What are the closed shower cabins. How to choose a shower cabin for a bathroom

Not so long ago, shower cabins belonged to the means of luxury and material wealth. Nowadays, the situation has changed dramatically: this attribute of hygienic value has gained massive popularity. Modern industry produces different kinds shower cabins. How not to make a mistake with the choice and get a worthy option? To do this, you should study the main characteristics of the models, their advantages and disadvantages.

Such devices appear to be small-sized objects intended for carrying out hygienic measures. They are open and closed.

Open view

Such devices are not equipped with a ceiling, their space is limited by four walls. Usually 2 of them belong to the room and the rest are part of the cockpit. These devices look quite modest.

How are open cabins installed?

Open type shower stalls do not have a ceiling, they are limited only by walls.

Such designs are distinguished by the originality of the installation. For this, a thorough preparation of the surface is carried out: the walls are leveled, high-quality waterproofing is equipped, ensuring complete sealing. Without these measures, a high-quality installation is impossible: the doors attached to curved surfaces will warp, gaps will appear, and the impermeability of the object will be violated.
The open-type corner is fixed in a recess on the wall or corner of the room.
The absence of a roof excludes the possibility of installing a rain shower, a Turkish bath, or space aromatization at the facility.
Placed on the floor of the room, which is especially important for small rooms.

Associated with the implementation of certain activities:

before installation, the point of location and dimensions of the corner should be clearly determined;
ensure high-quality sealing of floors and partitions;
make a drain hole for drainage.

The liquid from the shower flows through the grate hole into the pipe, then enters the sewer. Sometimes the kit includes a special siphon that covers the drain hole. Thus, odors remain in the system and do not enter the room.

To ensure the required tilt drain pipe, the bathroom floor rises slightly by 2-3 °.

A ladder organized in a 3 ° slope will provide a high-quality outflow of water.

Shower enclosures without pallets are equipped with non-slip floor tiles.

If the floor is finished in full and a sewer drain is installed, it is possible to install a pallet corresponding to the size of the cabin.

Open-type shower enclosures make the room light, light, not loaded with details. Thanks to such adaptations, the interior takes on an attractive appearance even in a small room.

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Closed type

The enclosed shower stall is a closed space with a ceiling.

These types of devices are called shower boxes. They are equipped with a roof so that the result is a closed plane.

Such objects are easily installed where there is a water supply and drain. Such shower cabins have a number of distinctive features:

The number of destinations required. Such devices are traditional and multifunctional. The second option, in addition to the usual attributes, is equipped with additional equipment.
Configuration and dimensions. Objects can be in the form of a circle, hemisphere, rectangle. The dimensions of the stand determine the size of the cabin: 70x70, 80x80, 90x90, 100x100 cm.
Lower stand height and materials.
Features of the composition of doors and walls.

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Multifunctional constructions

Showers of this type have a number of distinctive features. Hydromassage can be arranged horizontally and vertically.

The first option for carrying out water procedures is found in expensive models, where a special bath is installed instead of a traditional tray. Water supply devices are located on the sides and bottom of the bath in a predetermined sequence.

The massage is carried out by means of directed movements with streams of water. Built-in nozzles generate streams of air and water masses with different flow paths. The strength of these influences is easily adjustable.

These types of shower cabins allow you to carry out such a massage every day. Such procedures help to improve general well-being, blood flow, accelerate metabolism, general relaxation and beneficial effects on the skin. After carrying out such measures, digestion is noticeably improved, the layer of subcutaneous fat decreases, favorable conditions to get rid of cellulite.

Important! It should be noted that not all people can have hydromassage sessions. Contraindications for this will be the following diseases: hypertension, heart disease, cancer, bladder stones and other manifestations of a chronic nature. Before starting such procedures, you should consult a doctor.

Vertical hydromassage is presented in the form of streams of water escaping from the nozzles.

These holes are located on the sidewalls of the rack.
The number of such openings determines the degree of impact on individual parts of the body: the shoulder girdle, cervical, thoracic or lumbar region. Often these models are equipped with special attachments that massage the legs. Swivel action nozzles allow you to direct water flows in a predetermined direction.

The essence of the "Turkish bath" type shower: the steam generator installed in the shower fills the cabin with wet warm air, creating the effect of a steam room.

Type of device "Turkish bath". The installed steam generator quickly fills the cabin with moist, warm air. The internal fan will smoothly distribute the masses inside the object, such measures allow achieving conditions as close as possible to real ones.

Additional functions:

Tropical downpour. This shower is equipped with a ceiling nozzle that transfers water in tiny droplets that simulate a warm shower. Has a relaxing character.
Aromatherapy (inhalation). Such a device can be found in expensive devices. An aromatic substance is poured into a special container, which, interacting with the liquid and turning into steam, fills the space of the cabin with a fragrant air cloud.
Ventilation devices. This mechanism allows the steam to be gradually distributed throughout the cabin and makes breathing much easier.
Cold and hot shower. Everyone knows the role of such a procedure for hardening the body, raising vitality. Cold and hot water is supplied automatically.
Chromotherapy. Restoration of health with the help of light allows you to calm down the nervous system, put hormones and skin in order.
Voice control. The most expensive shower cabins are equipped with this function. By issuing commands, you can change any settings in the operation of this device.

Almost all cabins have a built-in telephone, radio, speakerphone, mirror, seat, lighting, detergent dispensers.

Important! It should be noted that multifunctional devices consume a lot of energy. To maximize the safety of the device, you should stretch the wires and ground the structure.

If the bathroom is not large and spacious, many homeowners are moving away from the usual baths in favor of ergonomic showers. This allows you to significantly save space, as well as equip a shower room with a set additional functions.

