Honey smelling. Foliage and flowers ... Wikipedia
EUCALYPTUS- (Latin eucaliptus). Trees from this. myrtle; at home they reach 60 arsh; Leaves give off a smell when rubbed; eucalyptus oil is obtained from these trees, used. in medicine, as an ozonizing agent. Dictionary of foreign words included in ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
EUCALYPTUS- (Eucalyptus), a genus of plants of the family. myrtle. B. ch. Evergreen trees (some species up to 100 m high) with a varied bark, smooth, fibrous, scaly, folded, etc. (an important species characteristic) or shrubs. Leaves are usually odorous (contain ... ... Biological encyclopedic dictionary
Eucalyptus- rod-shaped. Eucalyptus, a genus of evergreen trees (height up to 100 m) and shrubs (myrtle family). About 500 species, in Australia and adjacent islands (mainly in the tropics and subtropics). They are characterized by fast growth (growth up to 5 m in ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
EUCALYPTUS- a genus of evergreen trees (height up to 100 m) and shrubs of the myrtle family. OK. 500 species, in Australia and adjacent islands (mostly in the tropics and subtropics). They are widely grown in many countries of the world. They are characterized by fast growth ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
EUCALYPTUS- and eucalyptus, eucalyptus, husband. (from the Greek eu well and kalyptos covered) (bot.). Giant Australian tree of this. myrtle. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
EUCALYPTUS- Eucalyptus, a, m. A southern tree (as well as shrub) reaching gigantic proportions. myrtle, wood, bark and leaves are valuable industrial and medicinal raw materials. Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
Eucalyptus-M- Latin name Eucalyptus M Pharmacological group: Antiseptics and disinfectants Nosological classification (ICD 10) ›› J02 Acute pharyngitis ›› J04 Acute laryngitis and tracheitis Composition and form of release Tablets for resorption1 ... ... Dictionary of Medicines
eucalyptus- noun, number of synonyms: 5 tree (618) eucalyptus (1) honey plant (16) ... Synonym dictionary
EUCALYPTUS- Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus globulus Labillar diere, plant of this family. myrtle (Myrtaceae). Homeland in Australia. It is cultivated in many warm countries, in our Caucasus, Crimea and Transcaucasia. A tree up to 115 liters in height, grows quickly and dries well ... ... Great medical encyclopedia
Eucalyptus- (Eucalyptus) genus of plants of the myrtle family. Mostly evergreen trees, often reaching a height of 100 m, or shrubs. The location and shape of the leaves, depending on the age of the plants, are different, but the leaves are always whole-edged ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
In medicine
Eucalyptus leaf preparations are used for tracheitis, laryngitis, sore throat, pharyngitis, acute respiratory diseases, for inhalation with catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, as well as for staphylococcal intestinal dysbiosis. Infusions and decoctions of eucalyptus leaves are prescribed for abscesses, phlegmon, purulent mastitis, sluggish infected chronic ulcers, for the treatment of burns and frostbites. In dermatological practice - for various pustular diseases; in dentistry - in the treatment of gingivitis and stomatitis; for gynecological diseases, the decoction and infusion of the plant is used for.
Eucalyptus leaves are included in the collection.
For children
Crushed eucalyptus leaves in the form of a decoction or infusion are allowed for use by children from 3 years old.
In aromatherapy
Eucalyptus essential oil is obtained by processing the leaves and young shoots of eucalyptus. Eucalyptus essential oil in appearance resembles a colorless or slightly yellowish soft liquid, which is endowed with a specific aroma of cineole.
Eucalyptus essential oil has a strong antiseptic effect. Vapors of essential oil prevent the spread of microbes in indoor air and serve as protection against infectious diseases. It clears the airways, helps to thin and increase phlegm production from coughs, hoarseness and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
Classification
Eucalyptus trees are evergreen powerful plant giants. Eucalyptus rod-shaped (lat.Eucalyptus viminalis Labill) belongs to the myrtle family (lat.Myrtaceae). There are only a few types of eucalyptus trees in the world.
Botanical description
Eucalyptus rod-shaped - evergreen tree up to 50 meters high, the bark is smooth, grayish-white, gradually cracks and falls off. Young leaves are opposite, sessile or stalk-embracing, narrowly or broadly lanceolate, 5-10 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide.Adult leaves are petiolate, light green, 10-25 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, lanceolate or sickle-shaped ... Flowers in axillary umbrellas. The fruit is a four-walled capsule.
