And not even with garden house... First of all, any owner puts a closet. Because without it, further development of the territory is impossible. A hand is stuffed on this simple object and the first practice appears. construction works... How to build a toilet for a summer residence with your own hands? Step-by-step instructions, photos and diagrams will help you cope with this task.
The design of a sanitary house must be approached with all responsibility
The rules and regulations for the location of a latrine on the territory of the site are not a whim of the inspection authorities. Their main purpose is to prevent waste from entering the groundwater and to provide the site owner with sanitary cleanliness and safety. That is why it is important to know and follow a few simple requirements:
- The distance from the sanitary block to the reservoir, if it is located next to the site, is not less than thirty meters. If the water body is located in a low place relative to the site, the toilet must be moved as far as possible.
- The toilet should not be located closer than fifteen meters from the basement or cellar.
- You need to retreat from the house at least eight meters, from the chicken coop or other buildings for living creatures - five meters.
- You need to step back at least a meter from trees, a vegetable garden and a fence.
- It is recommended to study the direction of constant winds in order to bad smell did not bother the neighbors.
- It is important to know the depth groundwater... If their level is less than two and a half meters, you will have to install another sealed version of the closet.
Important information! When planning the construction of a summer cottage latrine, you need to study the location of neighboring pits, wells and wells. Good relationships with neighbors are vital important conditions successful summer vacation.
Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: how to make a closet with a cesspool
Many summer cottages are equipped with toilets with a cesspool. This type of construction is not suitable for areas where the groundwater level rises over 2.5 meters. The depth of the pit must be at least 1.5-2 meters. If, during the preparation of the site, it is found that the pit is filled with moisture, all the work will be in vain.
A closet with a cesspool has the following advantages:
- simplicity of design;
- fast erection;
- duration of use.
There are also some disadvantages:
- it is important to study the depth of groundwater;
- you will have to significantly retreat from water sources (wells, wells, reservoirs);
- the cost of waterproofing and ventilation of the facility;
- the need for regular cleaning.
This sanitary facility consists of two parts: the booth itself and the pit. The tank for sewage is strengthened bricks or boards treated with resin or other impregnation that prevents them from rotting. The bottom is poured with a layer of concrete thirty centimeters deep. A toilet for a summer residence, a drawing with the dimensions of which is presented above, provides for the possibility of an access to a sewer truck for removing waste from the pit. The hatch into the pit, through which further cleaning will be carried out, must be tightly closed. Experts recommend arranging a clay castle around the entire height, that is, between brick or wooden walls and the ground, you need to fill in a layer of clay up to a quarter of a meter thick.
Helpful information! How often you have to hire a car to clean it directly depends on the size of the pit. Calculations show that 1 cubic meter of volume per year should be provided for one permanently resident person.
Sanitary facilities without a cesspool
The increased occurrence of groundwater does not allow to arrange on the site cesspool? There are several alternative solutions:
- Toilet type "Powder closet". To equip it, you will need a container that is installed directly under the toilet seat. To prevent an unpleasant odor after use, sand or ash is poured into the container. Pros: the toilet can be placed anywhere on the site, the device is quite hygienic and does not require special maintenance costs. Cons: You will have to change or clean the tank frequently.
- Dry closet. The principle of operation of dry closets is in the use of special reagents (liquids or mixtures) that decompose waste. Advantages: ease of maintenance and lack of odors, the ability to place a sanitary point anywhere, even in the house. Disadvantages - the need for frequent cleaning and the high cost of reagents.
Models and prices for finished devices
Dry closets for summer cottages fall into three main categories:
- Liquid - using liquid fillers, they do not require ventilation or drainage.
| Model | Mister little mini | Campa Potti MG | Portable 10 (Enviro) | ZENET OS07 | Visa Marin 319 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price, rub | 5900 | 3444 | 3000 | 2950 | 4900 |
| Dimensions, mm | 420x370x340 | 383x427x330 | 350x430x320 | 350x410x310 | 410x420x370 |
| Weight, kg | 5 | 3,6 | 4,5 | 3,5 | 5 |
| Drain type | Piston pump | Hand pump | Hand pump | Hand pump | Piston pump |
| Tank volume, l | 18 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 18 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 |
- Peat - natural peat is used for filling. This closet requires ventilation and drainage, so it is better not to put it in the house.
| Model | Piteco 505 | Compact Elite | BIOLAN Komplet | BioComfort | ROSTOK Standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price, rub | 5490 | 4400 | 22500 | 8900 | 6900 |
| Dimensions, mm | 710x390x590 | 650x380x600 | 850x600x780 | 670x420x650 | 790x615x820 |
| Weight, kg | 8,5 | 6 | 15 | 8,8 | 11 |
| Peat feeding | manual | manual | manual | manual | manual |
| Tank volume, l | 44 | 40 | 140 | 40 | 100 |
Related article:
- Compost - do without fillers, run on electricity. The waste can be used for compost.