When purchasing specialized boxes, it is very important to determine in advance the dimensions of the structure and its shape, which is optimal in terms of space saving and design.

Peculiarities

Shower cabins are divided into two types - open and closed.

Closed boxes, in addition to shower communications, have their own walls and ceiling and also equipped with a roof. Very often, such modifications are equipped with a number of options - sauna, aromatherapy, cascade shower and others.

Open models represent a corner, which is equipped with a tray, as well as a frame and a shower head. Instead of a fence in the corners, curtains fixed to the frame are used.

The advantages of this model are obvious:

low cost - prices for budget models start at 8 thousand rubles, which is several times cheaper than closed boxes;
variability of solutions - manufacturers of open cabins offer the widest assortment of different sizes and shapes, here no restrictions are set for consumers in choosing the appropriate model with the desired parameters.

Open cabins also have some disadvantages:

the complexity of installation - installation requires special skills, so many are forced to resort to the services of specialists;
in an open cabin, it is impossible to arrange additional functions (steam generator, ozonation, etc.).

This design is optimal for those who do not have any specific requirements for the shower cabin, but prefer to simply take a regularly refreshing shower.

A closed booth is a separate hydrobox including a pallet, walls and ceiling.

These models are distinguished by high consumer characteristics:

ease of installation - the modification provides for its own plumbing fixtures, therefore, even a non-professional can easily carry out the connection of communications;
the ability to connect additional functions - rain shower, sharko, hydromassage and much more, which allows you to turn an ordinary box into a real SPA capsule;
tightness - the system is completely autonomous, moisture and steam do not get on the walls of the room, which means they increase the durability of the repair, do not allow the development of dangerous microorganisms - mold and mildew.

The only drawback of the cabins closed type- this is their high cost. Prices for models start at 30 thousand rubles.

According to the method of assembly, shower cabins are divided into monoblock ones, which come from the manufacturing factory already assembled and prefabricated (they are sold disassembled and assembled on site by the premises owners).

There are several types of booths in shape:

square;
rectangular;
square with beveled corner (pentagonal);

square with rounded corner (radial);
semicircular.

Standard shower cubicles are produced in several sizes: 70x70, 80x80, 90x90, 110x110 and 120x80 cm - these dimensions are in greatest demand among consumers. The height of the pallets ranges from 0-35 cm to 150-180 mm (the first type is conventionally called a flat pallet, and the second is a deep, mini-bath). Flat models are mounted practically on the floor, but during installation it should be taken into account that all the necessary plumbing communications - siphons and drain pipes must fit under the cabin.

Let's consider what materials the hydrobox components are made of.

Pallet

Most often, acrylic, metal or earthenware is used for the manufacture of pallets. In rare cases, plastic is used as a material, but such models are considered extremely impractical and short-lived, they strongly sag under the weight of human weight and easily break under mechanical stress.

Faience pallets look massive and impressive, but despite this, they are considered relatively fragile: the product can easily crack and crack if accidentally touched by a heavy object.

In addition, the earthenware heats up rather slowly, and this can be a certain discomfort when taking hygiene procedures.

The steel pallet, on the other hand, heats up instantly, and besides, it makes a lot of noise when hit by powerful jets of water.

The best choice would be an acrylic tray - it heats up instantly, but remains warm. These models are considered ideal considering the price-quality ratio.

Walls

The "sides" of the shower stall, as a rule, are made of tempered frosted or transparent glass. It has a thickness of 5 to 8 mm, shock resistance and durability.

Polystyrene is also often used for hydroboxing., the material is moisture resistant plastic. Such products are lightweight, but their service life is short. It is recommended to install cabins with plastic walls in rooms with low frequency of use, for example, in a country house or in a guest block.

A good option is plexiglass walls, which are similar to regular tempered glass, they are lightweight and last much longer than polystyrene parts.

Doors

Shower cabins have several types of door mechanisms:

hinged - the structure is equipped with hinges and handles on different sides of the canvas, such doors open outward, and this must be borne in mind when installing in a small space;
hinged - doors are also characterized by opening outward, but in general, the mechanism provides a more convenient entrance to the box;

Which one to prefer - a familiar bath or a shower stall is a matter of taste, but using a shower has many advantages, among them:

saving water - much more liquid is required to fill the baths;
saving time - the procedure for taking a bath is quite pleasant, but it is often delayed for a long time, but the owners of the shower do not waste time, they turn on the water, wash, rinse and go out;
saving space - even the smallest bathtub takes up more space than a standard shower cabin;
hygiene - the water in the booth does not stagnate, pathogenic microbes and dirt do not accumulate in it.

What do the parameters affect?

In order to make the right decision when buying a shower stall, you should clarify the dimensions of the bathroom where the structure will be installed. It often happens that new hydroboxes simply do not fit in the room - they do not pass in height, or the pallet does not fit into the designated place.

In some models, the dimensions of the pallet can exceed 40 mm, and the cabins with a mini-bath are even longer. Therefore, with the parameters of the pallet, for example, 45 cm, and the walls of the cabin - 200 cm, the minimum height of the bathroom should be 245 cm, otherwise the hydrobox simply will not fit.

In standard Russian buildings, most bathrooms do not have a similar height, therefore, with low ceilings, models with flat pallets should be preferred.

About optimal height the ceiling can be argued indefinitely. Any model can be used in comfortable cottages or comfortable apartments, but houses of the 90s, in which a fairly significant part of Russians live, dictate their own rules when choosing a cabin - the desired dimensions should be reduced to a minimum both in height and in terms of the occupied area. It is better to choose a corner shower in such spaces - they are usually narrow and low.