Spreading
Australia and the island of Tasmania are considered the birthplace of eucalyptus trees. Grows on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, in dry forest areas; cultivated in Western Georgia, in the regions of the Krasnodar Territory and the Lankaran region of Azerbaijan. There are many cultivated plantings of eucalyptus shrubs and trees in South America, New Zealand, California and southern China. The plant is found in Mediterranean countries, tropical Africa and Asia.
It is frost-resistant, easily tolerates prolonged temperature drop down to - 10-12 ° C.
Regions of distribution on the map of Russia.
Procurement of raw materials
Leaves of the Eucalyptus viminalis folia tree are used as medicinal raw materials. The raw material is a mixture of leaves of different shapes; aromatic smell, spicy-bitter taste.
Leaves formed in this growing season can be harvested no earlier than November, when the cineole content in the essential oil will be at least 60%. Raw materials are harvested in late autumn, winter or in early spring... Leaves are cut with a pruner or saw, selectively leafy shoots and branches. Raw materials are dried on shelves in rooms with good ventilation, spreading in a layer up to 10 cm and stirring occasionally. When drying leaves, the temperature should not exceed 40 ºС.
Chemical composition
The leaves of eucalyptus contain: essential oil (up to 3%), consisting of cineole (up to 80%), myrtenol, pinene, aldehydes: isovalerian, nylon, cumin, caprylic; tannins (up to 6%), resins, bitter substance, organic acids, phytoncides, esters. The main active ingredient in the leaves is essential oil.
Pharmacological properties
Eucalyptus has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, expectorant, fungicidal action. Preparations from eucalyptus leaves are active against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia, tuberculous mycobacteria, dysentery amoeba, Trichomonas, pathogenic fungi. The plant also has a mild sedative effect on the central nervous system. When ingested plant preparations, eucalyptus essential oil is secreted by the lungs and acts as an expectorant.
Infusion, decoction and tincture of eucalyptus are used for rinsing, inhalation, preparation of wet tampons, lotions. Plant oil is included in many preparations. It is used to treat furunculosis, erosive and ulcerative lesions of the mucous membranes (in particular, with erosions and ulcers of the cervix), for rubbing with myositis, radiculitis, plexitis and other diseases.
When studying the general pharmacological properties of the leaves of the plant, no noticeable effect on the activity of the heart was noted, with the exception of a certain cardiotonic effect, manifested in the reduction of heart contractions and a slight increase in their amplitude.
Application in traditional medicine
Eucalyptus prutoid leaves have long been known in folk medicine. For medicinal purposes, use a decoction, infusion and tincture of eucalyptus.
In medicine of the last century, plant preparations were used for malaria, scarlet fever, diphtheria and as an antihelminthic agent.
Traditional medicine most often resorts to an aqueous infusion or alcoholic tincture of eucalyptus. These two dosage forms are used in the treatment of acute forms of gastrointestinal diseases, as well as an expectorant in the presence of any inflammatory disease of the respiratory system. Outwardly, eucalyptus is used as an antimicrobial and antispasmodic agent.
Literature
1. State Pharmacopoeia of the USSR. Eleventh edition. Issue 1 (1987), Issue 2 (1990).
2. State Register of Medicines. Moscow 2004.
3. Medicinal plants of the State Pharmacopoeia. Pharmacognosy. (Ed. By I.A. Samylina, V.A. Severtsev). - M., "AMNI", 1999.
4. Mashkovsky M.D. "Medicines". In 2 volumes - M., New Wave Publishing House, 2000.
5. "Phytotherapy with the basics of clinical pharmacology" ed. V.G. Kukesa. - M.: Medicine, 1999.
6.P.S. Chikov. "Medicinal plants" M .: Medicine, 2002.
7. Sokolov S.Ya., Zamotaev I.P. Handbook of medicinal plants (herbal medicine). - M .: VITA, 1993.
8. Mannfrid Palov. "Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants". Ed. Cand. biol. Sciences I.A. Gubanov. Moscow, "Mir", 1998.
9. Turova A.D. "Medicinal plants of the USSR and their application." Moscow. "The medicine". 1974.
10. Lesiovskaya E.E., Pastushenkov L.V. "Pharmacotherapy with the basics of herbal medicine." Tutorial. - M .: GEOTAR-MED, 2003.
11. Medicinal plants: A reference guide. / N.I. Grinkevich, I.A. Balandin, V.A. Ermakova and others; Ed. N.I. Grinkevich - M .: Higher school, 1991 .-- 398 p.