Any of these products can be installed quickly and practically anywhere. A comparative analysis of popular brands of dry closets is presented above.
DIY toilet: step-by-step instructions for building a birdhouse
Step-by-step instructions for a do-it-yourself toilet in the form of a "birdhouse" are appreciated for its simplicity. Indeed, what could be simpler than an ordinary booth with a door and a symbolic window for ventilation?
Do-it-yourself toilet in the country, the drawings of which are proposed to be used standard sizes and dimensions, it will not be difficult to build it yourself. The height of the booth is usually 2-2.5 meters, the internal dimensions are from 1 square meter.
Drawing of a toilet cubicle - birdhouse
Support pillars made of brick or concrete with a height of 20-30 centimeters are placed around the equipped pit. Such a height is sufficient so that the structure does not topple over during seasonal ground movements. A flooring made of oiled boards is installed on the posts.
Metal corners are used to fix vertical racks from a bar. They make a strapping of the top of the frame. The doorway is decorated with a bar. If the site is exposed to open winds, it is better to install additional oblique planks.
The frame is sheathed with wood, or OSB plates. A sheet of corrugated board or ondulin is fixed to the roof lathing. The door leaf is hung.
Related article:
Toilet hut: basic design principles
The triangular structure of the "Shalash" closet is easier to manufacture and can be erected literally in a matter of hours. Its peculiarity is that the walls are at the same time the roof slopes.
Such a toilet is sheathed only from the front and back. Roofing material is used from the sides.
Useful advice! It is best to lay a soft roof on such structures. It is laid on plywood or OSB sheet.
Erection of a structure of the "Shalash" type
DIY toilet in the country: photos, ideas and construction tips
The design of the closet can be very diverse and include an additional shower and a household block. If you combine these buildings, you can simultaneously save on the manufacture of a shower pit and the base of a pantry under gardening Tools... Below will be presented a toilet in the country with their own hands: photos and various interesting solutions.
With increasing popularity wood construction on sale there are many options for ready-made outhouses from logs and beams.
Another version of the booth is a plastic construction. It is not particularly beautiful, but it looks neat and is easy to wash and clean.
A brick or stone garden toilet is a solid and durable structure. It is usually erected from "waste" brick and revetted with stone, tiles, or simply plastered.
Craftsmen offer original options structures from scrap materials. The closet can be arranged from car tires, glass bottles or firewood.
What do you think appears at the summer cottage in the first place? You say, a house, a shed for tools, a bathhouse or planting? No, these are all secondary purposes, and the toilet is considered the most important. It is possible to do without all of the above amenities, but not without a toilet.
A toilet for a summer residence is an important building, but extremely simple. Anyone can easily cope with the installation of such a structure. Even if you have never encountered the construction process, you should not worry, the main thing is to do everything strictly according to the instructions.
In the photo of country toilets, put by your own hands, you will find a lot of ideas for construction.
Types of country toilets
In order to start building a toilet in the country, you need to decide on a system for collecting waste. By this criterion, toilets are distinguished with and without a cesspool.
If you do not know which option to choose, watch the production video country toilet do it yourself. Many indicate how to determine the level of occurrence of waters.
A toilet with a cesspool is possible only if the groundwater is not very close to the surface. The cesspool is dug into a depth of no more than 1 meter above the groundwater level.
The volume of the pit itself is determined depending on the number of people and the frequency of visits to the toilet. The pit shape is most often made round or square. Be sure to line the walls with something. The cesspool is provided with waterproofing.
Such a toilet must be equipped with a good ventilation system, as there will be an unpleasant smell from the cesspool. Most often, a cesspool is made directly under the house, such a system is most convenient for installation.
There is also a second option - a separate arrangement of a waste pit. This option is more expensive, but easy to use.
If there is no opportunity for digging a cesspool, then you should choose the option without it. There are several options for collecting waste. First, there are special powder closets. They represent the presence of a container under the toilet seat and another container.
The second contains sawdust, peat or ash, with which the waste is sprinkled. Thus, an ecological fertilizer is obtained. Here you only need to periodically change containers and find a sprinkler.
Secondly, specialized bio-toilets will do. Surely, many have seen such booths in cities. They work with a solution containing bacteria. They act on waste, recycle it and get the same fertilizer.
The third option is a chemical toilet. It is analogous to a bio-toilet, but here the role of bacteria is played by a chemical solution that recycles waste. However, such wastes are not used as fertilizers as they are hazardous to plants.
What you need to know about the location of the toilet
When building a toilet in the country, some mandatory rules must be followed. They relate to the distance from some objects and buildings.
This is especially important for pit latrines to prevent the possibility of contamination. Be sure to draw up a project of a country toilet with your own hands.
Any source of water, natural or artificial, should be located at least 25 meters from the toilet. In this case, it is necessary to take into account those that are in other areas.