The height of corner models can be standard sizes- about 2 meters (1.9 m or 2.1 m), and the height of non-standard models reaches 2.5 meters.

Varieties of forms and standards

Today the plumbing market represents the widest range of hydroboxes of the most different types and standard sizes. As a rule, manufacturers make modifications based on the typical parameters of bathrooms in multi-storey buildings.

For symmetrical square structures, the standard is determined by the indicators: 90x90, 80x80,100x100 and 120x120 cm, there are small-sized shower cabins - their area is 60x60 cm.The standard size of rectangular products is: 70x90,120x90, 100x80, 110x80 cm.

Depending on the length and width of the hydrobox, all models are divided into several types:

small - have minimum wall lengths from 60 to 100 cm;
medium - the length of the walls is in the range from 80 to 130 cm;
full-sized - the walls in them have a length of 140 cm and more.

In accordance with the listed criteria, the minimum dimensions of the hydrobox have a base length of 70 cm and a height of 170 cm, but the pallet is either flat or completely absent. Some manufacturers produce boxes 60x60 cm, they are optimal for Khrushchev, Brezhnev buildings and small families.

Corner

Corner showers, as the name suggests, are installed in the corner of the combined bathroom. As a rule, the width of the door in such a model is 70-90 cm.

Such products are optimal for small rooms in which every decimeter is literally "worth its weight in gold."

Rectangular

Models are considered to be typical sizes of rectangular shower cabins: 80x100, 80x110, 80x120, as well as 90x110 and 90x120 cm.

Such products are traditionally a structure on the bathtub - that is, the pallets are characterized by a high height and combine the advantages of a shower cabin and a bathtub. However, if the hydrobox is equipped with a steam room, cascade shower or hydromassage, then such modifications are incompatible with the bathroom.

Therefore, when purchasing a rectangular cabin, it is important to study well the dimensions of the space and the functionality of the product.

Semicircular asymmetric booths with a beveled radius at one of the corners are of similar utility.

Square

Square products embody the timeless classics, the typical side lengths here are 70, 80, 90, 100 and 120 cm. They combine all the advantages of rectangular and angular modifications: compactness, good capacity, the ability to install in any room. Such booths have been in high demand among consumers for many decades.

Round

A round shower cubicle is an original and non-standard interior solution.

The advantages of such models include:

due to the unusual shape of the model, they fit harmoniously into any bathrooms;
round shape allows you to use the most different variants installation - the box can be installed in a corner, against one of the walls or even in the center of the room.

In terms of dimensions, the typical radius of round hydroboxes ranges from 90 cm to 1.2 m.

Without back walls

A common type is considered to be semicircular shower cabins without back walls - their role is played by the walls of the room. Usually, such models are mounted on thin pallets, and the cabins themselves are small in size - from 70x70 to 100x100 cm. The most stable design of hydroboxes without walls is considered to be corner models with sliding or swing doors.

The height of the booths without a wall does not exceed 2 meters. The product is used strictly for taking a hygienic shower; combination with a bath is impossible here.

If the owners of the apartments do not want to give up their favorite bath, then it should be supplemented with a counter with a screen. Such designs are called combined. It should be borne in mind that the typical height is 70 cm, and for a shower, this minimum parameter is 170 cm.Therefore, the minimum wall height in the room should be 240 cm.

Non-standard options

Despite the wide selection of shower cabins, not everyone is satisfied with the standard models - the presence of furniture, the features of communications, the location of the doors and the individual characteristics of the room can complicate the installation of standard boxes. That is why many consumers prefer non-standard models that are made to order.

The sizes here can be very different., for example, 94x94, 170x62 or 110x54. The cabins can be equipped with a trapezoidal, oval pallet or have a height of up to 3 meters. There are no restrictions here.

As a rule, a box of non-standard sizes is made for private houses or small apartments.

Pallet dimensions

The dimensions of the pallet are of fundamental importance when choosing a shower stall, the shape of the cabins as a whole depends on them.

No less important is the material from which it is made. In earlier years, the most common material was enamelled cast iron.

Now it is practically not used, giving way to more modern technologies.

Enamelled steel is an inexpensive pallet, but over time it turns yellow and becomes cracked.
Ceramics - has a long service life, keeping the appearance unchanged, but can easily crack.
Acrylic - they look very aesthetically pleasing, they instantly heat up, but remain warm. They have a significant drawback - they bend under the weight of the body, therefore they often require indispensable reinforcement from below.

Artificial stone is a stylish base with good consumer properties, such pallets quickly warm up and retain heat for a long time. However, their cost is very high.
Wood is ideal for country house, such pallets have an attractive design and are very pleasant for feet, but the wood is destroyed by constant exposure to moisture, so such pallets are not suitable for frequent use.

An ideal pallet should:

be compact but roomy at the same time;
do not bend under the weight of human weight;
have a non-slip bottom to avoid injury.

When choosing a booth, enter it, make different movements, stretch - this way you will understand whether it will be comfortable for you to wash in such a booth or not.

A few more tips:

take two or three steps - if the base sways at the same time, this indicates its low quality;
try stirring the cab from side to side - this will determine how firmly the walls of the structure are attached to the pallet.

How to choose?

Choice the best option cabins directly depends on the footage of the bathroom, the physique of the consumer and his personal preferences.

The main point when buying a hydrobox is the ratio of the cabin and the parameters of the room- you need to start from it, and only then pay attention to all the other details.

If the bathrooms are large, then the choice of the optimal boxing may be limited only by the financial capabilities of the buyer.

