Snow and ice on the porch are dangerous. How to sprinkle ice paths in the country? The best remedy

If you want to be attentive to people and clear the nearby sidewalks and public areas of snow and ice, this article will show you how to do it easier. But know that it is important for the job to be armed with a good shovel or other cleaning equipment. It is also helpful to familiarize yourself with the local maintenance requirements of the public areas adjacent to your property before you begin.

Steps

Remove snow and ice with a shovel

Use a quality snow shovel. The easiest way will be to use a shovel made of lightweight plastic or aluminum, coated with a special coating to prevent the adhesion of snow.

A good quality shovel will make it easier for you to pick up and throw snow. You don't need a shovel that is too bulky or flimsy.
If you choose an S-shaped shovel, you don't have to bend over too much.
For light and fluffy snow, you can use a C-blade shovel, the so-called scraper.
The shovel can be lubricated to make it easier to slide over the snow. Possible options vegetable oil, WD-40, paraffin wax and other similar products can become. Dry and warm the shovel before using them. Re-grease the shovel as needed.

Shovel snow regularly . Do not wait for the snowfall to end - clean the snow right away, otherwise the snow and ice will get stuck in the sidewalk, making it difficult to remove them later. In addition, you can always offer to earn some money for a neighbor's child and ask him to clear the sidewalk in front of your house.
- The key to success lies in getting started with snow removal as soon as possible.
- During snowfall, snow should be removed several times a day. A thin layer of snow is easier to remove than deeper accumulated snow, so break the snow down into steps. Avoid shoveling snow to the walls of buildings, where it can melt, freeze again and create additional problems.
- Shovel snow from the sidewalk to the ground so that the asphalt can be reached Sun rays which will also help prevent ice formation in these community areas. Another reason why it is necessary to immediately remove the fallen snow is due to the fact that it is easily compacted under the feet of pedestrians and the wheels of vehicles.
Handle the shovel correctly to avoid injury. Shoveling snow can easily overload your back or knees. Nevertheless, such consequences can be prevented. It is very important not to overload the shovel. Work with the amount of snow you can handle. Concentrate as much as possible on pushing the snow away rather than moving it, and remember to take regular breaks from work.

Stack your snow wisely. Throwing snow on the road or on the neighboring territory is a bad idea. Treat others with respect. In addition, you should also make sure that the stored snow does not block the drains.
- Throwing snow on the road is likely to cause a road collapse for motorists. And storing snow from your driveway on a public sidewalk can violate local beautification rules.
- It is best to store sidewalk snow directly in your yard or garden. You will still not use this area during the winter. When you remove snow, the main thing is not to endanger others.
- Before winter starts, plan where you will store your snow. This area will be covered with snow all winter, so think ahead to save your own time and energy.
Review the beautification requirements. It is possible that local regulations require you to clear snow from public spaces adjacent to your property. Check this information with the administration.