The cellar is located no closer than 12 meters, a bathhouse, a shower - 8 meters. Outbuildings with animal habitation - 4 meters. Trees at a distance of 4 meters, shrubs at a distance of 1 meter.
Thus, it is necessary to arrange the toilet not only in the account with your site, but also taking into account the neighbor's. This way you can avoid problems that may arise with them and with the law. It is best to draw up drawings of the country toilet and its location.
DIY toilet house
The house can be made in different versions. But first of all, even before defining it appearance and materials, you need to think about the size of the country toilet.
There is no standard size for this type of buildings; it is made depending on the wishes of the owners and their characteristics. It is quite clear that a large or tall person needs a large house that will correspond to his dimensions.
The dimensions have been determined, it's time to start installation. You can make a house from wood, metal profiles, slate, bricks and even concrete blocks. It is usually built from leftover building materials.
If it is wood, slate or profile, then a frame will be needed. A construction made of timber or metal will do.
In addition, you need to think about the roof. It is most often made single-pitched from the remnants of the roof; any material will do. Next, you should find step by step instructions making a country toilet with your own hands, in which the process will be described in detail.
Diy photo of a country toilet
We all love comfort in everyday life, but rarely when we get it just like that, without any effort. Someone pays for repairs in their home to "specialists", often getting carelessly done work, and someone prefers to do everything with my own hands that, without the proper approach, can also lead to problems.
At the same time, any path involves significant financial costs, and therefore the initially correctly chosen approach not only saves your nerves in the future, but also saves the family budget.
And if at the moment, most apartments are already equipped with all the necessary amenities, then at summer cottages, things are often somewhat worse, often people who come from the city to their dacha experience a number of inconveniences, and one of the most noticeable is the lack of a toilet.
In this article, I would like to tell you how you can make a toilet in the country with your own hands using relatively cheap materials. He will delve into the intricacies of this process, explain all the nuances and difficulties, because a toilet in the country with your own hands, a photo of which you will see in the article, is not a luxury at all, but a necessity.
So, how to build a toilet in the country with your own hands?
First of all, it is necessary to know about this process that the construction of such a structure nowadays requires more costs than before, unfortunately, it is connected not even with the trend of fashion, but with new sanitary requirements, which strictly indicate the need to preserve an ecologically clean environment.
At the same time, the issue of disposal of accumulated waste is acute, because the need to regularly clean it from a simple toilet in the country can turn the life of any person into a nightmare. This problem will be helped to solve modern technologies, which have now become much cheaper and more affordable, which allows most people to use them on their sites.
Finally, here again the desire to create the most comfortable conditions for existence intervenes, few people will now be satisfied with a small rickety booth with a hole in the floor, which is understandable, because such structures do not at all improve summer cottage rest, and, moreover, spoil the view of the site as a whole.
In this regard, it becomes clear that the ideal toilet for a summer residence should be safe for environment, convenient from the point of view of waste disposal, comfortable to use and beautifully fitting in the suburban area.
After defining the main task, it is necessary to solve a number of other important issues:
1. Based on the terrain conditions, determine how the wastewater will be discharged, where it will be discharged, and how it will be disposed of.
2. Find a suitable place in the summer cottage to install the toilet.
3. Make a choice of preferred constructive solution- it can be a booth or a cabin.
4. Find decoration, which would be optimally correlated in terms of the complexity of construction and appearance.
5. Determine the necessary for all expenses.
All these issues are largely interrelated, so they need to be addressed in an integrated manner, thinking about how to make a toilet in the country with your own hands. At the same time, when building a booth, you can afford more freedom, since only appearance and convenience depend on it, and the base is the most complex and expensive element here.
What to build a toilet from in the country?
In most cases, it is best to build a wooden toilet for a summer residence, this is due to the cheapness of this material, in addition, wood is very easy to process, it has good heat-resistant characteristics and, with a competent approach, does not cause any harm to a person. Proper processing can make it resistant to weather conditions and unsuitable for the development of any bacteria or insects on it.
In addition, a lightweight wooden structure allows you to save on the foundation, which in some cases may not be useful at all, because the size of the toilet in the country with your own hands can be small, in which case its cabin can simply be placed on reinforced concrete monoliths or bricks.
To build a simple toilet in the country with your own hands, you need to decide on the types of materials.
For the construction of the frame, an ordinary timber is often used, it is convenient to cover the floor and the toilet seat with a tongue-and-groove board, trimmed or tongue-and-groove boards are suitable for outer sheathing, and trimmed and uncut boards are well suited for roof sheathing.
In the construction of cladding, boards made of waterproof plywood or OSB can be effective, which can also be used to create battens for lathing. Good material a tongue-and-groove board may become higher price surpasses most other materials in their properties.
For curved sections, it is optimal to use a marine dinghy board, which, in addition to everything else, will last much longer in areas where precipitation is frequent, however, in comparison with sheet pile boards, it restrains gusts of wind worse.