12. Plants for us. Reference manual / Ed. G.P. Yakovleva, K.F. Blinova. - Publishing house "Educational book", 1996. - 654 p.
13. Medicinal herbal raw materials. Pharmacognosy: Textbook. Benefit. / Ed. G.P. Yakovlev and K.F. Blinova. - SPb .: SpetsLit, 2004 .-- 765 p.
14. Ponomarev, V.D. Extraction of medicinal plant raw materials / V.D. Ponomarev - M .: Medicine, 1978 .-- 204 p.
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I brewed the whole mixture at the rate of 1 tbsp. with a hill for 300.0 ml of water. I drank 100.0 ml of warm infusion, three times a day for another 2 weeks.
Drank a lot of liquid in warm form: fruit drink, tea, water, milk with ghee.
Perhaps a lower dosage of elecampane is needed - for me personally, since after I added it to the collection along with anise - on the third day my heart rate dropped, the left side of the scapula was in pain, then at night I felt a strange sensation in the intestines, as if paralyzed him in places. I drank the activated charcoal after some time. I didn't drink the collection again. Now my sister and daughter are treating the same pneumonia according to the same scheme. I added 0.5 tbsp to them in the collection. elecampane. They drink the second week and are on the mend. There are no alarming symptoms. Thank you again!
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Eucalyptus globular- a valuable medicinal plant, its leaves, oil have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and expectorant effects. Medicinal properties medicinal plant found application in treatment recipes traditional medicine, drugs, dietary supplements NSP.
Latin name: Eucalyptus globulus.
English name: Tasmanian blue gum.
Synonyms: Eucalyptus sticky, or Eucalyptus ball, or Eucalyptus blue.
Family: Myrtle - Myrtaceae.
Parts used: leaves.
Botanical Description: spherical eucalyptus is an evergreen tree up to 40 m high. The bark of the trunk and branches is smooth, gray, gradually cracks and falls off. Leaves on young branches are ovate, older ones are lanceolate, leathery. Blooms in October. The flowers are single, sessile, or are arranged in two or three flowers on a peduncle. The fruit is a capsule fused with a calyx. Seeds are very small, brownish black. Ripen in 1.5-2 years.
Photo of the oil of the medicinal plant Eucalyptus globular.
Habitat: in the wild, eucalyptus grows in Australia in the states of Victoria, New South Wales and on about. Tasmania. Cultivated in America, Africa, Europe.
Collection and procurement: eucalyptus leaves are harvested in summer and autumn, but the best quality is considered to be the leaves harvested in autumn and winter, from about November to February.
Active ingredients: eucalyptus globular leaves contain up to 3% essential oil, which contains up to 80% cineole, pinene, pinocarvone, sesquiterpene - globulon, myrtenol, terpenes, aldehydes (isovalerian, cumin, nylon, capric) and ketones. In addition, the leaves contain up to 6% tannins, organic acids, bitter and resinous substances, esters, flavonoids, phytoncides, resins, wax.
Eucalyptus - medicinal properties and uses
Eucalyptus globular oil is part of the anesthetic massage lotion Tei Fu, bad NSP Lozenges with zinc, produced in the USA according to the international GMP quality standard for medicines.
Eucalyptus spherical oil in the Tei-Fu anesthetic lotion (cream). Preparations from eucalyptus leaves have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and expectorant effects, they can stimulate appetite. They are active against gram-positive, gram-negative microorganisms, have a detrimental effect on fungi and protozoa.
A decoction and infusion of eucalyptus are recommended for stimulating insufficient production of saliva and gastric juice in gastritis with reduced secretion, washing purulent wounds and chronic ulcers in mastitis, abscesses, phlegmon, boils, frostbite and burns. The drugs are used to treat inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs (douching, tampons). In eye practice, a decoction of the plant has found application for the treatment of conjunctivitis and other inflammatory eye diseases.
The infusion, decoction and oil of the plant are used to treat inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx in the form of inhalation and rinsing. Freshly prepared infusion is widely used as an expectorant and anti-inflammatory agent for acute bronchitis, pneumonia and cough.
Eucalyptus oil is used externally as an analgesic and distracting agent for lumbago, neuralgia and rheumatism, as well as for repelling insects - mosquitoes, mosquitoes, ants, etc.
Eucalyptus treatment
Self-medication is dangerous! Talk to your healthcare professional before home treatment.
