Hello, friends!
As a child, I was very fond of fairy tales. We always had a lot of books at home, there were different fairy tales, but I especially liked the collection “Story and Fiction”. Then I did not think about the title of the book, for me it was just a thick book with a black cover. I cannot say now what particularly attracted me to these tales, whether wisdom and meaning, or an unusual presentation, or maybe some messages to our generation were encrypted there, but I read it very often. And perhaps this is one of the books that have shaped my personal philosophy. 
Recently I found it in a bookcase, opened it, began to read and ... could not stop. As if transported to several decades ago.
I propose to get acquainted with one of the fairy tales, it is not the very best of the collection, it fits in the meaning (about business) and is not too long. In general, I wonder who will see what meanings here. Just try not to read diagonally. All tsimus in words and images, in presentation.
In general, I enjoyed reading, try and you ... to taste ...
Two lobes.
There were two brothers living in the village - one father's sons, one mother's joy. 
They were boys - they were friends, they were youths - they were friends, and as they grew up and got married, then things went apart.
The elder took a poor wife, and the younger took a rich one.
So the wives began to quarrel and quarrel.
Bolshuha says: “Mine is the eldest in the house, so it means that the top is mine. I eat the main one. "
And the little girl - in spite of her: “No! My top. Our aunt is the first person in the village. My okruta won't fit into three chests, and your okruta won't even fit into boxes! "
Yes, so from morning to evening and from evening to morning.
The brothers looked and looked at them and decided to disperse from sin.
They shared the fatherly goodness and each healed with his own home.
They were equally divided, and their share fell out uneven.
Every year the children are born to the elder brother, and the economy is getting worse and worse. It came to the point that he was completely ruined. The house is empty, the cage is empty, and the bag is empty and lighter than the wind. Only the heart is heavy.
As long as there was bread and money, he was happy looking at the children, but when he became impoverished, he was not happy with the children either.
And the little brother of the whole family has himself and the mistress, and there is nowhere to do with good. The chests are full, the crates are full, the barn are bursting.
So the older brother decided to go to the smaller one - to bow.
I went down and bowed.
So and so, - he says, - help in poverty. And he doesn't listen.
Live as you know. This has never happened before, for a younger elder to manage the household.
Nothing to do. The poor brother left, and a little later he comes again.
Lend, - asks, - at least horses for one day, there is nothing to plow.
The rich man waved his hand.
Okay, - he says. - Go to the field, take it for one day. Look - don't argue!
The poor man went to the field. He looks: some people are plowing the land on their brothers' horses. He goes to them.
Stop! - shouts. - Tell me, what kind of people are you?
What kind of demand are you?
And the fact that this is my brother's horse!
Here one man, an older man, held the horse up and responded:
Should we not know? That is why the horses are eon, because we plow on them. Who am I? I am your brother's Happiness. He drinks, walks, nothing
knows, and we work for him - day and night, and on weekdays, and on holidays.
Look you! And where did my Happiness go? I have lived for centuries, but I have not seen him in my eyes.
And your Happiness lies under a bush, sleeps at night, and sleeps during the day.
"Okay, the man thinks, I'll get to you!" He went, cut out a large stick, crept up to his Happiness and pulled it out on his side with all his might.
Happiness woke up, rubbed its side and asks:
Why are you fighting?
Why are you sleeping? I'm not going to beat it up yet, lazy! Good people plow the land, and it - know yourself - is lying under a bush.
And you, I suppose, want me to plow for you and for your family? And don't think!
Well? So you will lie down and lie down from century to century? After all, this way I will have to die of hunger.
Why die. If you want me to help you, leave the peasantry and go into the city. And then I am unusual for country work: I am urban happiness, commercial, cunning.
Why would you order me to start in town?
It has been told you - trade!
Trade! It would be for what! I have nothing to eat, let alone bargain.
Evona! Take off your old sundress and sell it. That's the beginning! Use that money to buy a new sundress and sell that one. And I will begin to help you: I will not go a step away.
Well, okay, so I will. Just look - do not deceive.
You don't rush. And I will not deceive. We parted with that.
