What is artificial testosterone made of? Testosterone preparations - a list of the most effective medicines and dietary supplements. Classification of testosterone tablets

Content

To correct hormonal imbalances in women and men, testosterone preparations are used. Such drugs are presented on the pharmacological market in tablets, capsules. The hormone regulates many functions of the body, and its deficiency negatively affects the quality of life.

What is testosterone

The hormone testosterone is one of the most important elements regulation of the human body. The primary form of this substance is inactive, because. associated with a transporter protein and androgen receptors. It is converted into an active form (dihydrotestosterone) under the influence of the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which is synthesized by the adrenal cortex and testicles. Hormone production is influenced by pituitary hormones: follicle-stimulating and luteinizing.

This hormone primarily controls the development and functioning of the reproductive system. It contributes to the formation of secondary sexual characteristics, maintaining libido, normalizes spermatogenesis, egg maturation. In addition, testosterone regulates:

  • mood;
  • development of muscle mass and bone system;
  • anabolic processes;
  • formation of long-term memory and ability to learn.

Classification of drugs in tablets

The male hormone testosterone in tablets is divided into two groups: natural and synthetic. In the first case, the substance is made from plant materials, in the second case it is synthesized in the laboratory. Preparations containing a natural hormone are much better absorbed by the body and provoke fewer side effects. In addition, all medications to increase testosterone levels are divided into products that directly contain it, and supplements that stimulate its production.

natural

Preparations with natural male hormone are produced from beans, soy, yams. These drugs are closely related chemical composition to a natural hormone that is synthesized by the male reproductive system. Medicines are released in microdoses, so that it is fully absorbed by the body. Micronized drugs act for a long time, stabilizing the amount of the hormone at the proper level throughout the day.

Thanks to the action of natural testosterone, sexual desire (libido) is normalized or increased, overall well-being is significantly improved, a surge of energy is felt, bone density and muscle tone increase. Remember that the uncontrolled use of micronized testosterone can cause side effects (high blood pressure, increased blood cholesterol levels).

Synthetic

Artificially synthesized male sex hormone differs from natural in chemical composition. The active substance of the drug is quickly absorbed, has a pronounced effect. Synthetic hormone can provoke side effects: anxiety, aggression, irritability, headache and muscle spasms. Women often have symptoms of masculinization. Synthetic testosterone preparations include:

  • Methyltestosterone;
  • Methandren;
  • Testoral;
  • Andriol;
  • Androxon.

Drug properties

After ingestion, the active component of the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream and lymphatic system. The bioavailability of the drug is about 7%. Compared with injection solutions, the drug in tablets is more convenient for use, does not have a toxic effect on the liver. The therapeutic effect comes faster. A feature of the use of the hormone in tablets is the need for daily intake. Among the shortcomings note the rapid metabolism of the components of the drug.

Indications for use

According to the instructions of the drug, the use of testosterone is indicated for hormone replacement therapy against the background of a primary or secondary deficiency of this substance. The main indications for the use of drugs are:

  • hypopituitarism (insufficient function of the pituitary gland);
  • eunuchoidism (insufficient function of the gonads);
  • osteoporosis caused by androgen deficiency.

Testosterone preparations for men

The sex hormone testosterone in men regulates the processes of spermatogenesis, sexual behavior. In addition, the substance stimulates the growth of muscle mass, provides calcium deposition in the bones. Testosterone preparations are prescribed for men in such cases as:

  • postcastration state;
  • endocrine impotence;
  • male menopause;
  • infertility due to impaired spermatogenesis.

Application for women

In a woman's body, the male sex hormone is responsible for the maturation of the follicle in the ovary. With its reduced content, the maturation of the follicle and the ovulatory cycle are disrupted. In addition, women are prescribed male sex hormone in the following cases:

  • with osteoporosis;
  • with uterine myoma;
  • during the menopause.