- Angina(acute tonsillitis). In a bowl hot water drip 10-15 drops of eucalyptus oil, cover with a large towel and breathe in steam for 5-10 minutes once before bed. The course of treatment is 5-6 days.
- Acute bronchitis... 2 tbsp annual shoots of the plant pour 200 ml of boiling water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Insist 45 minutes. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink 1 tbsp. in 15 minutes before meals.
- Hypertonic disease... 2 tbsp spherical eucalyptus leaves pour 200 ml of boiled water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Insist 45 minutes. Strain and top up to original volume. Drink 1 tbsp. in 15 minutes before meals.
- Flu... 2 tbsp shoots pour 200 ml of boiling water in a thermos, leave for 1 hour, strain and top up to the original volume. Drink 1 tbsp. 15 minutes before meals.
- Smoking(giving up a bad habit). 1 tbsp leaves, pour 400 ml of boiling water, wrap and leave for 1 hour, drain, add 1 tbsp. honey and 1 tsp. glycerin. Drink 50 ml 5-7 times a day for 3-4 weeks. Reduces nicotine hunger.
- Flatulence... With gas and fetid feces, drink on an empty stomach 400-600 ml of warm, weak eucalyptus tea or infusion of eucalyptus leaves. Repeat after 3-4 days. Before meals, drink 2 tablets of activated carbon.
- Burns... 50 grams of eucalyptus leaves pour 500 ml of boiled water at room temperature, heat in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes. Strain and add 2 tablespoons. spring honey. Apply wet compresses to the affected area.
- Radiculitis, Spondyloarthrosis... Take 50 grams of spherical eucalyptus, pour boiling water over in an enamel bowl and when the boiling water cools down to 30 degrees, apply the mixture of plants to painful areas.
- Wounds, fractures, dislocations... 50 g of eucalyptus leaves pour 500 ml of boiled water, heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Strain and add 2 tablespoons. honey. Apply wet compresses to the affected area.
Contraindications... Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and bile ducts; serious liver disease. The drugs should not be applied to the face, especially the nose.
Eucalyptus ball - Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
Eucalyptus ash (gray) - Eucalyptus cinerea F. Muell. et Benth.
Eucalyptus rod-shaped - Eucalyptus viminalis Labill.
Myrtle family - Myrtaceae
Botanical characteristics. Eucalyptus trees are evergreen, tall, fast-growing trees with smooth bark. In eucalyptus, the ball-shaped peridermis exfoliates and hangs down in long ribbons. This species reaches a height of 45 m. Due to the ability to absorb a huge amount of moisture and release it into the air, as well as the ability of the petioles to turn the leaves with their edge towards the sun, eucalyptus trees are pumps and soil dehydrators. The leaves of the eucalyptus ball are heterophilous. Young leaves are opposite, soft, covered with a layer of wax, gray in color, ovoid-heart-shaped. Old leaves have a characteristic appearance - they are leathery, short-petiolate, alternate, often crescent-curved, located perpendicular to the ground, so the trees give little shade. The flowers are large, with a large number of stamens and an inconspicuous corolla. The fruit is a capsule with small seeds. Other types of eucalyptus (ash and rod-shaped) are distinguished by thicker, non-falling bark, lower tree height, and greater frost resistance. It blooms in autumn at the 3-5th year of life. The seeds ripen in 1-2 years. Eucalyptus is the most common type.
Spreading. The homeland of eucalyptus is Australia and the surrounding islands. Cultivated on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, Azerbaijan and Central Asia.
Habitat. Light-loving plants. Mostly grow on fertilized fertile soil. Propagated by seeds that are germinated in greenhouses. Trees damaged by frost or felled quickly regenerate undergrowth.
Procurement of raw materials, drying. Leaves formed in this growing season can be harvested not earlier than November, when the cineole content in the essential oil will be at least 60%, and overwintered leaves - at any time of the year. The leaves of each eucalyptus are collected separately. The collection is carried out outside the settlements with the permission of local organizations. Standing on the stairs, cut thin branches 70-80 cm long with secateurs or a saw. Usually, no more than 50% of the lower part of the crown is cut off. The cut branches are delivered for drying.
At the drying site, the leaves are separated from the stems and dried on racks, spreading in a layer up to 10 cm thick, in rooms with good ventilation; the leaves are periodically mixed. Heat drying at a temperature not exceeding 40 ° C is possible.
Standardization. The quality of eucalyptus leaves is regulated by the requirements of GF XI and Amendment. No. 1.