All without exception wooden elements must be treated first against rot, then against dampness. It is this sequence that is most correct, in which the boards will serve the longest.
Those parts of the toilet that will face inward (towards the cesspool and soil) must also be treated with bitumen mastic or hot bitumen.
What kind of toilet to build in the country?
Even if you decide to build a simple toilet in the country with your own hands, you must not forget about the importance of its appearance. There are a number of types of cabins, in the form of a house, hut, hut, birdhouse. Ultimately, you can always experiment with shapes, do something completely unusual, however, in my article I will focus on the basic options, without going into the area of complex design.
So, what is the difference between the listed types of cabins:
1. When building a hut, one must understand that it is strong, constructive, has good resistance to precipitation and wind, does not require large expenditures of materials, at the same time, it requires a lot of space and suffers from a number of inconveniences, primarily from cramped conditions. If you try to make it larger, then the benefits of saving materials are lost. The design itself is primitive, and may not suit some suburban areas.
2. In terms of the complexity of construction, a birdhouse is even simpler than a hut, it does not require large expenditures of materials and takes up minimal space. However, it has weak design, does not hold temperatures well, is prone to drafts. Despite the disadvantages, such a design can be optimal if an outdoor toilet is supposed to be used for summer cottages.
3. In the construction of a house, you can achieve greater heat resistance and strength than a birdhouse. It also requires a little land and materials, but it is more difficult to install a water tank with it. This design allows the use of a wide variety of finishes and design elements.
4. The difficulty in erecting a hut is superior to other types of cabins, moreover, it requires a higher consumption of materials. At the same time, its faceted shape makes it possible to create very strong structures that are well protected from adverse climatic conditions. In terms of functionality and ergonomics, this is one of the best options. And the design possibilities are almost endless.
When the type is finally selected, it is necessary to determine the size of the toilet in the country.
For a birdhouse with a house, the ideal floor and toilet seat dimensions are at least 1.2 meters in width and 1.5 meters in depth. In the case of a hut and a hut, the depth can be left at the level of 1.5 meters, and the width can be taken in the region of 0.9 meters.
It is important that there is at least 40 centimeters of distance from the head of the person entering to the walls. Wherein optimal height the ceiling can be called a few meters. In general, when the question arises of how to build a toilet in the country, it is important to remember that many of its parameters will depend on your preferences. In this regard, the size of the toilet can be adjusted depending on your own height, etc.
Almost all of the types of cabins listed above suffer from a common disadvantage, namely, exposure to wind gusts if the toilet door is not closed. To combat this, you just need to install the door on the barn hinges. For more durable structures hut type, you can use hidden hinges.
Where to put the toilet in the country?
You cannot think about how to make a simple toilet in the country without taking into account such important aspects as its location, especially if it involves the presence of a cesspool, the construction of which is prohibited if the groundwater is located at an elevation above 2.5 meters.
The choice of a site for construction should be based on a number of factors, such as the type of soil, the proposed foundation, distance from the house, etc. All these elements are closely related and require a serious approach, because not only convenience, but also safety for you and the environment depends on it.
There are strict sanitary standards that prohibit the location of structures of this kind at a distance closer than 12 meters from the nearest housing, and the distance from a water source must be at least 20 meters. In addition, it is important to remember about neighbors who are unlikely to approve of building a toilet right under their fence.
In order to build a toilet for the country yourself, you must first decide how far you are ready to walk, in some cases, moving the toilet away from home only has a positive effect on the atmosphere suburban area, and the proximity of a house to a cesspool can be completely unpleasant, for example, due to possible odors. At the same time, the location of the toilet should be accessible for the entrance of a sewage truck, because the maximum length of its hose is about 7 meters.
It is good if it is possible to install a toilet in an inconspicuous and secluded place, for example, in a garden, where trees block it from general view... It is also important to remember that placing the toilet in a low-lying area can lead to faster filling of the cesspool, due to the fact that most of the rainfall will fall directly into it. And the location of such a structure at a height can make it susceptible to strong gusts of wind.
Once the location has been definitively needed to decide what type of cesspool is suitable for it.
Varieties of cesspools for a toilet in the country
In order to build a toilet in the country in stages, it is important to choose the right type of cesspool. They differ mainly in the degree of penetration of waste products into the ground, and are divided into sealed pits, as well as pits with a filter bottom.
Sealed pits are expensive due to the more frequent need to clean them. Pits with a filter bottom are cheaper, but they are fraught with environmental pollution, in addition, their use is not permissible from the point of view of sanitary standards.
Exists different types walls for cesspools, they can be monolithic, brick, plastic, and also consist of concrete rings. Each option has its own merits and demerits.
Brick cesspools cannot be called cheap, however, they are strong enough, they can be made quite deep, which reduces the need for frequent cleaning, they have a fairly good seal. It is possible to create both a sealed version and a design with a filtering bottom.