Method of application and dosage

The appointment of the drug Testosterone Undecanoate (Testosterone Undecanoate) is carried out only by a doctor after receiving the results of the tests, the initial examination and the collection of anamnesis. The dosage of the drug depends on the sex and age of the patient. Taking testosterone in capsules or tablets should begin with an amount of 120-160 mg per day for 2-3 weeks. After that, therapy is continued at a maintenance dose - up to 120 mg / day.

special instructions

Testosterone tablets for men should be used with caution in patients aged 12–18 years, as there is a high risk of side effects. The appointment of the drug for patients suffering from chronic pathologies (epilepsy, migraine, cardiovascular pathologies) should be carried out after assessing the state of health.

drug interaction

Testosterone may increase glucose tolerance and reduce the need for hypoglycemic agents and insulin in people with diabetes. In addition, the synthetic analogue may enhance the effects of anticoagulants. Sometimes the drug increases the binding of drugs containing thyroid hormones, and reduces their content in the blood.

Side effects and contraindications

Side effects include sodium and water retention in the body, increased libido, oligospermia (a decrease in the amount of sperm during ejaculation) and priapism (prolonged painful erection). It is not recommended to take pharmacy testosterone in the following cases:

  • in the presence of androgen-dependent carcinoma of the prostate or breast;
  • with hypercalcemia;
  • with prostatic hyperplasia;
  • during pregnancy and lactation;
  • with individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Terms of sale and storage

Testosterone tablets for men are dispensed from pharmacies only by prescription. The drug should be protected from exposure to direct sunlight. The drug is recommended to be stored at a temperature of 8-25 °C. The shelf life is 3 years.

Testosterone analogs

If the patient has absolute or even relative contraindications for the use of the drug, as well as with severe side effects after taking the tablets, analogues of this drug are prescribed. These include:

  1. Virigen. The drug is prescribed for pathologies provoked by a lack of a hormone: infertility, hypopituitarism and eunuchoidism. The drug is used for male menopause or impotence.
  2. Andriol. Synthetic male sex hormone with androgenic activity. Provides the formation of secondary sexual characteristics, the processes of spermatogenesis. It is prescribed, as a rule, for hypogonadism, osteoporosis, dysfunctional uterine bleeding. The average cost of a medication is 760 rubles.
  3. Androxon. Synthetic analogue of testosterone. The active substance of the drug is testosterone undecanoate. Apply with insufficient synthesis of its own hormone. The approximate price of the drug is 820 rubles.

The price of testosterone tablets

The cost of the drug depends on the form of release of the drug, the manufacturer and the purity (degree of quality) of its components. Check out the approximate price of the drug:

Video

It will be about injections of testosterone - the main male sex hormone, which is normally produced in a healthy man by the testes. Women also have a small amount of testosterone in the blood - this is normal and natural. In the female body, it is produced by the ovaries. In both men and women, the adrenal cortex is involved in the synthesis of testosterone. The adrenal cortex produces little testosterone, but this is enough to maintain a normal hormonal background. In women, this hormone in a small amount is responsible for the stable functioning of brain cells, the normal secretion of the sebaceous glands, and the maturation of follicles in the ovaries.

In other words, this is a completely natural substance that the body provides itself with. But among men, especially among young athletes, it has become customary to inject drugs with testosterone esters or with its aqueous solution. The consequences, if you inject testosterone thoughtlessly and not as prescribed by a doctor, can be very dangerous for men's health. In addition, female athletes sometimes also inject themselves with this drug. For them, the use of the male sex hormone is doubly dangerous, since high concentrations of androgen are normal for men, and pathological for women.

What is testosterone and its role in the body

Testosterone is a sex hormone, an androgen, which is responsible for the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics in adolescents, for virilization (the appearance of masculine features in boys), for the production of spermatozoa in all men of reproductive age.