And in the morning the poor brother says to his mistress:
Well, wife, get ready - let's go to the city.
What is this for?
I want to be assigned to the bourgeoisie.
Are you out of your mind? There is nothing to feed the children, but he is in the city
None of your business! Pack up the estate, take the kids and let's go. Gathered. We prayed and began to nail the hut tightly. Suddenly they hear: someone in the hut is crying in a voice, groaning, wailing. The owner says:
Who is that there?
And from behind the door he answers:
Who else but me: Woe to you!
Why are you crying, Woe?
But what about? You yourself are leaving, but you are leaving me, Woe, bitter, here!
No, darling, - says the man, - I will not leave you - I will take you with me. Hey wife! Throw the luggage out of the chest.
The wife doesn’t argue - she emptied the chest.
Well, Woe, get into the chest - both clean and dry - we will take you in the best possible way.
The grief fit.
He closed the lid now, hung three locks, locked it with three keys, and buried the chest in the ground.
He filled up with a piece of land and said:
Get lost, damn it! Not to know you for a century!
Burrowed and went to a new place. Here comes the poor man with his wife and children to the city. I rented a house on the very edge and started trading.
He took Zhenya's old sarafan, carried it to the market and sold it for a ruble. With that money I bought a new sundress and sold it for two. Whatever he sells, he is given a double price for everything.
With such a happy bargaining he broke up, got rich. Bought a big house, lives clean, walks ceremonially.
The younger brother heard about that and came to visit him.
Looks around, marvels.
Tell me, - he says, - brother, how did you manage to turn from a beggar to a rich man?
It's simple, - the elder brother replies, - I found my happiness, but I locked Grief in a chest and buried it in the ground.
The younger became enviable. As long as the elder lived in poverty, he rejoiced every day at his wealth.
“I’m not like my brother, I’m both smart and happy, and therefore happy that I am smart ..,”
And here, as if happiness is not right, and the mind is not enough.
But where are you, - he says, - buried your grief? In which place?
And in the village, in the old courtyard.
The younger said goodbye to his relatives and - quickly to the village. Dug the chest, knocked down the locks and released the Mountain.
Go, - he says, - hurry to my brother! He got out of your hands.
No, my dear, - answers Gore. - I will not go to him again. He, the rascal, hid me in the ground, and you let me go. I'd rather stick to you.
And it befell the same. Yes, it is so stuck that you can't run away, and you can't hide. Where did the happiness go? - how it melted. The younger brother has gone bankrupt.
And there would be nothing to bury, but the elder gave it to the funeral.
Today we will help you compose a message “What Russian folk tales teach”. After all, my mother read each of us at night these wonderful works. They allowed one to plunge into the wonderful world of fantasy, kindness and childhood.
"What do fairy tales teach" a small message
Everyone loves fairy tales: both children and even adults. It is not for nothing that they are widespread throughout the world and are passed down from generation to generation. These works help kids to communicate with the world around them. Through them, an attitude towards people, animals and plants is formed. Fairy tales occupy the little man's fantasy. But in addition to an entertaining and entertaining role, they also perform an educational function.
Listening to my mother’s story, you can learn the following important lessons:
- The tale teaches you not to be shy in the face of difficulties. After all, the main character is not afraid of work, and he always wins, believing in himself, the help of friends and courage.
- Thanks to the fairy tale, the kid learns that there are good and bad people, animals and other creatures in the world. But there is always more good, it is stronger and always wins.
- Fairy tales form the image of the Hero - smart, kind and strong.
- She teaches that in life it is important to have friends and not turn away from them in any situation. Each fairytale hero is always surrounded by friends - people, birds, fish, animals. They are his invaluable helpers in any business.
- The work teaches us that it is not worth judging people only by their appearance.
- The tale says: you shouldn't be upset if something didn't work out for you on the first try. Everything has its time and its own reward.
- Fairy tales teach patriotism and love for their homeland.
In addition, they always contain unobtrusive, hidden morality and morality.
WHAT THE FAIRY TALE TEACHES US
Competitive essay of Dairy Maria, 3rd grade student
We are delighted when we travel with our beloved heroes through interesting fairy tales, experience their adventures with them.