Plastic containers are quite inexpensive, however, due to their size, they will require more frequent cleaning, when creating a sealed structure, only the upper part is cut off the container, when creating a filter, the lower part is also cut off, while the bottom is covered with a filtering layer.
Constructions made of concrete rings cannot be sealed, because they easily move in the ground, their use is permissible only in those places where groundwater is located at a considerable depth. After filling the pit with rings, its bottom is either closed concrete screed, or a filtering layer.
Monolithic concrete cesspools have good sealing, but due to the nature of their construction it can be difficult and expensive to make them too deep, and therefore, they will have to be cleaned often.
Speaking about cesspools, one would think that the construction of such structures is extremely difficult, below you will see how you can build a toilet in the country, photos, instructions, a description of the process.
Do-it-yourself toilet in the country in stages with a photo
Approaching the question of how to make a toilet in the country yourself thoroughly, we will take a relatively simple and comfortable design, accompanying its construction with photographs, because to build a toilet in the country with your own hands, drawings are not necessary, it is quite easy to do without them.
The foundation will be concrete pillars, for them we make holes of 130 millimeters by 0.8 meters. We insert pipes inside to the maximum possible depth (for example, old water pipes). After that, we fill everything with a solution using roofing material and sleeves.
The strapping will be a 100 by 100 beam, which we will screw to the corners.
Cover the floor and toilet seat with grooved boards. The design for the toilet seat itself is standard, nothing special, you can make it removable.
We make the racks from a bar 50 to 50.
The roof is made of planed boards 25 by 120, we add flat galvanized sheets to them, bending them along the edges at the back and front, from the sides we close the boards with a galvanized profile.
For the walls and the toilet seat, we take 9 millimeters of OSB, on the inside we cover them with varnish to reduce the risk of getting splinters, the toilet seat is also varnished.
The outer crate is made from a bar of 25 to 50, almost any will do, we put siding on top of it.
In the lower part around the perimeter of the structure, you can put some scraps from the corrugated board, this will help create the desired visual effect.
The threshold can be finished with zinc plating.
For the window at the entrance, you can use polycarbonate; to create ventilation, it is possible to allow small gaps.
The door is made from a sheet of OSB, 25 by 120 boards are applied from below and from above, a board is also placed on the outside, space is left for siding, you can fasten the boards to the OSB sheet with simple self-tapping screws. Siding is also attached to the structure with small screws.
I hope that a description of how to make a toilet for the country with your own hands, step-by-step photo of this process, will inspire someone to new feats in improving the comfort of life, because it is precisely on such little things that you get full pleasure from a summer cottage vacation.
Now you know how to make a toilet in the country, what difficulties this can be and what you need to consider.
Do-it-yourself toilet in the country. Video of the construction process.
If you decide to make a country toilet with your own hands, then this article is for you. We'll cover everything there is to know: from the right choice places before the construction of a cesspool and structure wooden structure... You just need to follow the recommendations from the review to get the job done with ease.
How to organize work
You don't have to be a builder or carpenter to make a country toilet. The structure is simple, so its construction is within the power of any person. But there are a number of nuances, non-observance of which can lead to many problems, therefore, first of all, you need to understand the installation rules. Only after that you can start working.
How to choose a seat
First of all, you need to choose the correct location of the country toilet.
There are several rules to remember when determining the construction site:
- Distance from toilet to source drinking water must be at least 25 meters. Ideally, the further the well is located, the better. You cannot put the structure closer, especially if your groundwater is located close to the surface;
- It is better to locate the building from the house no closer than 5 m. This is due to both sanitary standards and the fact that when located close, unpleasant odors will penetrate into the house, especially in the summer, when the windows are open. It is also advisable to take into account the prevailing wind direction in your region in order to, if possible, put the toilet on the leeward side;
- You should also observe the indentation from the fence, the minimum distance is 1 m.If you put the structure close, then the neighbors can sue you and you will have to move the building;
- When deciding where to put the toilet, do not forget to take into account the level of the site. It is necessary to place the building so that it is not located in the highest place. But it is undesirable to carry out construction in the lowland, especially if in the spring you have water on the site.
If you have a closed cesspool, then do not forget to provide a place for the entrance of a sewage truck. Otherwise, situations often turn out that the car simply cannot drive up.