In addition, he is involved in the formation of bone and muscle tissue (as a result, athletes begin to inject themselves with testosterone, believing that testosterone injections will help them quickly gain muscle mass and acquire relief forms). In addition, testosterone affects the mood of a man, making him more emotionally stable. Women who take testosterone also become less impressionable, harsh, rude, less receptive.

Normally, the hormone is synthesized from cholesterol. In violation of lipid metabolism in the body, the production of sex hormones is disrupted. In turn, a violation of the hormonal background leads to a violation of metabolic processes, including lipid metabolism. Preparations with testosterone do not contain the hormone in its pure form, but include its esters or aqueous solutions of a synthetically obtained androgen. Essentially, esters are substances alien to the body, have a hepatotoxic effect on the body and interfere with the normal functioning of the endocrine system. Therefore, their use should be accompanied by supportive therapy for the liver.

The level of testosterone in the blood depends on a number of factors: the age of the man, his state of health, physical activity, quality of nutrition, lifestyle. Men are not subject to cyclical changes, like women, but at the same time, their sex hormone levels can change in much the same way as in women at different periods of the menstrual cycle.

Testosterone is an estrogen (female sex hormone) antagonist. With an excess of testosterone in the female body, changes begin to occur with the voice, hairline, figure, behavior of a woman - they are like men's. Such changes are irreversible.

artificial testosterone preparations

artificial drugs for water based and the basis of esters perform a number of functions inherent in the sex hormone produced naturally. They affect the development and function of the male external genital organs, the development and functioning of the prostate gland, and the functioning of the seminal vesicles. In addition, drugs cause signs of masculinity or virilization: a low timbre of voice, more pronounced than that of a woman, hairline, developed muscles, and a male type of figure. Among other things, testosterone preparations form the sexual and social behavior of men, activate libido, maintain potency, and ensure normal spermatogenesis.

Testosterone retains phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur in the body and directs them to protein synthesis. In addition, it fixes calcium in the bones and stimulates the growth of muscle tissue. Because the hormone has an anabolic effect, testosterone preparations have become actively used by athletes. Therefore, foreign preparations of the hormone contain detailed instructions and annotations, which reflect the entire spectrum of the effects of testosterone on the body and highlight the consequences of its use.

Who and why are testosterone injections prescribed?

Testosterone is used as part of replacement therapy. It is used to correct and treat the following conditions and diseases:

  • testicular disease,
  • diseases of the pituitary gland
  • Brain diseases that provoke hypogonadism or insufficiency of the secretion of sex hormones,
  • Decreased natural testosterone levels associated with old age.
  • Eunuchoidism is the development of the male body according to the female type.
  • Impotence with endocrine causes.
  • Post-castration syndrome experienced by patients of both sexes during surgical removal of the internal genital organs.
  • Oligospermia is a significant decrease in the volume of sperm ejected during ejaculation.
  • Osteoporosis of a hormonal nature (arising against the background of androgen deficiency).
  • Hormone dependent female diseases.

Other reasons justifying the use of a synthetic hormone have not been confirmed. Specialists are recommended to use testosterone in injections and in other dosage forms in the absence of a positive therapeutic effect from the use of other drugs.

Testosterone preparations are produced on an aqueous and ether basis. The former are more accessible but less secure. Firstly, the administration of the drug itself is very painful, secondly, painful infiltrates often form at the injection site, thirdly, suppuration and inflammation of an infectious nature are possible at the injection site, and fourthly, the water-based drug acts less time. The drug based on esters retains its effect for up to a month, as it is slowly excreted by the body.

How testosterone affects the body

Most often, testosterone is used in injections. The dosage form in the form of tablets is not readily available and is considered less effective in gaining muscle mass. Indeed, with active training aimed at "pumping" the muscles, the use of testosterone preparations contributed to the acceleration of muscle mass gain by 2-3 times. This technique also worked for female athletes, but a more pronounced and stable effect was observed in men.

In men, there is an increased mood, a positive attitude towards their occupation, endurance increases, which allows them to more actively engage in mass building. At the same time, part of the gained mass is represented by water, which is retained by testosterone. After discontinuation of the drug, the liquid leaves, and the mass decreases accordingly.