The tale teaches: if the hero listens to his heart, then he will find answers to all his questions.
Russian folk tales are an inexhaustible source of wisdom. These are instructive stories based on real and fictitious events; they store a wealth of information about the Russian people and their customs.
Some tales teach you to be generous, other tales teach you to respect your elders and not offend your younger ones. Fabulous heroes by their actions help us to become brave and fair.
The fairy tale teaches to appreciate the most important human qualities in a person - love, kindness, care. She calls a person beautiful only when he is beautiful in soul. The tale teaches to appreciate the people themselves, to understand the difference between good and evil, truth and falsehood. She teaches us to live.
A person can make the best, most interesting and most truthful fairy tale a reality only on his own, because a kind heart and faith in the best are the most powerful wizards. Fairy tales teach us that miracles in the world happen not only through magic and witchcraft.
Correctly says in the proverb "a fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it."
The main thing is to learn to understand the hint that is hidden in the fairy tale.
For example, there are a lot of different proverbs in fairy tales. Both explicit and implicit. Ivan the fool at the beginning of the tale becomes Ivan Tsarevich at the end. Here you can apply the proverb - from rags to riches ... And there are many such examples.
It seems that the fairy tale has answers to all questions. Perhaps it is so.
WHAT THE FAIRY TALE TEACHES US
competitive essay by Oksana Tuzhikova, 3rd grade student
Probably, there is no person in the world who would not like fairy tales.
They have been loved since childhood.
The fairy tale attracts to itself with an invented world, where all desires are fulfilled. Each boy, reading a fairy tale, imagines himself as a brave hero, ready for any feats, and a girl as an extraordinary beauty who, with her kind heart, destroys evil spells.
In each fairy tale, the main character faces difficulties that must be overcome. But the hero stops at nothing, goes forward.
There are many different fairy tales in the world. And they all teach us something, educate us. For this, it was created. Therefore, he still lives. She gives us life lessons.
They teach goodness, reverence for parents, justice, teach to be honest, fair, to be responsible for their actions. For example, the fairy tale "Kolobok" teaches you not to run away from home. Do not brag, do not trust the first person you meet. Especially to someone who praises you.
In every fairy tale, good triumphs over evil. For example, in the fairy tale "Cinderella": justice prevailed, and Cinderella was rewarded for all her efforts.
All Russian folk tales end well, which means that they teach children to believe only in good things. And I want to believe that a good start will stay with a person all his life and help to keep this good in any life situations.
"The fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it - a lesson for good fellows" This is how many fairy tales end. And let everyone who reads a fairy tale learn this lesson for life.
The childhood of each of us is continuously associated with good fairy tales. They formed our picture of the world, from which we first learned about good and evil, about loyalty and treachery, about friendship and betrayal.
Coming to us from time immemorial, fairy tales were passed down from generation to generation. Most of the fairytale heroes came to us practically unchanged, some of them underwent literary processing over the years.
Traditionally, fairy tales are divided into:
- Magic.
- Fairy tales about animals.
- Household.
Although there is no clear border between them. In magical ones, the main characters are often animals, social and everyday ones contain elements of magic. Each story has its own hidden meaning that needs to be seen, then reading a fairy tale will be an interesting and useful activity.
What do the tales "Warm bread", "Cinderella", "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" teach?
Fairy tales teach us love, kindness and mutual assistance, concepts form the moral world of a person. In the fairy tale "Warm Bread", the boy, having offended the horse, regrets his deed and tries to make amends by feeding the wounded animal.
History teaches you to be kinder to others, you can't just offend others, because at any moment their help can become invaluable.
Many fairy tales teach hard work and diligence. In Cinderella, the main character worked hard and was generously rewarded with the fate that the fairy godmother represents.
Some cautionary stories teach trust, trust in yourself and your loved ones. In "The Tale of Tsar Saltan", the tsar believed the gossip and slander against his beloved and almost ruined his fate.