Security measures. It is better to combine the harvesting of raw materials with decorative trimming of plantings. You should not break off the branches.
External signs. The raw material consists of a mixture of leaves collected from old and young branches of cultivated trees and shrubs. According to SP XI, the old leaves of eucalyptus are ball-petiolate, broad-lanceolate or elongated-lanceolate, mostly sickle-curved, thick, leathery, gray-green in color, 10-30 cm long, 3-4 cm wide. Young leaves are petiolate, soft, ovate, with a heart-shaped base. The leaves of gray eucalyptus, or ash, are harvested from old branches. They are short-petiolate, lanceolate, with a pointed apex, 5-10 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, gray-gray, with a waxy coating. Leaves of young branches are broadly ovate or round, pointed at the top, petiolate; length and width in the range of 2.5-7.5 cm. All leaves are glabrous, entire. Translucent dots (containers with essential oil) are visible on the leaves in bright transmitted light. The smell is aromatic, the taste is spicy-bitter. Eucalyptus leaves are narrow-lanceolate and sickle-curved, with sharp ends. The presence of brown leaves, other parts of the plant, organic and mineral impurities reduces the quality of raw materials. The authenticity of raw materials is determined by external signs and microscopically. Under the microscope, containers with essential oil are clearly visible. The palisade part is located on both sides of the leaf in 3-4 rows, a small place in the center of the leaf is occupied by spongy parenchyma. There are many druses scattered in the pulp. There are no hairs, the vein has a crystalline sheath, and epidermal cells on both sides of the leaf are covered with a thick cuticle.
Microscopy. Determining the authenticity of whole raw materials is not difficult. The epidermal cells are polygonal from the surface with a tubercle in the center. Brown cork spots are visible in the surface preparations. For crushed raw materials, during microscopic examination, cross sections are made from pieces with large veins. Isolateral sheet. The main vein has a crystalline sheath; druses of calcium oxalate are found in the mesophyll. Essential oil containers are large, rounded or oval, immersed in the mesophyll.
Numerical indicators.Whole raw materials eucalyptus rod-shaped. Essential oil not less than 1% (determined by methods 1 or 2 GF XI, issue 2; distillation time 1 h); humidity not more than 14%; total ash no more than 5%; leaves darkened and brownish no more than 3%; other parts of eucalyptus (twigs, buds, fruits) no more than 2%; organic impurity no more than 0.5%, mineral - no more than 0.5%.
For crushed raw materials essential oil content not less than 0.8%; in addition to these indicators, the content of particles that do not pass through a sieve with holes with a diameter of 5 mm (no more than 10%) and particles that pass through a sieve with holes of 0.5 mm (no more than 10%) are also regulated.
Standardization. The quality of raw materials for other types of eucalyptus is regulated by GF X, eucalyptus shoots are regulated by VFS 42-1947-89.
Chemical composition. Eucalyptus leaves contain essential oils, flavonoids and tannins. According to GF XI, the content of essential oil for whole raw materials of eucalyptus ball is allowed not less than 2.5%, cut - not less than 1.5%, and for eucalyptus rod-shaped - not less than 1%. The content of the essential oil component - cineole - should be at least 60%, and in eucalyptus rod-shaped - at least 45%. The essential oil has the form of a readily mobile transparent colorless or yellowish liquid with a cineole smell.
Storage. In a dry place, in a well sealed container. The cut leaf is stored in multilayer bags according to the rules for storing essential oil raw materials, eucalyptus oil - in well-closed bottles. The essential oil content of the raw materials is checked annually.
Pharmacological properties. Essential oil and other substances contained in the leaves (tannins, etc.) have a stimulating effect on the receptors of the mucous membranes, and also have a weak local anti-inflammatory and antiseptic activity.
Medicines. Cut leaves in a package of 100 g, decoction, tincture, briquettes, eucalyptus oil, Chlorophyllipt preparations (1% alcohol solution applied locally and internally; 2% solution in oil, used locally; 0.25% solution in ampoules, used intravenously), "Ingalipt", "Ingakamf". Efkamon ointment, Golden Star balm, Pectusin tablets. "Eucalimin" (0.25% and 1% alcohol solution).
Application. A decoction and infusion of eucalyptus and eucalyptus oil are used as antiseptic agents for rinsing and inhalation for diseases of the upper respiratory tract, as well as for the treatment of fresh and infected wounds, inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs (lotions, washing).