The drug strengthens bones due to the content of calcium. This reduces the risk of injury, especially during power loads. Those who took testosterone preparations note that they have increased potency, increased the number and improved the quality of sexual intercourse. At the same time, more or less long-term use of drugs causes side effects.

Official studies on the effects of a synthetic analogue of the male sex hormone on the body were carried out in a number of Western countries. According to their results, we can confidently say the following:

  • Preparations based on artificial testosterone significantly increase the risk of developing heart attacks and diseases of the heart muscle.
  • The likelihood of strokes, thrombosis, and other circulatory disorders increases.
  • Skin problems develop: seborrhea, acne and others.

A very serious problem is that through the use of products with artificial testosterone, athletes lose the ability to produce their own testosterone over and over again, which leads to severe hormonal and endocrine disorders. The treatment of this failure is long and requires the use of a number of drugs to restore the synthesis of one's own hormone.

Testosterone-based drugs have a depressing effect on the female body.

  • First, a woman changes outwardly, acquires masculine features, her voice becomes rougher and dark hair begins to grow on her face, arms, legs, sometimes on her back and chest.
  • Secondly, a woman's mood often changes. She becomes irritable, notes flashes of unmotivated aggression.
  • There is a pastosity of the face - puffiness, puffiness.
  • A woman's menstrual cycle is disturbed, ovulation stops. The onset and preservation of pregnancy are questionable.
  • If a woman is in a state of pregnancy, then the pregnancy is interrupted, and the fetus dies due to the inability of the uterus to stretch under the influence of a foreign hormone. The walls of the uterus, although they become elastic, cannot expand to the necessary limits and allow the fetus to develop and grow.
  • Mammary glands and ovaries are oppressed. This can lead to the development of tumor processes or serious disturbances in the work of the woman's reproductive system.

It is very difficult to equalize the hormonal background of a woman after the use of testosterone. secondary sexual characteristics that have developed while taking testosterone in a woman remain forever.

Rules for the use of testosterone

The drug is prescribed by a doctor on the basis of a complete examination. The dosage is determined individually, based on the clinical picture, the patient's condition and his individual characteristics. If a patient develops androgen-dependent effects, testosterone treatment should be discontinued. After the effects of the drug are reduced, the doses of the drug are reduced and treatment is resumed.

It is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of patients with early stages of renal, cardiac and hepatic insufficiency, severe forms of migraine, epilepsy, high blood pressure. Testosterone preparations, either in injections, or in tablets, or in any other form, should not be used in the presence of the following diseases:

  • Prostate cancer (you can try Britov's vaccine);
  • Violation of the functions of the kidneys and liver;
  • Gynecomastia;
  • Adolescence and old age in patients;
  • Severe asthenization;
  • Heart failure of the last degrees.

Side effects of testosterone use

Currently, the following unpleasant moments have been identified when taking the drug:

  • Nausea and vomiting, cholestatic jaundice may develop.
  • Often edema due to fluid retention, hypercalcemia due to calcium retention.
  • Local allergic reactions also occur at the injection site: redness, burning, swelling, redness, itching.
  • In men, long-term use of testosterone preparations leads to priapism - painful erections prolonged in time up to several hours, not associated with sexual arousal, which do not disappear after ejaculation.

In men, as a result of hormonal failure, lipomastia and gynecomastia can develop. Lipomastia is an excess deposition of fat in the area of ​​the mammary glands. It is removed by diet and exercise. Gynecomastia is an enlargement of the mammary glands in men and the appearance of formations similar to the female breast. Gynecomastia in advanced form can only be eliminated surgically.

The problem of male impotence has many reasons, among which it is worth highlighting the decrease in the volume of the main sex hormone. Find out how to increase testosterone in men with medication in order to fully improve the quality of your sex life.