Materials and tools
To build a frame toilet with a cesspool, you need a simple set of materials. All necessary components are presented in the form of a table for clarity.
| Material | Selection recommendations |
| Wooden block | The frame of the structure will be constructed from it. It is better to take options with a section of 40x40 mm and more to ensure strength and reliability. Pine is most often used, its price is low, and reliability is quite enough for our work |
| Board | For cladding the structure, a board with a thickness of 32 or more millimeters is used. If desired, outside, you can sheathe the surfaces with a block house or imitation of a bar. But you can get by with a cheap board, especially if you want to carry out the process with minimal costs. |
| Roofing material | For these purposes, you can use slate, metal tiles, flexible roofing and any other suitable material. Some people use ordinary roofing felt, which is attached to the flooring from the board or oriented strand board. |
| Sump material | It is highly undesirable to just dig a hole and leave it like that: the walls can settle over time, and your toilet will fall or fail. For the pit, you can use tires from trucks or tractors, you can lay out the walls from bricks, or you can make it from concrete rings (special sewer options reduced diameter) |
| Ventilation pipe | It is best to use the usual sewer pipe with a diameter of 110 mm. Its amount depends on the height of the structure. |
As for the tool, you need the following set:
- A hacksaw or power tool for cutting wood. You can also do with the manual option, it is much cheaper;
- Shovel for digging a cesspool;
- If you will be laying bricks, then you need a trowel and a container for preparing the mortar;
- You can assemble the structure either with nails (you need a hammer) or self-tapping screws (you need a screwdriver). I prefer the second option for its reliability;
- A tape measure with a pencil, a square and a level will help you take accurate measurements and assemble a flat structure.
Digging a cesspool
This part of the work, for all its simplicity, takes a lot of effort, so it is better to dig a hole not by yourself, but with 1-2 assistants in order to alternately rest.
The workflow consists of the following steps:
- The configuration of the future pit is being determined... If you will be using wheels or rings, then you need a round depression. If the walls are laid out of bricks, then you can make a square version with a side of 100-120 cm.It is important to determine what type of pit will be, if the groundwater is close to the surface, then it is better to do it closed type so that waste does not fall into the soil;
- The surface is marked, and work begins... It is better to remove the top fertile soil layer separately in order to use it in the garden. Further, the soil is selected and either taken out or evenly crumbled to raise the level of the site or level the pits on the site;
- The depth is usually about 2 meters. You don't need to do more. After the pit is ready, it is worth leveling the bottom and straightening the walls, if necessary;
- If the walls are laid out of bricks, it is better to make them square... Drawing a circle is much more difficult, but putting straight sides is easier. You do not need the ideal quality of the masonry, the main thing is to reliably fix the elements to the mortar and make the walls more or less even. In the lower part, you can leave holes for drainage;
- Tire stacking is even easier... They are neatly stacked on top of each other and aligned. You do not need to attach them additionally. A slot can be made in the upper element so that later you can insert a hose for pumping out the sump;
- If used concrete rings, then it is better to place them using a lift. Most often, two rings are used, the depth is just two meters;
- If necessary, the bottom is concreted... Everything is simple here: the soil is leveled, a sand cushion of 10 cm is poured and compacted. A solution of 5 cm thick is poured on top;
- If you have open version, then a drainage layer is poured onto the bottom... Everything is easy here: crushed stone of the middle fraction is taken and distributed in a layer of 20-30 cm over the surface.
House construction
Now let's figure out how to make a toilet in the country with our own hands.
The process is simple and consists of the following actions:
- Before you build a toilet, draft it with all dimensions. This will greatly simplify the workflow, because you will know all the parameters of each element. In addition, when you have a clear idea of the final result, the assembly is much faster and easier;
- Materials are prepared according to the drawing. The bars are cut into pieces of the required size. If you have pitched roof, then the front pillars should be 20 cm higher than the rear ones, this is the simplest version of the roof;
- First of all, the base is assembled... The most important thing here is to make the structure even, for this, before fastening all the elements, be sure to check the diagonals. This is the easiest way to check the geometry and eliminate distortions. It is best to fasten the parts with self-tapping screws;
To ensure the best reliability, it is advisable to process the lower part with a mining or other protective compound.
- The base is set on the soil... Easiest to use 4 concrete block that will exclude contact wooden surfaces with the ground and will become a reliable support for the structure. I do not recommend pouring the foundation, the blocks do an excellent job with the function of the foundation;
- Vertical racks are attached... For work, the easiest way is to use metal mounting angles, with their help you quickly and reliably connect the elements. It is important when fastening to control the verticality of the racks using a level. If necessary, you can additionally fix the bar with temporary braces;
- The toilet seat is being built... Everything is simple here: a frame with a height of 40 cm and a width of at least 50 cm is made from a bar. There are no special requirements, the main thing is to ensure the rigidity of the structure. For this part of the structure, the same bar is used as for the racks;
- Attached roof supports and door frame... As for the bars on the roof, they must have an overhang of 20 cm to cover the walls from precipitation. For the doors, a reinforcing sheet is made in accordance with the size of the future canvas. How it all looks assembled is well shown in the photo below;
- The walls are sheathed with planks... Everything is simple here, the main thing is to cut the material to size. Fastening is done with screws or nails. Better to use edged board so that there are no gaps in the structure. The toilet is still outside, and it is undesirable for the wind to walk there;
- The door is assembled and put... Used by simple construction, which consists of a board, two jumpers and one or two braces to ensure reliability. Moreover, it is better to first assemble the structure, and then cut off the upper and lower parts evenly. On the toilet frame, the canvas is attached to hinges, which can be bought at any hardware store;
- The easiest way to fix the ventilation pipe is from the back. It should be at least 20 cm above the roof and sink into the pit by about 15 cm. To improve ventilation and protect from precipitation, a deflector is attached on top.