Other tales
| Fairy tale | What does she teach |
| The little Prince | The Little Prince is a sweet and touching story about friendship and mutual assistance. She reveals the world through the eyes of a child, every adult in his soul always remains a child. History teaches that happiness is a state of mind, it does not depend on external circumstances. A person is himself the blacksmith of his own happiness, people do not always notice that its meaning lies in the little things - growing flowers or in the rising of the sun. The main thing in life is loyalty and honesty, it is extremely important to be responsible for those who are with us. |
| The Scarlet Flower | History teaches us to value the relationship between parents and children. The tale shows how much the father loves his daughter and is ready to do anything for her. The daughter replies to him in the same way, for the sake of her father she goes to the monster, which she then fell in love with. A common thread runs through the idea that one cannot judge someone by his appearance, and behind a not very beautiful mask, a subtle and kind soul can be hidden. |
| Wise minnow | The hero of the tale, the wise minnow, was considered wise, but his imaginary wisdom was that he was simply hiding from the world around him. He lived for a very long time, his life in the end turned out to be dull and unnoticed by anyone. History teaches that you cannot live exclusively for yourself, you need to bring some kind of benefit to society and your loved ones. |
| 12 months | 12 months is a bright story of good. It is about the fact that any miracles are possible for a kind and sincere person, even snowdrops in winter. The main character with her kindness and hard work won the respect of twelve months. |
| Pantry of the sun | "Pantry of the Sun" teaches to appreciate and love nature and animals, which are much more loyal than people. The story that discipline and mutual respect are needed in any common cause. If you took up one thing together, then you need to go together to the end, without figuring out who is older and who is more important. |
| The Snow Queen | "The Snow Queen" that love and goodness can melt even the coldest heart. She teaches to overcome all obstacles for the sake of feelings, no witchcraft can resist the power of love. |
| Puss in Boots | "Puss in Boots" will teach you how important it is to help each other in the most difficult situations. In a difficult moment, the one from whom you least expect can help out; in a fairy tale, the main character was helped by a cat. The rich inheritance inherited by the hero's older brothers did not make them happier. The younger brother inherited a true friend who repaid him well for the good. |
| ugly duck | In our life, many people judge others by their appearance or material status. They stray into groups and bully those who are not like them. The story of the ugly duckling, which takes place in the animal world, tells about this. Appearances are deceiving, and a beautiful person may be hiding behind an unremarkable shell. History also teaches that one must not lose heart, one must hope for the best, from the ugly duckling at the end a beautiful swan has grown. |
| The Bremen Town Musicians | History teaches that you cannot leave your friends and loved ones in a difficult situation. In difficult situations, you need to unite, as the animals did from the tale of the Bremen Town Musicians. At one time, the owners drove them out as unnecessary, but together they were able to free the hut from the robber. If it seems that nobody needs you, you can find your people and become a strong team. |
| Princess Frog | The Frog Princess is a treasure trove of folk wisdom. She teaches you to trust your loved ones. If Ivan had immediately trusted the princess, then he would not have had to go to Koschei. History teaches that a real magician can be hidden behind an unprepossessing appearance, you just need to make out. She teaches to help others, then they will help out in a difficult situation. |
| Little Red Riding Hood | Little Red Riding Hood teaches you to obey your elders, especially your parents. You can't go far from home without adults and talk to strangers, otherwise you can get into trouble. |
| Thumbelina | The tale teaches its readers to be responsive and kind. If a person is different from others, he can always find the same as him. Happiness is given only to kind people who help others, like Thumbelina, who looked after a swallow. |
A fairy tale is an affordable way to develop a child and form his moral values. It is important to read fairy tales to the kids, and then discuss with them what the fairy tale taught them, what conclusions they made for themselves.
When choosing a fairy tale for reading, it is important to take into account his age and psycho-emotional characteristics, it will positively affect the emotional state of the baby and help to correct his behavior.
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Fairy tales that teach good ...
These good bedtime stories with a happy and instructive ending will delight your child before bedtime, soothe, teach goodness and friendship.
Good fairy tales for children from the series: That's it! It is recommended to read to children from 1 to 101 years old, fairy tales with deep meaning, modern, interesting and understandable for children.