If the store does not have the desired model, it can be made or brought to order.

Unfortunately, the opposite situation is widespread - the majority of Russians live in standard houses, where the size of the bathroom is within 180x210 cm, and the ceiling height is 240 cm.This significantly limits the choice of model - the dimensions of the cabin should not hinder movement, a person should be able to take two or three steps, raise your arms up or bend over.

If the family has small children, then it is worth giving preference to models with a deep tray, it can simultaneously serve as a bath. Between a closed and an open model, it is better to choose a closed one - small children like to splash, splashing drops of water, if the box is without walls, then the condition of the coatings in the room may deteriorate over time.

If the consumer is thin, then small hydroboxes are suitable for him. But for overweight and obese people, you should think about purchasing a more spacious design - saving space in the bathroom should not be at the expense of the comfort and ease of use of the system.

In private houses without urban sewerage, options with a flat pallet are optimal. The additional function of the bath here can significantly increase the water flow rate, which will lead to quick filling of the drain pit.

If the shower cabin is installed only to save space, then you should not choose rounded rectangular models, the outer side of which is rounded.

This option is intended for installation along a wall, it is not mounted in a corner, so the space will be used unproductively.

It is worth remembering that in small spaces the protruding corner of a rectangular square cabin will interfere, so here it is optimal to mount a corner model with a beveled corner.

In addition to the shape and size of the structure, the quality of the model influences the choice of the model. This parameter is due to the operational properties of the entire structure as a whole and its individual elements; the strength and tightness of the joints are of fundamental importance here.

Not the least important is the complex of additional functions.

Sharko - involves the simultaneous effect on the human body of many thin jets of water with a strong pressure, this causes a massage effect, refreshes and replenishes the supply of strength;
cascade shower - at the same time, a powerful stream of water falls on the human body from a certain height;
rain shower - simulates heavy rain or heavy rain, the jets fall strictly vertically, causing a calming and healing effect;
ozone therapy - involves the effect of oxygen bubbles on the skin;
chromotherapy - effect of influence ultraviolet rays, while improving blood circulation in the skin;
steam generation - you have the familiar to many effect of a Finnish bath;
aromatherapy - gives off to the booth essential oils with a pleasant aroma.

Modern shower cubicles can even be equipped with a radio to listen to your favorite music while taking hygiene treatments. A few years ago, such a function was considered an indicator of special luxury, in modern models, speakers that work via the Internet using Wi-Fi replaced the receiver.

Even among all the variety, choosing and buying a model that is suitable for price and quality is much easier than it seems, but, as with everything, there are some nuances here. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with some of the features and properties before choosing a shower stall. Professional advice here will not be superfluous.

For many reasons, showers are increasingly preferred over baths, or both are installed at the same time. When purchasing a shower cabin, it is important to consider not only the permissible price range and type of cabin. They also take into account the features of the room in which it will be installed, determine the water pressure in the system, because the correct operation of the selected model will depend on it.

Any shower cubicle must fit well into the interior of the bathroom, and have all the required functions. And these are not all the nuances that you should pay attention to before buying.

The shower cubicle takes up little space and is suitable even for a small bathroom

Types of shower cabins

The range of sanitary ware on the market is simply amazing. And it is not at all surprising that a person may have some difficulties when choosing a good model. Therefore, for convenience, they need to be classified. Shower cabins can be prefabricated or monoblock. The first ones are assembled immediately before installation, and the second ones go on sale already assembled. By type of construction, shower cabins are open and closed.

Closed cabins are a complete design, which is mandatory
provides for the presence of a pallet, walls, with built-in on one side
doors and ceiling. They are hermetically sealed, which makes it possible to implement in them
additional functions. The closed booth is installed on special legs, which allows you to move it if necessary and update the interior.

Types of shower cabins

Open cabins or shower enclosures are a primitive version of a shower enclosure that has only two parts: a tray and walls with doors. They are installed motionless and, as a rule, in a corner, rarely against a wall. Not supplied with accessories. They take up a minimum of space, so they are suitable for tight spaces. They cost significantly less than a closed booth, but their functionality is limited.

Shower cabins with bathtubs are structures in which, instead of a pallet, a small bathtub serves as the base of the shower cabin, as a rule, such models are multifunctional. In this case, the height of the bowl should be at least 40 cm. Shower cabins with a bath are presented in several variations, and differ depending on the installation of the cabin above the bowl. It can be installed at the edge, in the center, or to enclose the entire perimeter of the bath. That is, they are open and closed. This type of shower will fit perfectly into any interior.

Shower tray

The shower tray is an important structural component of the shower cabin. The appearance and method of installation of the shower depend on its shape, size, and the material from which it is made determines the durability, comfort and safety during the operation of plumbing. And of course it is important itself.

Shower trays in height

High or low pallet.

Pallets are considered high, in which the height of the walls ranges from 10 to 30 cm.But it should be said that there are also deeper models that partially replace the bath. And if the pipes are clogged, the water will not immediately flow out onto the floor. Shower cabins with a deep tray have one important drawback - a high side, which must be stepped over. A practical way out of the situation and an excellent solution to decorate the interior is to add a small step.
Low pallets are more popular due to their compactness, simplicity and convenience.
They can be installed either on the floor or on a small pedestal. Their height, as a rule, does not exceed 20 cm. It is not recommended to purchase flat pallets in case of frequent blockages of the sewage system or poor drainage. But if there are no such problems, a properly installed flat tray will become a decoration for any bathroom.