After construction, do not forget to treat the structure with a protective compound. You can use both paint and impregnation, which do not hide the structure of the tree, but reliably protect the surface from moisture and pests. The painting should be renewed at least once every 3 years, this will extend the service life of the structure at least twice.
Constructing a powder closet
If the groundwater level at the site is very high or there are other restrictions for the construction of a cesspool, then it is easier to build a powder closet. It is also called a peat toilet due to the fact that peat is used as a filler during use.
The design is in many ways similar to the usual version, but there are differences, and we will analyze them below:
- First of all, you need to make a diagram of the future structure... It is similar to the option described above, but in it the house is placed not on a pit, but on a base of concrete blocks, installed on the ground;
- The house can be assembled anywhere and put where you need... In the toilet, it is better to make a floor so that the bucket is not placed on the ground, but on the flooring. When determining the dimensions, do not forget that a bucket of peat should be located nearby. This is why these toilets are usually wider than standard toilets;
- The height of the pedestal depends on the size of the bucket or container that will be used... Decide first with this aspect, and then get to work. It often turns out that after assembly it turns out that the bucket does not fit and you have to adapt, although if you foresee this in advance, then problems can be avoided;
- Think about how the container will be removed... You can make a folding toilet seat, or you can build doors in the back wall to remove the bucket from the street. There is not much difference, choose what is more convenient for you.
Conclusion
Using this review, you can easily build a country toilet. All stages are described in great detail, and the video in this article clearly shows important points workflow to make it even easier for you to understand the topic. If you have any questions, write them in the comments below.
Most often, the design of a "place for reflection" is not postponed indefinitely. Usually this is a simple and unpretentious construction (it is good that it is not blown away by a gust of wind), consisting of a wooden house and a cesspool. However, there are enthusiasts who approach this issue creatively, with soul and create a real masterpiece on their site, bringing the country bathroom closer. In today's review, we will tell you what a country toilet can be and what technical solutions will be able to make it comfortable, and your caring for it the least tiring.
As you probably noticed, closets in the country can be of different shapes: in the form of a house, a booth, a booth, with or without fences, with or without cesspools. With a certain carpentry and locksmith skill, it will not be difficult to build a comfortable bathroom in your country house. Moreover, modern technology allows you to create a toilet without the construction of a cesspool. How? Let's consider the options.
Advice! If your house is equipped with a water supply network and sewerage system, then the easiest option is to build a so-called "water closet". The entire drain system is mounted inside the house, and the toilet itself is on the street, which will free up space in the country house and get rid of extraneous odors.
The water closet can only be used during warm seasons. In winter, the water in the tank will simply freeze Peat toilet: an option for an amateur
An interesting type of toilet, where the waste must be covered with peat. For this, a container with peat mass is specially installed next to the reservoir.
Important! It is advisable to connect ventilation to the toilet.
Such toilets have recently become more and more popular: such models as Ekomatic, Piteco, Biolan are already familiar to most "advanced" summer residents. The liquid part is simply drained into a special tank, which must be emptied. 
dry closet ecomatic
biolan dry closet
Powder closet: the fastest in the speed of assembly and installation
The powder closet can be installed in any corner or area. It is not necessary to dig a cesspool under it; it is enough to use a simple bucket or other container.
The whole structure also consists of a toilet seat, where the toilet stand is installed. For repeated use, the waste is sprinkled with ordinary wood shavings. Ready-made constructions equipped with a special sprinkling mechanism.
Advice! Usually, such a structure is used in areas where, due to the level of groundwater, it is impossible to dig a full-fledged cesspool. However, if you want to use the powder closet not outdoors, but indoors or in a closed perimeter, then it is better to provide a ventilation system.
Dry closet: expensive but effective
Usually, a rather expensive system is used in street cafes or in crowded places. However, there are also more compact designs that are quite suitable for country house... The principle of the dry closet is simple. Chemicals are pumped into a special container where sewage gets into, which work according to the principle treatment facilities.
The containers require cleaning, so you will have to "splurge" on periodic maintenance of the dry closet.
Country bucket toilet: simple and cheap
An even simpler version of a country closet. One of the most affordable and inexpensive. Works on the principle of a night vase, just a little more in volume. A disposable bag is usually placed inside. Sometimes they do not do this and simply disinfect the container after each use. These bucket toilets are very common in nursing homes. Indeed, very often, due to their age, elderly people find it difficult to get to the bathroom on their own. A country bucket toilet can be an excellent substitute for an outdoor toilet in the cold season.
Chemical toilet: an interesting option for an odorless toilet
A variation of the bucket toilet. However, in this case, the waste cannot be used as a quality, since it has already entered into a reaction with chemicals and can be dangerous for plant nutrition.