The fact is that with low levels of the corresponding androgen in the blood, it is important to take measures to correct the situation. At the moment, medicine offers a large list of drug developments to increase the male androgen in the blood.

What is the danger of lowering the level of the male hormone?

Before you get into the study of drugs that can increase testosterone with medication, it is important to familiarize yourself with why you should do it at all.

Under no circumstances should the properties of the respective substance be underestimated. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the general and reproductive health of every man.

With a lack of testosterone in the body, the following deficiency symptoms are noted:

  • Decreased libido. The man's interest in women is lost.
  • . The degree of manifestation will depend on the level of deficiency.
  • Increasing the percentage of adipose tissue in the body of a man.
  • Decreased muscle strength. The muscles become flabby and sagging.
  • Fatigue, apathy and disturbed sleep rhythm.
  • Decreased immunity and general deterioration of well-being.
  • Depression.

Accordingly, the lack of testosterone is fraught with many negative consequences for a person. The drug method of correcting the problem is the simplest. You can increase the male hormone only after consulting a specialist. Otherwise, you can not calculate the dose and either aggravate the condition, or not achieve the desired end effect.

Medications to increase testosterone in men

Medications designed to increase testosterone have a solid number of trade names that an ordinary person without a medical education may not figure out on their own.

All drugs to increase testosterone in men can be divided into two varieties, which differ in the mechanism of action on the body:

  • For hormone replacement therapy. The drug approach in this variant is aimed at filling the lack of testosterone due to its exogenous synthetic or natural analogues. Thus, it is possible to solve the problem relatively quickly and efficiently, however, in most situations, a man will have to continue to use artificial testosterone analogues to maintain the result.
  • To stimulate endogenous testosterone secretion. We are talking about medicines that activate the work of their own endocrine glands, which ensure the flow of testosterone into the blood. Such treatment often takes longer, but allows you to independently produce the right amount of such an important substance for men. Such drugs are especially relevant for restoring the necessary hormone at a young age.

Depending on the type of dosage form, they are divided into:

  1. Injection drug middleware (solutions for intramuscular and intravenous administration).
  2. Oral preparations (, capsules).
  3. Transdermal drugs (various gels, ointments, etc.).

Depending on the circumstances, the doctor selects the optimal remedy in order to increase the concentration of the hormone in the body. The dose and method of administration in each individual episode may differ.

All people are individual and what is good for some is unacceptable for others. For this reason, self-medication is prohibited (because of the high chance of aggravating the situation).

Injections

The drug method of increasing the described substance involves the use of different solutions to make up for the deficiency.

Today, there are many different drugs that deserve the attention of doctors and their patients.

Used injectable hormonal medicines:

  • Testosterone Cypionate or Enanthate. They have an almost identical effect on humans, contributing to an increase in androgen levels. They are administered at 200-400 mg once a month. At the same time, a kind of depot of active testosterone is created in the injection area, from where the hormone gradually spreads through the bloodstream.
  • Testosterone in the form of a mixture of its own esters (Sustanon or Omnadren). Used at a dose of 250 mg every two to three weeks, depending on the doctor's recommendations. Such medicines work on the principle of the medicines indicated above.
  • Testosterone Undecanoate (Nebido). Prolonged action. One injection allows you to not worry about the level of testosterone in the body for as long as 3 months. It is produced in the form of an oily solution for intramuscular injections. The dosage is 1000 mg.

There is relatively big choice How exactly to conduct a drug increase in testosterone. The main thing in this matter is to choose exactly what will be the most effective and affordable. There are episodes when the same medical product affects men differently.

testosterone booster pills

Injections can often be an inconvenient type of drug therapy. Not all men are eager to be regularly exposed. In this case, pills that increase testosterone will come in handy.

They have a number of features to keep in mind:

  • More convenient way applications.
  • Need to use every day.
  • Efficiency is maintained only with regular use and compliance with the doctor's recommendations.
  • Big list.