Pallet shape

The shape of the pallet determines not only the appearance of the cab, but also how it is installed. Most of the models presented are universal and can be installed both in the corner of the bathroom and along the walls, shower enclosures are installed only in the corner. Also, when choosing, it is worth considering the size of the room and the interior. In small bathrooms, it will be correct to install an angular compact cabin, but in an overall bathroom they will be lost, an asymmetric shower or a semicircular stall looks better here.

The shape of the shower tray is selected taking into account the design of the bathroom

Shower trays are usually made in several basic shapes.

Square;
Semicircular;
Rectangular;
Trapezium;
Corner;
Asymmetrical.

Pallet material

Pallets are made from different materials... The most popular is acrylic, there are also models with a pallet made of steel, cast iron, natural or artificial stone... Each of the options has both certain advantages and disadvantages.

Shower trays can be made from various materials

Acrylic pallets are highly hygienic, they do not absorb
dirt, light weight and sufficient strength. But their main advantage is their affordable price. In addition, small scratches are practically invisible on the glossy surface, and large ones can be restored.
Steel pallets on sale are usually enamelled
surface. They are quite durable and heat up quickly, but they have a high level of noise, which is created by falling drops.
Ceramic pallets are made of sanitary ware or sanitary porcelain. They are durable, reliable and practical, but they are quite easily damaged by impact, as a result of which their surface is covered with chips and scratches. The ceramic surface heats up much more slowly than acrylic or steel, so before taking a shower, it is recommended to turn on the flow in advance hot water... Shower enclosures are rarely equipped with ceramic trays.
Cast iron pallets are the most reliable and durable, but their cost and high weight are not
contribute to popularity.

Natural stone pallets are rare. They are usually made under
order. Only in some shops of luxury plumbing do they go on the free sale. The stone is distinguished by high strength, durability and natural beauty, any interior with them will become special. But the price for the pleasure of swimming in such a shower will be appropriate. Artificial stone is not inferior to natural stone in terms of quality characteristics, its cost is significantly lower, and any scratches on the surface can be sanded.

And, of course, from scrap materials: tiles, cement, blocks.

Important! Regardless of the material used, the pallet must have a non-slip coating. On acrylic pallets, this role is played by corrugated elements on the surface.

Dimensions of shower cabins

An equally important criterion when choosing a cab is its size. And here it is correct to take into account not only the size of the area provided for plumbing, but also how comfortable a person will be in it, depending on his complexion.

Showers differ significantly in size

The dimensions of shower cabins are determined by the parameters of the pallet. Its width varies from 70 to 120 cm, and its length is from 70 to 200 cm.But even for the smallest bathroom, it is recommended to give preference to models with dimensions of at least 90x90 cm.
In total, there are three main types of cabins:

small-sized - up to 100 × 100 cm;
medium - up to 130x130 cm;
full-size - 170x80 cm.

The height of the cab, as a rule, ranges from 170 to 250 cm. technical passport the device can prescribe the vertical size of the shower stall or the minimum size of the room in which it can be installed.

Shower doors

Any cabins or shower enclosures are equipped with doors. The number of leaves varies from 1 to 3. By the type of opening, they are:

sliding;
hinged.

Hinged (left) and sliding (right) shower doors

Sliding doors are installed in most standard shower enclosures. The door leaf moves on rollers along the walls of the booth, this solution allows you to use the space of the bathroom as economically as possible, as well as to provide a comfortable and safe operation cabins.
Swing doors are more common in cabins of overall dimensions, and are installed in a spacious bathroom, in which there is a place for the sash to move freely.

Regardless of the type of opening, the doors must open and close smoothly.

It is also important to pay attention to the presence and quality of seals, they must ensure a tight fit of the sashes.

Closing the flaps tightly will prevent leakage and reduce all noise from splashing water or vocal experiments.

Shower enclosure material

Walls and doors for a shower stall or corner are made of plastic or tempered glass. Glass structures are robust and durable. Good quality tempered glass is difficult to break or scratch. But the glass booth is not cheap either. The installation of a cabin with glass transparent walls and a flat pallet made of natural or artificial stone will be an excellent solution for a room of any size, which will bring a special charm to the interior and emphasize modern design.

Shower cabin with plastic (left) and glass (right) doors

Plastic is not as stable and durable, but such a fence is more affordable for economic reasons. In addition, plastic can be made in almost any color and presented in different textures, and this allows you to harmoniously fit the cabin into the interior of the bathroom.

Glass and plastic elements can be completely transparent or opaque. Taking care of the materials is not difficult. But plastic has one negative quality, it darkens over time, glass, however, remains transparent regardless of the amount of abrasion, service life or water hardness. When buying, you should pay attention to the wall thickness, it should be at least 3 mm, 5-7 millimeters is considered optimal.

Advice! The thickness of the walls affects not only the strength and durability of the cabin, but also the retention of heat inside it. It is especially important to take this into account if the sauna functions are implemented in the shower.

Modes, functions and controls

Shower cabins are simple and multifunctional. V simple constructions only a shower mixer is installed. They are not intended for any special delights. In the rest, the list of functions varies in a fairly wide range, it may include:

Hydromassage in the cabins is possible due to the presence of special nozzles, through which
water flows under high pressure. For the hydromassage to work correctly, the water pressure must be at least 2-3 atmospheres. And if you need a foot massage, you need a pressure of 3-5 atmospheres.
Contrast and rain showers are possible thanks to the function of alternating water supply with contrasting temperatures.
Showers with a sauna can recreate the conditions of a Turkish bath, as they are equipped with a built-in steam generator. As a rule, the maximum temperature in such a shower does not exceed 45 ° C.

