphy, bites off and eats the order from his comrade. The sight of blood makes them sober.
A few days later the man learned to “cook soup in a handful”.
"Merry, loose, well-fed, white", the generals are pleased that in St. Petersburg they are getting a large pension, they talk at their leisure about the Babylonian pandemonium, read "Moskovskie vedomosti" without disgust and stomach cramps.
Some time later, the generals demand that they be delivered to St. Petersburg. A man built a ship, covered its bottom with swan's down, "and they set off on their way." How much fear the generals got on the way from storms and from different winds, how much they scolded the peasant for his parasitism - this can not be described with a pen, nor told in a fairy tale. And the peasant kept rowing and rowing, and feeding the generals with herrings.
Arriving in St. Petersburg, the generals drink coffee, eat buns, put on uniforms, and receive huge pensions. And the peasant is sent "a glass of vodka and a penny of silver: have fun, peasant!"
Saltykov-Shchedrin M., fairy tale "The tale of how a man fed two generals"
Genre: literary satirical tale
The main characters of the fairy tale "How a man fed two generals" and their characteristics
- Man. Hard-working, skillful, resourceful. He can do everything, arrange everything.
- Two generals. Useless, stupid, lazy, pampered.
- Retired generals
- Generals wake up
- Generals explore the island
- Pangs of hunger
- Reading the newspaper
- Brilliant thought
- The man under the tree
- The well-fed life of the generals
- Nostalgia for the capital
- A boat
- Again in St. Petersburg.
- Two stupid generals woke up one day on a desert island.
- There was a lot of food around, but the generals were hungry.
- They suffered from hunger and even almost ate each other.
- The generals found the man and made him feed them.
- The generals forced the man to build a boat for them and went to St. Petersburg
- The generals received a lot of money and gave a penny to the peasant.
The people are always feeding hangers-on, who themselves do not know how to do anything and do not want to do anything.
What does the fairy tale "How a man fed two generals"
The tale teaches that everyone should receive what he deserves, teaches himself how to get his own food. Teaches to work, teaches to be resourceful. It teaches you not to be lazy and to master some necessary profession. Teaches you not to sit on another's neck.
Review of the fairy tale "How a man fed two generals"
I liked this tale, written in the genre of acute social satire. In allegorical form, Saltykov-Shchedrin described the oppression of the common people by the ruling classes. He showed that no state can exist without the people, that the well-being of the nation is based on the common people. And he showed that it is easy to do without freeloaders. I really liked the ingenious idea to send all the "generals" to a desert island.
Proverbs for the fairy tale "K how a man fed two generals "
One with a bipod, and seven with a spoon.
Labor feeds, but laziness spoils.
What he worked hard he ate.
They don't eat honey without difficulty.
He eats with his hands, but works with his belly.
Read a summary, a short retelling of the tale "How a man fed two generals"
Two generals lived in the same registry. There they were born, raised and grown old. And they didn’t know how to do anything, they didn’t even know normal words.
But then the registry was closed and the generals were released. They lived in Petersburg, received a pension, and once found themselves under the same blanket on an uninhabited island.
The generals jumped up and got scared. In front of them the sea, behind a piece of land and no one around.
The generals began to think about what to do. They wanted to go one to the east, the other to the west, but they did not know which was the east and which was the west. I just had to disperse one to the left, the other to the right.
And here comes one general, sees apple trees with apples. And apples grow high, you can't get it. Goes on, sees a brook full of fish. Then there is a forest full of game. There is a lot of food around, but not given in hand.
The general returned, and the second general during this time only found the issue of Moskovskie vedomosti.
The generals wanted to go to bed, but sleep on an empty stomach does not go. Only close their eyes - it seems food. The generals are surprised that food grows naturally on the trees and runs through the forests.
And so the generals got furious, but attacked each other. The shreds flew away. But the sight of the blood brought the generals to their senses. They crossed themselves and somehow decided to have fun. They began to think about the sun, why it first rises and then sets. Then one general remembered that you can eat your own juices, but for this you first need to have a snack.
The generals of "Moskovskie vedomosti" began to read, and every article was about dinner, about sturgeons or about burbots.
And then one general suddenly dawned on him. He realized that he had to find a man. They went to wander around the island and saw a huge peasant under a tree.
The generals scolded and demanded that the peasant feed them.
The man scratched his head, saw the strict generals and set to work. I picked an apple, caught a hazel grouse, lit a fire, cooked so much food that the generals even thought not to give the peasant a small piece.
The man began to ask for a rest. The generals forced him first to twist a rope, but with that rope they tied the peasant to a tree.
Day passed. The man has already gotten used to cooking soup in a handful. Generals live well-fed and cheerful, talk about the flood, but remember the capital.
And now the general became bored. The generals demanded from the peasant to deliver them to Podyachenskaya. Thought, man, thought, and built the ship. I put swan's down in the boat, the generals sat down and swam. They had enough fear on the way, they swore at the peasant, the peasant fed them with herring and finally brought them to the Neva.
The cooks were surprised at how fat the generals were, but the whites had arrived. And the generals went to the Treasury, they raked in money and did not forget about the peasant, they sent him a glass of vodka, and a penny of silver - have fun, peasant.
Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "How a man fed two generals"
"The story of how one man fed two generals" Saltykov-Shchedrin
Two frivolous retired generals found themselves on a desert island. “Generals have served all their lives in some kind of registry; they were born there, brought up and grew old, therefore, they did not understand anything. They did not even know any words, except: "Accept the assurance of my complete respect and devotion."
One day the generals woke up - lo and behold, and they were lying on the shore and there was nothing on either one or the other, except for a nightdress and an order around their necks. The general who served as a calligraphy teacher was slightly smarter than the other. He suggests walking around the island and looking for food. But where to go?
Generals cannot determine where is west or east. The island is abundant, everything is there, but the generals are starving and cannot get anything. They find only "Moskovskie vedomosti", where, as luck would have it, sumptuous dinners are described. From hunger, the generals almost eat each other. The former calligraphy teacher came up with: you need to find a guy who will take care of them. "For a long time they wandered around the island without any success, but at last the pungent smell of chaffin bread and sour sheepskin brought them on the trail."
They were looking at a lazy man sleeping under a tree. He saw the generals, wanted to run away, but they firmly clung to him. The peasant begins to work: he picked a dozen ripe apples for the generals, and took one for himself, sour; dug in the ground and got potatoes; rubbed two pieces of wood against each other - and received fire; made a snare from his own hair - and caught a hazel grouse. And he prepared so much food that the generals even thought, shouldn't they give the "parasite" a piece?
Before lying down to rest, the man, on the orders of the generals, twists a rope, and they tie him to a tree so that he does not run away. Two days later, the man got the hang of it that "he even began to cook soup in a handful." The generals are well fed and happy, while in St. Petersburg, meanwhile, their pensions are piling up.
Generals are sitting and reading “Moskovskie vedomosti”. But they missed it. The peasant built a boat, lined its bottom with swan's down, put the generals to bed and, crossing himself, swam. “How much fear the generals got on their way from storms and different winds, how much they scolded the peasant for his parasitism - neither can you describe it with a pen, nor tell it in a fairy tale”. But finally, St. Petersburg. “The cooks threw up their hands when they saw what their generals had become well-fed, white and cheerful! The generals drank coffee, ate buns, went to the Treasury and received a lot of money. However, the peasant was not forgotten either; sent him a glass of vodka and a nickel of silver: have fun, peasant! "
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