Use machinery and electricity to remove snow and ice
1. Use a rotary snow thrower. If you have to clear a large enough area of snow and do it quickly, it will be easier to use a rotary snow thrower.
2. Benefit from professional snow removal services. If you need to clear snow from large or geometrically complex public spaces and sidewalks, you can hire a snowblower. In most regions with snowy winters, you can find quite a few companies offering snow removal services.
  - Don't wait too long after the snow starts, otherwise all cars will soon be busy. You will need to pay a certain amount for such services. If you want to conclude an agreement on regular snow removal (and you are sure that you will need it), start studying this issue in September.
  - Ask about the minimum amount of rainfall at which the company will produce snow removal equipment. Also ask about their methods of working during heavy snowfalls. For example, whether they will come to you again, if necessary, or just once.
  - These companies have specialized snowblowers that make it easier to clean large areas. You can find out about their services in your region via the Internet, on someone else's recommendation, or through the telephone directory of organizations. Prices will vary depending on your location, the specific equipment involved and the expected scope of work.
3. Set up a warm sidewalk. To do this, you will need to lay electrical wires under the sidewalk that will heat it from below. This will help melt the falling snow.
  - Typically, the installation of a warm sidewalk system is carried out either when creating new ones or when renovating old sidewalks. However, the use of such a system will require additional energy costs from you.
  - The principle of operation of a warm sidewalk is based on the fact that the wires lying underneath heat up and transfer heat upward, thereby heating and melting the snow, so there is no need to remove it with a shovel! But this option is usually best suited for sidewalks on your own private property.
  - Another option, more suitable for snowy regions, can be liquid heating systems for sidewalks.
How to prevent the accumulation of snow and ice
1. Use liquid magnesium chloride. Spray sidewalks and public areas with this chemical with a garden sprayer just before snow falls. It is best to do the treatment two hours before the snow falls.
  - The chemical is capable of melting snow that is less than 5 cm thick. In addition, it prevents snow from sticking to hard surfaces (sidewalks, etc.).
  - You can also use the de-icer after removing the snow that has fallen out.
  - Expect to need about 4 liters of chemical for every 100 square meters of sidewalk. You can buy it at hardware stores.
  - Chemical deicing agents can be very toxic to plants and animals. Strictly follow the instructions that come with them and consider other methods of dealing with snow and ice if you have pets and expensive plantings in your garden.
2. Use rock salt. Rock salt has a pronounced effective effect at air temperatures above -10 ° C, but use it on the lawn and concrete pavements- not best idea... You can buy technical rock salt, or sodium chloride, in hardware stores, and in supermarkets you will always find edible rock salt.
  - Store salt in an airtight container and spread it over public areas using a hand seeder or a mobile salt and sand spreader. The salt will melt the ice and prevent a slippery crust from forming. Use about a handful of salt for each square meter area.
  - If you are not an advocate of salt, you can try using urea, which is commonly used as a fertilizer and can act in the same way as salt. However, urea is slightly more difficult to find on the market than salt. It is usually sold in shops selling garden products. Fertilizers such as alfalfa flour can also be used as an anti-icer to help melt snow.
  - The disadvantage of rock salt is that it can harm plants and animals, and also completely loses its effectiveness at temperatures below 30 degrees below zero. In addition, it is capable of seeping into the soil.
3. Try calcium chloride. Calcium chloride pellets melt ice faster than rock salt and have other advantages as a deicing agent.
  - Calcium chloride acts at more low temperatures than rock salt. It remains effective in freezing temperatures down to -30 ° C.
  - But calcium chloride is also harmful to pets and other animals, and it costs much more than rock salt. In addition, it can, on the contrary, make pedestrian surfaces slippery.
  - Prolonged use of this chemical to control snow (overruns) can damage concrete and asphalt. Therefore, use it in moderation.
4. Sprinkle sand or cat litter on icy surfaces. While this method will not remove ice that you cannot clear the sidewalk from, it is better to use it rather than risk falling on slippery ice.
  - Sand and litter can create additional friction on icy surfaces. This reduces the risk of falls. The disadvantage of this method is that after the snow and ice melt, the sand and filler will not go anywhere, thereby creating a mess.
  - To deal with ice, use coarse sand rather than building quality fine sand. You might as well sprinkle bird seed on the paths.

The emergence on paths and steps of ice occurs most often during a thaw when the outside temperature “crosses zero” and the water (snow) first melts and then freezes. Therefore, so that the paths do not turn into a skating rink, they should be regularly cleaned of snow and ice (for example, those that have fallen from the roof).

To do this, you need to stock up on traditional winter snow removal equipment - snow shovels, hand scrapers. Labor can be made easier by means of mechanization. To remove freshly fallen snow from the tracks, it is better to choose compact snow blowers of low power (up to 3 hp or 3 kW), they do not require high performance. Chemical methods anti-icing.

Anti-icing materials of different brands are powdery mixtures of sodium and calcium chlorides. There are several brands of mixtures that differ mainly in the minimum outdoor temperature for their application. There are, for example, mixtures suitable only for light frosts (up to -10 ... -15 ° С), and there are also for extreme cold weather (up to -25 .. -30 ° С), this parameter must be indicated on the package.

Sand, gruss, fine-grained crushed stone... Popular and environmentally friendly safe means, which, like chemical reagents, scatter when ice is likely to form. It is better to use not sand, but larger (2-3 mm) stone chips.