Toilet in the country with a cesspool: a classic of country life
A classic of the country bathroom is an outdoor toilet with a dug-out cesspool. What kind of designs do the craftsmen not come up with to turn a classic latrine into an interesting decor element!
There are two types:
- Option 1. Non-portable cesspool: A waste pit is built with a concrete base, equipped with filters so that drains do not disturb the ecosystem of the site.
- Option 2. Cesspool with a portable house. After filling one hole, it is preserved, pumped with special substances for decay, and covered with metal sheets. And the house is moved to another place where a new closet is digging.
Backlash closet: a universal solution for indoor and outdoor use
Such a toilet can be installed even in the absence of a sewerage system. This is an improved version of the classic cesspool. Such a system necessarily provides for installation, only without the sewage system we are used to.
The advantages of such a toilet are that, at first glance, they are no different from ordinary ones. All smells are tightly hidden inside the container.
Important! The cesspool from the toilet bowl towards the common drive goes with a slight expansion, and the bottom must be made with a slope.
Country toilet with shower: ideal for hot weather
This is a more extended version of the water closet, the only difference is that it is equipped not only with a toilet, but also with a shower, possibly a washbasin. It is full-fledged under the open sky.
Which toilet is better to choose for a summer residence: with or without a cesspool
Of course, it all depends on the financial capacity. Sometimes the option with a cesspool will be ideal, in some cases it will be possible to get by with a bucket.
As we already said, a cesspool is not suitable for every suburban area. In this case, you can use other alternative methods and solutions.
Types of models of toilet bowls for a country toilet
Never put in an outdoor toilet. The fact is that under the weight of the entire structure, taking into account the weight of a person wooden base the toilet might not hold up. That is why it is better to use a toilet bowl made of porcelain and plastic. Before choosing a toilet, think over, perhaps a simpler version of a summer cottage will suit you. require mandatory connection to water supply systems and drain structures.
Provide in advance pipe branches from all water points. For example, a water closet provides for the discharge of sewage into a septic tank or cesspool.
Advice! A home-made tank assumes the obligatory sealing of the joints, usually these are concrete rings 100 - 150 mm thick, after their creation, the hatch is covered with a slab or sheet, which can be removed, if necessary, to pump out the drains with a sewer machine.
Plastic and ceramic toilet
The most versatile toilet of all is plastic. It is light enough, but durable. You can cut the bottom yourself if you need to install it directly above the septic tank. They are also easy to wash, there are the most different variants colors and shapes.
Ceramic toilets are slightly more expensive, but they also look more solid. Domestic models cost about 2,000 thousand rubles on average.
Which is better to buy a country toilet for an outdoor toilet
- there must be fasteners at the bottom of the device, otherwise it will be problematic to install it on;
- the device should be as light as possible, and the mechanisms should be simple;
- the hole at the bottom should be wide for easy cleaning.
What are the means by which you can eliminate the smell in a country toilet with a cesspool
In almost every version of a country toilet, it is necessary to arrange a compulsory one, perhaps, except for chemical ones. That is why it is better to take care of this even at the stage of planning the closet.
If initially the ventilation pipe was not provided, then you can install it yourself. To do this, use a regular or a piece metal pipe, it is important to strengthen it in a cesspool. And bring the other half to the roof of the toilet, the edge should protrude. In the warm season, the sun will heat up the pipe, and it will work as a cooker hood. .
Important! Under no circumstances should bleach be added to the cesspool, peat toilets! It will kill all the necessary bacteria that are working hard to recycle waste.
bioactivator biosept
It is quite simple to use them: the product must be diluted in water according to the instructions, poured into a cesspool, and then the bacteria will already work on their own without your help.
Let's list the most popular names:
- Intavir;
- "Successful";
- "Clean house";
- Saneks;
- Micropan;
- Doctor Robik;
The main advantage of using such products is their environmental friendliness, safety for the soil, as well as an additional deodorizing effect.
How to choose a place for an outdoor toilet for a summer residence in accordance with the standards
When choosing the location of the country toilet, it is important to consider many factors. This is, first of all, the proximity to natural water sources, wells. Sanitary buildings should be located no closer than 25 meters to the water source.
If the relief of the site is complex, then it is more correct to place a cesspool in a lowland than on a hill, otherwise, runoff can spread into the soil of the entire site.
Install the toilet far from residential buildings, including neighbors, a gust of wind can carry an unpleasant "odor" through the window to neighbors.
Advice! If you plan to use a sewage machine for cleaning drains, place the cesspool closer to the jam
If your site has a high level, any manipulations with digging cesspools are extremely contraindicated. Otherwise, you risk ruining the crop and spoiling it. In this case, the only solution may be a sealed storage tank.
Country toilet projects - drawings with dimensions and photos
We propose to study the most interesting, in our opinion, drawings of suburban plumbing buildings, the implementation of which will not be difficult.
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