Chromotherapy (left) and sauna (right) functions in showers

Ozonation allows you to enjoy a fresh
air, which also has disinfecting properties and eliminates
unpleasant odors.
Chromotherapy.In addition to the usual light in the shower, there is a special lamp that through
a certain period of time lights up in different colors, which, by
according to scientists, it has a beneficial effect on the body.
Radios and MP-3 players have long been companions to showers.

Naturally, each of the functions needs to be managed. As a rule, it is carried out by means of one electronic console, which means that a power supply system must be thought out for such a shower cabin. The console can be equipped with a display, which greatly simplifies the configuration of tasks. Some manufacturers may offer remote controls to their customers.

Equipment

Shower cabin in the bathroom interior

A watering can and a mixer are included with simple cabins, and shower enclosures can go on sale without them at all. A multifunctional shower cubicle is presented in a more complex configuration, which naturally affects its price. Manufacturers can add shelves, mirrors and dispensers to the model. Showers with a sauna or hydromassage can be equipped with a special seat and headrest.

If it is necessary to equip a place for taking a regular shower, shower enclosures or simple and inexpensive shower cabins with a low acrylic tray and a plastic cabin are installed.
Sliding doors make the shower model more practical and compact.
For a room of very modest size, it is better to purchase corner models with a pallet from 80 to 100 cm wide and sliding doors. And the lucky owners of luxury apartments can update the interior with a large rectangular or non-standard shower cubicle.
A great solution for families with small children will be showers with a bathtub or a high tray and precise temperature control.
Most multifunctional shower cabins have special requirements for the water pressure in the water supply system, while shower enclosures can work smoothly even at 1-1.5 bar. Therefore, in order to avoid trouble, it should be determined before choosing a shower stall, and not after purchasing it.
Before making the final decision in favor of buying a particular model, it is worth following a series of simple steps. Go inside the cabin and determine how much the pallet bends and whether it is comfortable to be inside. The surface of the bowl should not be slippery. The design of the selected model must match the interior.

Due to their convenience and versatility, shower cabins are increasingly being installed in domestic bathrooms. They differ in material of manufacture, in configuration and in size. Manufacturers delight with the assortment lineup with a variety of functionality.

But how to choose a shower cabin so that it not only turns out to be as comfortable as possible when taking water procedures, but also harmoniously fits into the interior of the bathroom?

On the one hand, the shower cabin is designed for performing hygiene procedures, and on the other, it is a piece of furniture in the bathroom. When choosing its model, it is necessary to take into account both purely functional capabilities and general form of this hydrobox.

And first you need to determine the expectations from the acquisition of this plumbing, that is, determine the purpose for which it is being bought. Otherwise, a fancy device with a lot of unnecessary functions or an unpresentable and unnecessary "closet" with one shower head may appear in the bathroom. As a result, this whopper will occupy such a precious place in the bathroom, and there will be no sense from it.

A shower cubicle is a sanitary fixture, consisting of water supply and drainage devices, a pallet and a structure for fencing the inner box from the common space of the bathroom.

The main limitation when choosing a shower cabin is the size of the bathroom. The desire to get at your disposal a hydromassage jacuzzi or Turkish steam mini-bath is understandable, but not always feasible. The dimensions of the bathroom are limited, some of the additional functions often have to be abandoned in favor of small size and minimal the required set opportunities.

Let's find out how to choose the right modern shower cubicle so that it meets the criteria listed below.

Criterion # 1 - pallet material and shape

Some shower cubicles are sold at all. However, this option requires the arrangement of a special floor inside the shower box with high-quality waterproofing. If in plans self-installation shower cabins on their own, it is better to immediately prefer a product with a mini-bath.

Such a model is easier to assemble, it can be mounted by anyone who can read the instructions and handle wrench and a screwdriver.

If there are children in the house, it is better to give preference to a pallet in the form of a full bath 40-50 cm deep, in which the child can be bathed without any problems

Shower trays are made from:

cast iron- classic and durable, but heating material for a long time;
become- durable, but quite noisy option;
acrylic(plastic) - cheap, easy to install and stylish models;
faience- solid and graceful variation;
artificial marble- durable, quiet and the most expensive option.

Metal trays are not afraid of heavy objects falling. And acrylic, ceramic and marble counterparts in such a situation will immediately crack or split.

And if a small crack in acrylic can still be repaired, then faience and marble will have to be thrown away when buying a new pallet.

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Criterion # 3 - open and closed box types

According to the type of construction and its tightness, all shower cabins are divided into two types: closed and open. The choice according to this criterion is due to the financial capabilities of the buyer and the functionality of the box. For example, the presence steam bath only possible in closed model.

And here the price of the latter will always be higher than that of an open cabin with a conventional shower and water-spraying nozzles.

An open shower cubicle consists of opening doors and blank panels on the sides plus a pallet at the bottom, the top of it remains unclosed (at the top is only the ceiling of the bathroom)

Due to the modest set of functional elements (often this is just one shower head) and the minimalism of the design, open cabins are cheaper than closed hydroboxes. The latter have a top cover and are sealed.

Their device eliminates the escape of steam into the bathroom when taking a shower. But the cost of such models is two to four times higher than open alternatives.

When deciding which one to choose - an open or closed shower cabin, it should be understood that the bathroom for the first type model must have high-quality waterproofing. There is a lot of steam from hot water during operation, the humidity in the bathroom will be high. The cost of interior furnishings and more moisture-resistant furniture often outweighs the savings from opting for a cheap open shower enclosure.

Criterion # 4 - additional functionality

A watering can on a hose is the minimum that a shower cabin cannot do without. However, most models besides it have side panel with spray nozzles adjustable in the direction of spray and a spray nozzle on top, as well as equipped with lighting and a fan.