Electric heating of steps and paths especially convenient on areas with a total area of up to 5-10 m 2. The maximum area is limited by the amount of electricity that can be spent on heating; the specific power of anti-icing systems is 250-300 W per 1 m 2.

Used for this, as a rule, heating cables (or mats based on a heating cable) with additional protection against mechanical damage and overheating. Similar special kits for preventing icing of steps and sidewalk paths are available from Caleo, SST and a number of other manufacturers.

The anti-icing system is controlled from the thermostat... For anti-icing systems, special thermostats are used, the main task of which is to remove snow and ice. Simple models worth 3-5 thousand rubles. only the ambient air temperature is measured and the system is switched on in the range of + 5 ... -15 ° С, regardless of the presence of precipitation.

And more complex and multifunctional weather stations with the ability to connect a precipitation sensor cost from 10-12 thousand rubles. (SST and Caleo) up to 30-40 thousand rubles. (Raychem. Devi). Precisely because these meteorological stations turn on heating only in the presence of precipitation, they are more economical than simple ones (just for 3-5 thousand rubles). For greater efficiency, the system can be supplemented with a timer that allows you to schedule switching on, for example, only on the days when you are at home.

All this helps to reduce system uptime by about 50%. Is it a lot or a little? In the Moscow region, about six cases of ice formation over the winter are recorded and about three times more cases of ice cover. A well-functioning system will work for 500-600 hours per season, an unworked system will work twice as long. If, say, the system consumes 2 kWh, then the total electricity consumption for the season will be 1000-1200 kWh or 2000-2400 kWh, respectively.

The anti-icing system is installed in the warm season in concrete screed ... It is important to ensure the maximum electrical safety of the device and to seal all cable connections hermetically.

For this, special sealed couplings are used. In everyday life, it is recommended to take ready-made sections for heating systems for platforms, with couplings installed at the manufacturer. To achieve greater safety, the anti-icing system should be supplemented with an RCD with a trip current not exceeding 30 mA.

SPECIALIST OPINION

For efficient work anti-icing system heating power per 1 m 2 should be at least 250 W / m 2, and for steps it is desirable to lay a power of 300-350 W / m 2. As for control systems, there may be several solutions. In simpler cases, analog regulators are used (for example, Caleo UTH-180SM), which include heating in a certain temperature range (usually + 5 ... -15 °). In more complex digital weather stations, such as the Caleo UTH-X123, are used with monitoring the presence of precipitation and the temperature of the heated surface, they make the system more economical and efficient. The average duration of operation of such a system per year is about 1-1.5 months.

DENIS GOLUBIN

An approximate layout diagram of the electric stage heating system

(a). Installing a thermostat inside the house, near the entrance (6). The heating cable is poured with a concrete mixture, the layer thickness is 2-5 cm (c). Stays on top finishing material(e.g. tile) (d). XLayder Street heating thermo set (Caleo), used to heat street steps and paths (e)

Ice (icing when raindrops freeze) are often confused with icy (water freezing when the outside temperature fluctuates)

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Winter has not yet arrived (at least the calendar winter), and the first signs of it have already appeared. Although, there are regions of our country, and there are quite a few of them, where the snow has already fallen, and the frosts are serious. We, for example, have only frosts so far, however, not to say that they are strong, but there is no snow at all. But, even in frosty weather and without snow, it often happens that ice forms on the paths near the house. It needs to be handled with something in order not to slip. If you do not pay attention to it, and wait until it melts by itself, then there is a high probability that you yourself will slip on it. And it will lie for a long time, and greatly complicate your movement along the paths near the house. So, you still have to process it with something.

How to sprinkle ice? Walkway, steps, porch or paving stone

This is really a problem for those who live in their own home. Although we all walk along the streets, which very often are simply not processed on ice. But, this is already a problem for utilities. After all, on your own you will not process the entire street from ice. Another thing is your house and the paths on which you walk every day. There is no one to hope for here, and you yourself will have to look for a tool that will help you melt the ice, or at least make it porous and not slippery.