If you want to raise a kind and sympathetic child, help him do the right thing in difficult life situations, then be sure to read instructive bedtime stories to your baby.
A series of kind instructive fairy tales about a boy - Fedya Egorova.
1. Meeting Fedya Egorov with Puss in Boots or Fedya's new transformation into a mouse
Brothers Fedya and Vasya Egorovs have long wanted to have real slingshots. Sometimes Fedya made slingshots from aluminum wire for himself and his brother. With these slingshots, the boys shot at targets with paper bullets, but they wanted to have large slingshots from real wooden spears.
The brothers' hobby for the slingshot appeared and disappeared. But this time it was definitely the last one, because the events associated with the shooting from the slingshot were extraordinary, they were not just events, but real adventures. And this time the guys' slingshot was not made of wire, but a real poplar branch with a leather sight on a wide medical harness. From this slingshot it was possible to shoot real stones. Dad made this slingshot for his sons.
Taking the word from the sons that they would only shoot at an inanimate target marked on the wall of the barn with a slingshot, dad and his sons went into the nearby forest. They took with them everything they needed to make slingshots: a knife, two leather tongues from Vasya's old boots, and a medical rubber tourniquet. By lunchtime, all three returned with a bouquet of flowers for mom, with a glass of fragrant strawberries for tea and with two fresh slingshots.
Fedya and Vasya were in a joyful excitement. They vied with each other to praise their slingshots, tell their mother how far they managed to shoot with them in the woods, and even suggested who would hit the target on the wall of the barn how many times. ...
2. The tale of how Fedya saved the forest from an evil sorcerer
In the summer, the boy Fedya Egorov came to rest in the village to his grandparents. This village stood right next to the forest. Fedya decided to go into the forest for berries and mushrooms, but grandfather and grandmother did not let him in. They said that a real Baba Yaga lives in their forest, and for more than two hundred years no one has gone to this forest.
Fedya did not believe that Baba Yaga lived in the forest, but he obeyed his grandparents and did not go into the forest, but went to the river to fish. Vaska the cat followed Fedya. The fish bite well. Three ruffs were already swimming in Fedya's can, when the cat knocked it over and ate the fish. Fedya saw this, was upset and decided to postpone the fishing trip until tomorrow. Fedya returned home. Grandparents were not at home. Fedya removed the fishing rod, put on a long-sleeved shirt and, taking a basket, went to the neighboring guys to call them into the forest.
Fedya believed that grandparents had invented about Baba Yaga, that they simply didn’t want him to go to the forest, because it’s always very easy to get lost in the forest. But Fedya was not afraid to get lost in the forest, since he wanted to go to the forest with his friends who have lived here for a long time, which means they know the forest well.
To Fedya's great surprise, all the guys refused to go with him and they began to dissuade him. ...
3. Obeschaikin
Once upon a time there was a boy Fedya Egorov. Fedya did not always keep his promises. Sometimes, promising his parents to clean up the toys after him, he got carried away, forgot and left them scattered.
Once Fedya's parents left alone at home and asked him not to lean out of the window. Fedya promised them that he would not stick out of the window, but would paint. He took out everything he needed to paint, settled down in a large room at a table and began to paint.
But as soon as dad and mom left home, Fedya was immediately drawn to the window. Fedya thought: “So what if he promised not to look out, I’ll quickly look out, see what the guys are doing in the yard, but dad and mom don’t know what I was looking out.”
Fedya set a chair to the window, climbed onto the window sill, lowered the handle on the frame and did not even have time to pull the window sash when it opened itself. By some miracle, just like in a fairy tale, a flying carpet appeared in front of the window, and a grandfather unfamiliar to Fedya was sitting on it. Grandpa smiled and said:
- Hello, Fedya! Do you want me to roll you on my carpet? ...
4. A fairy tale about food
The boy Fedya Egorov became stubborn at the table:
- I don’t want to eat soup and I will not porridge. I don't like bread!
Soup, porridge and bread took offense at him, disappeared from the table and ended up in the forest. Meanwhile, an angry hungry wolf prowled through the forest and said:
- I love soup, porridge and bread! Oh, how I would have eaten them!