Showers of middle and premium class are equipped with a choice of a whole range of different fixtures and accessories for comfortable washing

As an additional function, the shower cabin may contain:

Radio and telephone- for those who like to sing along to themselves in the shower and who are waiting for an important call.
Hydromassage for feet- water jets, adjustable according to the pressure, which tone the skin and relax the muscles.
Backlight- obligatory for a closed shower cabin.
Ventilation- to ensure air circulation inside the booth and to extract excess steam from it.
Rain shower- a special water dispersion system that creates the effect of rain in the tropics inside.
Turkish steam bath- implies the presence of a steam generator.
Cold and hot shower- automatic regulating water jets, which alternates very hot and as cold water as possible in accordance with the set time intervals.
Aromatherapy system- addition to, allowing you to add aromatic oils to the generated steam.
Thermal mixers- devices that maintain the water temperature in the specified parameters, regardless of pressure drops in the water supply.

The choice of each of these elements, as far as it is needed, depends only on the preferences of the buyer. But the more of them there are in the chosen shower-cabin model, the wider the functionality of the shower box and the higher its price. And each additional function is an inevitable increase in the size of the booth.

If the water from the pipes in an apartment or a private house flows hard, then it is better to refuse the "tropical shower", otherwise its sprinklers with small holes will quickly become clogged with deposits and it will simply stop working correctly.

When choosing the model you like, be sure to check the performance of the doors: how they open and close. The doors should move / swing open smoothly, quietly and effortlessly, and when closed, they should be airtight.

They are a barrier to splashing water, so they must have a magnetic tape along their entire length from top to bottom in the place of contact with each other.

The smaller the size of the shower cabin chosen for the purchase and the fewer different electronics in it, the easier it will be to install it yourself

If the cabin is needed exclusively for taking a shower in the morning and in the evening, then the model should be chosen without all kinds of hydromassages, steam generators and radios. A simple box with a low pallet and one watering can will be enough, and this option will not cost much. There is no sense in purchasing expensive plumbing, the functionality of which will not be used in full.

Before you go to the store to choose a shower stall, you need to correctly and objectively evaluate the space available in the bathroom and take a closer look at the ones on sale. A too large box in a tiny bathroom will take up the entire floor area and leave no room for other plumbing. Moreover, when drawing up a plan for the placement of plumbing devices, one should not forget about the piping and electricity.

With electrical wires, everything is quite simple, they can be thrown under the decor anywhere in the bathroom. With sewage, everything is somewhat more complicated. As a rule, it is located in one of its corners. And with this corner, the shower cabin should be attached to the wall with sewer pipe... The shorter the drainage from the shower box to the riser, the less likely it is to clog.

If the family has children, then it is better to select a shower cabin with a deep tray. Such boxing with open doors Easily converts from a shower to a baby bath. Also in this bath you can wash your laundry by hand or soak it before washing.

Rating of the largest manufacturers

In the domestic sanitary ware market, shower cabins are presented both in Russian and foreign assembly. Moreover, their cost strongly depends on the manufacturer. For the same functionality, you can overpay two to three times more. In fact, it is a payment for the brand.

For the equipment of the famous company "Jacuzzi", which has become a household name, the shops ask for a lot. But the quality of sanitary ware from this Italian manufacturer is certainly high.

Among domestic manufacturers, it is worth highlighting "Radomir" and "BAS". They are the oldest and largest firms on the market. Quite good shower cabins with an acrylic tray are offered by Aquanet and Aquarelle.

When looking for a compact box, you should pay attention to the company "Aqua Joy", which specializes in plumbing for large bathrooms. And if you need a designer model, then it is better to stop your choice on shower cabins from "Laniver".

The low-cost segment of imports is represented by a worldwide factory - China. At the same time, there is a purely Chinese product of controversial quality, and there are shower cabins produced in the Celestial Empire at factories controlled by Europeans.

The latter have quite a decent performance, without defects and made of high-quality materials. Here you can choose among the brands "Appolo", "Aqualux", "AquaStream", "Goldman" and "Optima".

When choosing Chinese cabins, they should be divided into those made in China under the control of Europeans and independently developed by the Chinese - the former have very good quality, and the latter can only please with a low price

Germans (Edelform, Wasserfalle, Westerhof), Czechs (Luxus and Riho), Finns (Oras, Ido, Nimo, Master Finn ") and Italians (" Primo "," Valencia "). All of their products are different high quality manufacturing and a wide range of various additional functions. And the more the latter, the higher the price of the equipment.

Virtually all European manufacturers of the mid-priced segment offer shower cabins of the same quality. Here, when choosing, you need to pay more attention not to the brand, but to the proposed functionality and design.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Everything about the characteristics and filling of shower stalls:

How to buy a shower cubicle correctly, what you should pay attention to:

It is quite difficult to choose a suitable shower enclosure among the variety on the market. But if you try, then the ideal price-quality ratio will certainly be found. You just need to immediately decide which functions and "gadgets" are needed, and which ones can be abandoned.

In terms of functionality and filling of shower cabins, a variety of options are now offered, so there is always an opportunity to search and find the model that is optimal in terms of characteristics and cost.

Please leave your comments on the article in the block below. And if you have purchased a new model of a shower cabin, share photos of plumbing fixtures, impressions of its use. Perhaps there are some nuances? Tell the visitors of our site about them.

When renovating a bathroom, the main choice is between a shower stall and a bath - of course, if the area of the room does not allow installing both plumbing fixtures. As for the shower cabin, in order to choose a specific model, you need to carefully study the entire range offered by manufacturers. Cabins differ in many ways and can have a host of additional functions.