Boiling water

What do we usually sprinkle the paths, porch or paving slabs around the house? The first option is to simply pour boiling water over the path. But, this can only solve the problem during a thaw. Yes, the ice will melt after some time, and if the path has a slope, then the water will drain from it, and after the next frost it will not freeze for some time. This method can be adopted.

Salt

Many people sprinkle salt on the paths. Of course, it quickly "eats up" the ice, but only salt also quickly destroys the path itself. Be it paving stones paving slabs, or just a concrete path that you have poured with your own hands. In addition, you will carry the salt home. Shoes will suffer from this, and at the same time something else is already in the house. Sprinkling ice with salt is an interesting and effective activity, but extremely undesirable. This also includes any mixtures against ice, which contain salt or other reagents similar in effect.

Sand

Another option, which is as often used as salt treatment of paths, is the use of sand. Here, it seems to us, everything is very simple. The sand will lie on the ice and we will no longer fall off the porch or other surface on which ice has formed. In principle, everything is correct. But, very often it is simply blown off the ice by the wind. And, if he lingers on it in a small amount, then the problem no longer solves. If we pour a lot of sand, then we will again “drag” it all home on our shoes, which we also don’t need.

The best remedy!

There is a very simple tool that will help you quickly remove ice from any surface without damaging it. Whether it's a walkway with any surface (paving stones, paving slabs, asphalt), steps or a porch. Often, ice freezes there and it is not possible to remove it with a shovel, but hammering with a crowbar is also not an option. Melting the ice, meanwhile, can be done with a fairly simple tool.

How to cook?

To prepare it we need warm water. In this case, we will take 2 liters of water. There we will add any liquid product with which you only need 6 drops (you can, of course, and more, there will be no harm). And in this amount of water, you will need to pour in another 60 grams of alcohol. If you don’t mind 100 grams, then pour 100.

How to apply?

These are all the ingredients in our ice melting product. Next, mix everything well, and you can apply it. Conveniently pour it into plastic bottle, for example, and, further, pour ice from it. As they say, if you pour ice on the track with this product, then it melts very quickly. You will not need any salt, sand and other reagents for this.

If your shoes slip during ice, then it can be made almost non-slippery. Here's a read. But in this video, craftsmen will offer you a mechanical option for cleaning the tracks from ice. Look, maybe you also want to make yourself such a device.

Snowy winter is beautiful and pleasant. In addition, it is useful: the snow that melted in the spring will turn into water, which will water the earth, and through it the plants. But if the temperature "jumps" from plus to minus - the snow either melts or freezes - it does not seem so positive anymore.

The roads are covered with a crust of ice, it is difficult and even dangerous to walk on them. Of course, it is unrealistic to change the situation on all the roads on which you have to walk, but you simply have to make the area around your house safe.

What to sprinkle with ice? In winter, this is indeed one of the most basic problems for those who live in a private house. But those who live in apartments often walk on ice that is not processed by anything. However, this is already a problem directly related to utilities, which are responsible for its solution. The private sector, on the paths of which you walk every day, is a completely different matter. And it is very stupid to not take care of its own safety.

There are several ways to help you walk on ice safely. If you leave this unattended, then there is a huge chance that you will slip. It is for this reason that it is simply necessary to sprinkle it.

Boiling water

Just imagine this ice. What's the easiest way to deal with it? Of course, it's just boiling water! But, this can only solve the problem during a thaw. Yes, the ice will melt after some time, and if the path has a slope, then the water will drain from it, and after the next frost it will not freeze for some time. This method can be adopted.

Salt

Many people sprinkle salt on the paths. Of course, it quickly "eats up" the ice, but only salt also quickly destroys the path itself. Whether it's paving stones, paving slabs, or just a concrete path that you have poured with your own hands. In addition, you will carry the salt home on your shoes. Shoes will suffer from this, and at the same time something else is already in the house. Salt also has a negative effect on animals - it also eats away at the delicate paws of our pets. Sprinkling ice with salt is an interesting and effective activity, but extremely undesirable. This also includes any mixtures against ice, which contain salt or other reagents similar in effect.