I heard this food and flew right into the wolf's mouth. The wolf has eaten, sits content, licks its lips. And Fedya, without eating, left the table. For dinner, my mother served potato pancakes with jelly, and Fedya was stubborn again:
- Mom, I don’t want pancakes, I want pancakes with sour cream!
5. The Tale of the Pishukha-hassle or the magic book of Yegor Kuzmich
There lived two brothers - Fedya and Vasya Egorovs. They constantly started fights, quarrels, shared something among themselves, quarreled, argued over trifles, and at the same time the youngest of the brothers, Vasya, always squeaked. Sometimes the eldest of the brothers, Fedya, also squeaked. The squeak of the children was very annoying and upsetting to the parents, and especially to the mother. And from chagrin, people often get sick.
So the mother of these boys fell ill, so much so that even for breakfast, lunch and dinner she stopped getting up.
The doctor who came to treat my mother prescribed medicine for her and said that my mother needed peace and quiet. Dad, leaving for work, asked the children not to make noise. He gave them a book and said:
- The book is interesting, read it. I think you will like it.
6. Tale about Fedya's toys
Once upon a time there was a boy named Fedya Egorov. Like all the guys, he had a lot of toys. Fedya loved his toys, played with them with pleasure, but one problem - he did not like to put them away after him. Will play and throw where he played. The toys lay in disarray on the floor and got in the way, everyone stumbled over them, even Fedya threw them away himself.
And then one day the toys got tired of it.
- We need to run away from Fedya before we are completely broken. We must go to the good guys who take care of their toys and put them away, ”said the plastic soldier.
…
7. Instructive tale for boys and girls: Devil's tail
Once upon a time there was a devil. That Devil had a magic tail. With the help of his tail, the Devil could find himself anywhere, but, most importantly, the Devil's tail could do whatever he wanted, for this he had only to conceive a desire and wave his tail. The devil was very evil and very harmful.
He used the magic power of his tail for harmful deeds. He caused accidents on the roads, drowned people in rivers, broke ice under fishermen, set fires and committed many other atrocities. Once the Devil got tired of living alone in his underground kingdom.
He built a kingdom for himself on earth, surrounded it with a dense forest and swamps so that no one could approach him, and began to think with whom else to populate his kingdom. The devil thought and thought and came up with the idea of populating his kingdom with assistants who will commit harmful atrocities on his orders.
Devil decided to take naughty children as his assistants. ...
Also in the topic:
Poem: "Fedya is a glorious little boy"
Merry boy Fedya
Riding a bike,
Fedya is driving along the path,
Stepping back a little to the left.
At this time on the track
Murka jumped out - a cat.
Fedya suddenly slowed down,
I missed the Cat-Murka.
Fedya goes on briskly,
A friend shouts to him: - Wait a minute!
Let me pump a little bit.
Well this is a friend, not someone
Fedya gave: - Take it, friend,
Take a ride one circle.
He sat down on the bench himself,
He sees: a tap, and next to a watering can,
And flowers are waiting on the flower bed -
Who would give a sip of water.
Fedya, jumping off the bench,
All the flowers were poured from the watering can
And poured water for the geese,
So they can get drunk.
- Our Fedya is so good,
- suddenly noticed the cat Prosh,
- Yes, he is good for us as friends,
- said the goose after drinking some water.
- Woof woof woof! - said Polkan,
- Fedya is a nice little boy!
"Fedya is a hooligan boy"
Merry boy Fedya
Riding a bike
Straight off the road
Fedya is riding - a mischievous person.
Rides straight across the lawn
Here I ran into peonies,
Broke three stalks
And frightened off three moths,
He crumpled more daisies
Hooked a shirt on a bush
I ran into a bench on the move,
Kicked and knocked over the watering can
Soaked my sandals in a puddle
He drove the pedals in mud.
- Ha-ha-ha, - said the gander,
Well, what an eccentric he is,
We must go along the path!
- Yes, - said the kitten Proshka,
- there is no road at all!
The cat said: - He hurts a lot!
- Wow-wow-wow, - said Polkan,
- This boy is a bully!
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