Chlorophyllipt (Chlorophylliptum) is a preparation containing a mixture of chlorophylls from eucalyptus leaves. It is an amorphous green powder. The drug has strong antibacterial activity.
Applied topically (the original 1% alcohol solution is diluted in a ratio of 1: 5 in a 0.25% solution of novocaine) in the treatment of burns and trophic ulcers; 1% alcohol and 2% oil solutions are used for cervical erosion (lubrication of the cervical canal and erosion, wetting of tampons inserted into the vagina); with a solution obtained by diluting 1 spoon of 1% alcohol solution in 1 liter of water, the vagina is doused.
Inside, they are sometimes used for carriage of staphylococci in the intestines (5 ml of a 1% alcohol solution diluted in 30 ml of water, 3 times a day, 40 minutes before meals). Enemas (20 ml of a 1% alcohol solution in 1 liter of water) are also prescribed for staphylococcus carriage in the intestine.
Also proposed for intravenous use in septic conditions and pneumonia. Introduce intravenously (slowly!) 2 ml of 0.25% solution diluted in 38 ml of sterile isotonic sodium chloride solution 4 times a day for 4-5 days. Sometimes used for infections caused by antibiotic-resistant staphylococci. The finished 0.25% solution should be carefully checked, it should be transparent (without turbidity, sediment, etc.), which is diluted ex tempore.
In the complex therapy of acute lung abscesses, it is administered intravenously (drip) 2 times a day, 8-10 ml of 0.25% chlorophyllipt solution, diluted in 150 ml of sterile isotonic sodium chloride solution. With peritonitis and empyema, chlorophyllipt is administered for 5-6 days into the cavity through a drainage tube. Ex tempera is diluted with 0.25% alcohol solution of chlorophyllipt with 0.25% novocaine solution in a ratio of 1:20.
When using chlorophyllipt, allergic reactions are possible. Before treatment, it is necessary to check the patient's sensitivity to the drug; to do this, give the patient to drink 25 drops of the drug, diluted in 1 tablespoon of water. In the absence of swelling of the lips, nasal mucosa, pharynx and other allergic reactions after 6-8 hours, a course treatment with the drug can be prescribed; in the presence of allergic reactions, the drug is contraindicated.
Eucalyptus oil (Оleum Еuсalypti) contains at least 60% cineole, pinene and other substances. A readily mobile transparent liquid, colorless or slightly yellowish, with a characteristic cineole odor. It is used as an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent, for rinsing and inhalation for inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract (15-20 drops per glass of water).
Eucalyptus tincture (Тinctura Еusalurti). Tincture (1: 5) with 70% alcohol. Transparent liquid of greenish-brown color with a peculiar smell. It is prescribed internally as an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent for inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract and for the oral cavity, sometimes as a sedative. Is taken orally 15-30 drops; for rinsing - 10-15 drops per glass of water. They are also used for steam inhalation.
Balm "Golden Star" (Balsamum "Stella aururia") contains eucalyptus, clove, mint oils, cinnamon and other substances. Stimulates sensitive nerve endings, has a distracting and some anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. For headaches, colds, rub a thin layer into the frontal, temporal, occipital regions. In case of insect bites, they lubricate the bite site and easily rub in the balm. Do not use the balm if the integrity of the skin is damaged, pustular diseases, etc. Do not allow the balm to get into the eyes. There is evidence of the possibility of developing adverse reactions when using the balm. Manufactured in Vietnam.
Fresh eucalyptus shoots -CormusEucalyptirecens
Harvested from cultivated trees (in the period October-April): Eucalyptus viminalis Labill. ash - E. cinerea F. Muell and ball E. globulus Labill (family myrtle - Myrtaceae).
Medicinal raw materials. The length of shoots is no more than 1 m with a stem diameter at the base of up to 0.5 cm. On annual shoots, leaves are sessile, stalk-enveloping, short-petiolized. The leaf blade is thin, ovoid, cordate and broadly lanceolate, with a rounded (eucalyptus rod-shaped) or cordate (ash and ball eucalyptus) base and a rounded or pointed apex from 3 to 16 cm long and 1.5 to 9 cm wide. The smell is fragrant. The taste is spicy and bitter.
Numerical indicators. The content of leaves is not less than 50%, the content of rough stems with a diameter at the base from 0.6 to 1 cm is not more than 20%.
Medicines. Essential oil is obtained from raw materials.
Application. Likewise essential oil obtained from the leaves.
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