Sand

Another option, which is as often used as salt treatment of paths, is the use of sand. Here, it seems to us, everything is very simple. The sand will lay on the ice, and we will no longer fall off the porch, or other surface on which ice has formed. In principle, everything is correct. But, sand is very often simply blown off the ice by the wind. And, if he lingers on it in a small amount, then the problem no longer solves. If we pour a lot of sand, then we will again “drag” it all home on our shoes, which we also don’t need.

Universal remedy

To prepare it we need warm water. In this case, we will take 2 liters of water. We will add any liquid detergent with which you wash the dishes. Just 6 drops are enough (you can, of course, more, there will be no harm). And in this amount of water, you will need to pour in another 60 grams of alcohol. If you do not mind 100 grams, then pour 100. These are all the components of our ice-melting product. Next, mix everything well, and you can apply it. It is convenient to pour it into a plastic bottle, for example, and then pour ice from it. As they say, if you pour ice on the track with this product, then it melts very quickly. You will not need any salt, sand and other reagents for this.

By the way, all over the world they struggle with ice in different ways. In some Northern European countries, marble and granite chips are used. At the same time, in Finland they approach this economically: in the spring, the crumbs scattered on the roads are collected by special equipment, after which the crumbs are washed so that they can be used again next winter.

In Norway - the problem of icing is solved by "heating" the sidewalks. Heat communications are laid exactly under the footpaths and the roadway, and, accordingly, the snow, falling to the ground, immediately melts. In addition to this, the roads are watered hot water with sand: the resulting ice crust becomes similar to sandpaper.

In some European countries, the roads themselves have an anti-icing effect: the asphalt contains a special component that prevents the formation of ice and makes it easier to clean roads.

In winter, ice falls are common. In most cases, you get up and continue on your way, but a huge number of cases are known when a person slipped on the ice and broke his arm, leg or even spine. Such adventures will not be beneficial, so the ice must be removed at least near your home.

If the snow can be removed easily enough with a snowplow, then ice removal will be a little more difficult. You will need the desire to remove it and a few hours of free time. This will not only add to your comfort while walking. Clearing ice will allow you to build up your muscles and recharge your energy for the next day.

For cleaning, we need an ordinary snow shovel, a small crowbar about 150 centimeters long and an uncomplicated tool that consists of an ax butt and a 160 centimeters long pipe, to the end of which the butt needs to be welded.

First of all, you need to clear the weight of the snow so that the surface of the ice is not hidden by it. Snow should be immediately thrown out from the entire area that you plan to clear of ice. After removing the snow, we take an ordinary crowbar in our hands and hammer a small piece of ice to the asphalt or any other surface. Thus, you need to peel a piece measuring about 45x45 centimeters. This is done so that you yourself do not fall and injure yourself, but simply stand on a hard, and most importantly, not slippery surface.

After the site is ready, we put the crowbar to the side and take the tool, consisting of an ax and a pipe, in our hands. Let's call it an icebreaker. We begin with its help to break off pieces of ice with single blows. You need to hit at such a distance that the ice breaks off freely, and you do not have to hit again. After a dozen other chipped off parts, you need to use a shovel to throw away the ice from the already clean area and throw it away.

Thus, a fairly large area of the yard can be cleaned in a few hours. If this method does not suit you, or the ice is not yet so thick to be chipped off, ordinary salt will come to your aid, which happily eats away both snow and ice. However, there is one drawback, salt also corrodes the metal of your car and spoils your shoes. A bag of ordinary table salt, of the lowest quality, respectively the cheapest, mix it with sand bags and sprinkle all slippery areas in the yard with an ordinary shovel. The minimum layer of such a spread should be 3-5 millimeters. The salt will slowly eat away at the ice, and the sand will keep you from slipping while the salt is working. Here is such a mutual assistance between salt and sand. By the way, the reagent that is allegedly sprinkled on our roads is most often sand and salt.

Here are all the simplest and effective ways fighting ice in the yard. You don't need to invent anything, you just need to work for an hour, according to the well-known scheme.

Do not forget about the children's skating rinks, which were first flooded, and then rolled out by children from all over the yard. Having destroyed such a skating rink, children will consider you their enemy for more than one day, and possibly more than one year.