Despite the above nuances, most men prefer this type of medication. The drug effect develops quickly, which contributes to a noticeable improvement in potency in particular, and sexual function in general.

The most popular and in demand among this group of therapeutic agents remain:

  • Halotestin. Use from 5 to 20 mg every day, depending on the severity of the corresponding pathology.
  • Metadren. Dose: 10-30 mg per day.
  • Andriol. One of the most used drugs to increase testosterone. It is used in a daily dose of 120-200 mg.
  • Proviron, Vistinon, Vistimon. Three similar products with different names. They work on the same principle. The average dosage ranges from 25-75 mg per day.

The selection of a specific type of medication is carried out by the doctor on the basis of the collected history, and most importantly - the data of laboratory tests. The lower the concentration of free androgen in the blood, the higher the dose of drugs.

Transdermal medicines

A very common method of increasing testosterone in men in recent years is the use of a variety of drugs that are used externally.

Most Popular:

  • Androgel.
  • Andromene.
  • Andraktim.
  • Special patches with a hormone in their composition - Androderm and Testoderm.

To achieve the desired end result, you just need to apply the medication to the skin and leave to dry. The patches have the ability to create a small "channel" of a biologically active substance, which smoothly and regularly enters the bloodstream, causing a general improvement in a person's condition.

Separately, it must be said about this type of drug-induced increase in testosterone concentration as implants with a hormone inside. They are injected under the skin, where there is a gradual release of active molecules. Despite the large number of positive aspects of such therapy, not many men agree to such manipulations.

Testosterone Stimulants

Replacement therapy is used in the treatment of various forms of erectile dysfunction, which are characterized by testosterone deficiency.

Indications for such an intervention:

  • Eunuchoidism.
  • Infertility.
  • Endocrine impotence.
  • climacteric changes.

However, there are situations when the body of a male representative can independently produce a specific substance, but he does not have enough internal reserves to start the process.

In this case, it would be justified to use testosterone stimulants, which activate the corresponding processes and allow the body to independently begin to produce the necessary hormone. It must be said right away that such an approach is far from always effective. Much depends on the characteristics of each individual man and the reserves of his body.

Fund types:

  • Chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injections. The hormone has an activating effect on the male gonads, increasing the synthesis of testosterone. The dosage is up to 3000 IU two to three times a week for a month. After such a course of treatment, you must definitely take a break.
  • ZMA and other similar nutritional supplements containing vitamin B6, magnesium and zinc. These components contribute to the improvement of the work of the male genital organs with the stabilization of spermatogenesis and the general normalization of well-being.
  • or other analogues containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. They should be used in the form food additives. Thus, it will be possible to carry out high-quality prevention of a number of diseases and to some extent normalize.
  • Tinctures of natural stimulants. Here it is imperative to remember about, eleutherococcus and other similar plants that naturally contribute to the normalization of the sexual function of almost any man.

All of the above remedies are purely auxiliary in the treatment of a problem that is accompanied by testosterone deficiency. Most often they are combined with other drugs, but only after appropriate consultation with a doctor.

Additional Methods

Despite the abundance of various medicinal tablets, ointments, tinctures and other medicinal “lotions”, it is possible to increase the level of testosterone in a man in a more natural way.

Of course, you should not completely abandon drugs, but you can improve their effectiveness using the following simple methods:

  • Proper nutrition. There should be enough proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Be sure to eat fruits and vegetables. It is important to drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
  • Physical activity. Supporting the body in good shape also contributes to the normalization of androgens. It has long been known that strength training gradually raises testosterone.
  • Regular sex. Frequent sexual intercourse contributes to the activation of the testicles with an increase in testosterone in the blood.

The hormone testosterone is of great importance in the lives of men and women. This hormone is involved in the formation of bones in the body, in the synthesis of proteins (anabolic action), is responsible for androgenesis (sexual desire, secondary sexual characteristics). In addition, the amount of male hormone is an important factor in the sexual behavior of a person, the control of his sexual functions.