Benefits of a shower cabin

Two types of shower cabins

All shower cabins can be divided into open and closed. The choice is often determined by the material capabilities of the buyer. A closed shower cabin has significant advantages over an open structure and is not inferior to it in any respect.

Open cabins

The low cost of such devices is due to the small number of elements. The cab consists of a pallet and doors, often even the side walls are missing. Water comes from the shower head, sometimes there are side hydromassage nozzles. The main thing to choose in this case is the type of pallet.

Open shower cabins are a pallet + opening doors

The shape of the pallet depends on what place you have prepared for the shower stall. If the plumbing will be placed in a corner, purchase pallets in the form of a sector of a circle. If the booth will stand along one of the walls or be in a niche, the best choice will become square or rectangular pallets. Please note that curved doors will be needed for a semicircular pallet, and their purchase will cost more than buying ordinary straight doors.

The dimensions of the pallet determine the capacity of the shower stall itself, so you need to focus on the very, let's say, large member of the family. When choosing a booth in a store, do not hesitate to go inside and perform a few movements that simulate a shower. Agree, it will not be very comfortable to swim, clinging to the walls or doors with your elbows.

An equally important indicator is the depth of the pallet. If there are elderly people in the house, it is better to prefer a pallet with low sides. A deep shower tray is chosen if the shower is the only bathing device. In such a cabin, you can easily bathe babies or pets, the pallet can play the role of a practical and spacious tank for hand washing. You will learn all the subtleties in a separate article.

Closed cabins

Such cabins are a separate plumbing device - it can be located even in the center of the room, if space permits. Cabins of this type are called boxes - from the English "box" (box). In addition to doors and a pallet, they have side walls and a top cover, an absolutely sealed structure is formed. The cost of such a cabin is at least twice as high open version... Each of the numerous functions of the device is additionally evaluated.

Possible shower box functions:

Contrast shower - automatic alternation very hot and practically cold water with a given time interval.
Rain shower - Disperses the flow of water to create a tropical rain effect.
Bath - shower box with a steam generator.
Aromatherapy - if the cabin is equipped with a steam generator, the aromatherapy function allows you to refill inner space not only with steam, but also with aroma. For this, a reservoir for aromatic oil is provided in the wall of the device.
Ventilation - provides air circulation inside the box.
Hydromassage is the most popular function. A directed jet of water under pressure has a relaxing effect on the muscles and a tonic effect on the skin.
Lighting - interior lighting is essential for a hermetically sealed box structure.
Radio is for those who like to sing and sing along in the shower.
Phone - will not allow you to miss an important call.

Pallet material

Let's start with the pallet. The choice of material affects the external aesthetic indicators, tactile sensations when bathing in the cabin, durability and strength of the product, as well as the safety of the bather. Note that most of the bottom surface does not need to be smooth. Often the bottom of the pallets is covered with protruding hemispheres or ribs.

Cast iron

The material is incredibly durable, but it has a significant drawback - it heats up for a long time. To shower comfortably, you need to warm up the tray for a while. hot water... There is unnecessary water consumption and no savings.

Steel

Steel pallets are no less durable than cast iron ones, but they also have a drawback. The stream of water makes an incredible noise, falling from a height onto a steel pallet. In addition, the enamel chipped over time and may darken.

Acrylic

Plastic pallets have gained their popularity due to their low price and stylish appearance... Acrylic heats up quickly, is pleasant to the touch, does not create noise. These pallets are sufficient.

Important! A significant disadvantage is fragility- acrylic may not withstand the fall of a heavy object or an intense load on the bottom. This not only entails the cost of purchasing a new pallet, but can also lead to a dangerous situation and injury to the bathers.

In favor of acrylic, we can say that it is easy to wash, and minor scratches must be sanded.

Plumbing faience

Ceramics in the design of the bathroom looks solid and elegant. These pallets are stable and reliable, but they are fragile, prone to scratches on the surface and may darken over time. The ceramic product must be handled with care.

Artificial marble

Artificial marble is a durable and beautiful material that is made from marble chips and synthetic substances. Minor surface damage is almost invisible, especially on dark colors.

It is easy to care for such a pallet, it retains heat well and is not noisy.

Door opening methods

The main materials used for the manufacture of shower doors are plastic and strained glass... Glass retains its presentable appearance much longer, but it also costs more. Among the varieties of economical plastic, give preference to matte options.

Cab or box doors can be swing or sliding... The swing system will be cheaper, but cabins with such doors are usually chosen for bathrooms of sufficient area. Sliding doors are more compact and save valuable space.

Swing doors

Please note that there does not have to be two doors. You can do with just one door leaf, for example, if the cab is installed in a niche. You can also use one curved door for a corner booth, but this design solution will require quite a lot of free space. The durability of the swing system is determined by the material of the hinges. Opt for solid metal hinges - Inexpensive Chinese booths can be fitted with powder-molded hinges.

Sliding doors

The sliding door curtain moves along the upper and lower guides using a roller. The system also has magnets and rubber seals for a tight seal. When using the door, make sure that the roller does not go beyond the canvas. This could damage the system and cause door leaf will simply come off the roller.

The budget option is plastic guides, they are short-lived and flimsy. More expensive and reliable - metal guides made of steel or aluminum. It is not worth saving on the quality of the sliding system - its replacement will cost an amount equal to the price of a shower stall. For solid, expensive systems, it is easier to find parts if you need to replace them, and reputable brands often provide an impressive warranty period for their products.