The lack of a hormone in the human body can be filled with testosterone tablets.

Classification of testosterone tablets

According to their origin, the types of testosterone are divided into synthetic and natural.

natural testosterone

Natural testosterone is produced from plant products: beans, yams, soy. Under laboratory conditions, hormones are created that are close in composition to the natural testosterone produced by the male reproductive system. This type of testosterone is produced in small, micron doses and is not fully absorbed by the body.
Micronized testosterone has a long duration of action, keeping hormone levels high throughout the day. There is an increase in sexual desire, energy, general well-being, tone improves, bone density increases. However, taking micronized testosterone can lead to side effects such as increased blood pressure, fluid retention, and increased blood cholesterol levels.

Synthetic Testosterone

Synthetic testosterone differs from the natural hormone in its chemical composition. It is quickly absorbed by the body through the blood and has a pronounced effect.

Tableted testosterone preparations are more convenient and comfortable to take than injections, but they are less effective and more expensive.

When a person takes synthetic testosterone pills, blood levels of the hormone can fluctuate significantly. A sharp increase in hormonal levels after taking can lead to feelings of anxiety, aggression, some irritability, muscle spasms, and headaches. Over time, as hormone levels drop, a feeling of weakness may occur.

Methyltestosterone

One of the permitted types of synthetic testosterone in tablets is Methyltestosterone (Methandren, Testoral). Hormones of this type do not break down and are completely absorbed human body. A side effect of methyltestosterone is manifested in violations of the liver. And for this problem, the device has not received wide medical use.

Andriol (Androkson)

Undecanoate - a drug released in the 80s - does not show a pronounced toxic effect on the liver. Undecanoate is also available under the names Androxon, Andriol. Synthetic forms of testosterone in the drug enter the lymph without involving metabolic processes in the liver.

This type of synthetic testosterone is actually a prohormone. The active ingredients of the drug do not lead to water retention in the body, do not cause a significant suppression of the body's production of natural testosterone.

Based on sports practice, such a tablet form of the hormone does not have a significant anabolic effect.

In athletes using Androxon, there was no significant increase in muscle mass. The effects of anabolism, muscle growth was manifested only after the use of excess (240 mg per day) doses. This excess dosage increased the risk of side effects of the hormone.

The drug is used in medicine for disorders of the body associated with a lack of testosterone hormone:

  • violation of spermatogenesis;
  • infertility;
  • eunuchoidism;
  • impotence.

For women, Androxon is indicated for the following diseases:

  • violation of the menopause;
  • uterine fibroids;
  • osteoporosis.

Hormonal preparations can be used only after consulting a doctor. The dosage is selected depending on the patient's condition, his gender and age. Taking testosterone tablets begins, according to the instructions, with daily dose from 120 to 160 mg. Taking the drug with this dosage is prescribed depending on the patient's condition for a period of up to 3 weeks. Further, maintenance therapy is prescribed - up to 120 mg of the drug per day.

Testosterone tablets are taken orally (by mouth) after a meal.

In men, before prescribing testosterone preparations, an examination of the prostate gland is performed. During the course of treatment, it is necessary to control the level of hormones and hematocrit, that is, the content of red blood cells in the blood plasma.

Side effects

When prescribing testosterone preparations as a replacement therapy, side effects of drugs may occur in the form of anisocytosis, erythrocytosis. There may also be increased sexual desire, an increase in the number of erections, a decrease in the volume of ejaculate.

In high doses, prolonged use of the drug can manifest itself in a decrease in sperm production, the appearance of prostate tumors, fluid retention in the body.

In some cases, there is alopecia areata, gynecomastia, dizziness, nausea, progression of sleep apnea.

Contraindications for testosterone replacement therapy

A contraindication to the appointment of testosterone is the presence in patients of prostate cancer, prostatic hyperplasia, erythrocytosis, severe cardiovascular insufficiency, liver failure.

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