The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev may sound like a mockery of those who have been huddled on 5-6 square meters for many years. and cannot imagine how to make a functional, comfortable and beautiful kitchen out of this space. However, for people who are not devoid of imagination, this is a challenge, an interesting task that can turn the life of the whole family. You'll find best ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev in the photo in this article.
Modern cuisine assumes an abundance of household appliances, the presence of storage systems and a full-fledged work area. Is it possible to place all this in a small space? Of course, and as proof, see our article on the repair of the kitchen in the Khrushchev in the photo.
Layout and zoning
From the correct preliminary preparation the success of the whole venture depends on the repair of the kitchen in Khrushchev. Careful planning will help not only to choose the best option out of several, but also to check if all your desires and design fantasies will fit in 5-6 sq.m.
It is best to draw the plan to scale and mark the following on it.
Main objects
- window,
- doors,
- radiators,
- points of entry of communications.
Architectural features of the room
- arches,
- niches,
- protrusions,
- sharp or obtuse angles
- sloped ceilings, etc.
It is important to know in advance whether it is allowed to transfer engineering systems, and is there a possibility of demolishing some of the walls and partitions.
The correct arrangement of furniture on the plan (and subsequently in the kitchen itself) depends on many factors:
- objective parameters of the room (the constants indicated earlier on the plan);
- placement in an apartment relative to other rooms;
- family composition and lifestyle;
- a set of necessary household appliances;
- the possibility of transferring the dining group outside kitchen space.
Taking into account all of the above, you can safely experiment. And ideas for kitchen design in Khrushchev in the photo in this article will help you.
Even taking into account the minimum area of 5-6 sq.m., the interior can be made fashionable, modern and comfortable. Some design tricks and general rules for arranging small-sized premises will help with this.
Redevelopment
The main ideas of kitchen design in Khrushchev often boil down to combining space into a studio. And for good reason. If the layout of the apartment and building codes allow you to attach a room or at least a balcony, Khrushchev's small size gets additional square meters, where the dining group moves. Thus, only the work area is located in the kitchen.
The combined space changes the perception of the whole apartment, it no longer seems so cramped.
It happens that the room is enlarged at the expense of the bathroom. That way you can win an extra meter.
The kitchen studio in Khrushchev with an unusual design is shown in the photo below.
Arches
Another technique for expanding space is the rejection of blind doors. An arch and an enlarged doorway will add additional volume to the room.
Built-in appliances
Today, the choice of household appliances is so great that the owners of small-sized kitchens will have no difficulty in finding a narrow oven, a narrowed dishwasher, a small refrigerator or a hob for 2 burners. These mini-devices are in no way inferior in their functionality to their big brothers, but they do an excellent job of saving space.
Furniture
Hanging cabinets to the ceiling, a railing system, sliding doors or roller shutters in drawers, a bar counter instead of a traditional table and a window sill as an extension of the working area - these are just some of the tricks for furnishing a small area.
Furniture made of transparent plastic or glass will fit perfectly here, because it will almost dissolve in space, and will not clutter it up.
To visually expand the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, the following techniques can be recommended:
- any light, and ideally white color in the design;
- matte ceiling;
- plain (in extreme cases, with a small pattern) wallpaper for a small kitchen in Khrushchev (see the photo below);
- mirrors;
- asymmetrical arrangement of furniture;
- competent lighting.
It is possible to increase the size of the kitchen in a standard small-sized apartment both in the literal sense (by organizing the redevelopment of the entire room) and visually (solely due to our perception of space). Kitchen 5 squares Khrushchev design photos you will find in the photo gallery.
Color selection
The first impulse in choosing a color for a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev is to stop at light or even white. And it is right! Many designers generally do not recommend adding any color spots on these 6 square meters.
Light colors expand the space, give lightness to the entire kitchen set, and hide the flaws in architecture. And complemented by warm shades of wood (for example, in flooring) or bright spots (on a kitchen apron), white will no longer seem cold and hospital-like.
It is not so difficult to create a kitchen design in Khrushchev, photo examples in our article clearly confirm this.
And yet, monotony is not for everyone. Of course, only extreme people will decide on a dark noble wenge, but if you want something cheerful and cheerful, you should not deprive yourself of color. The basic principle in decorating a small kitchenette is a sense of proportion!
Several bright facades against the background of a light wall or a colorful apron surrounded by white boxes have a right to exist. A good idea would be to add color accents with the help of accessories: for example, juicy green towels and potholders, dishes of the same shade and Wall Clock, or blooming violets on the windowsill, purple cutlery and a photo in a frame.
Style selection
The design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev (photo below) looks varied and interesting, despite the fact that the size leaves its mark on the choice of style. Even big fans of the classics will have to give up massive wooden cabinets with carved doors, and the adherents of Provence will simply clutter up their 6 sq.m. cute trinkets.
To make the kitchen truly beautiful, while retaining all the functionality, it is better to opt for one of these stylistic directions.
Minimalism
Straight lines, smooth fronts, simplicity in everything and the absence of small details - all this is ideal for a small space.
Scandinavian style
Pastel colors, slightly enlivened by small patterns, simple furniture from natural wood, steel kitchen appliances and rustic textiles as decor - these are the components of the northern direction in the interior.
Modern
The Art Nouveau style is very fragmented and not every option is suitable for Khrushchev's cuisine. You shouldn't think about any art nouveau or art deco on 6 square meters, but contemporary is exactly what you need. To create a modern style you will need:
- simple and reliable furniture (often made of modern artificial materials such as plastic, MDF, glass);
- clear lines, smooth surfaces;
- built-in and modular furniture, transformers;
- few accessories.
The motto of this direction is functionality above all!
Restrained eclecticism
If contemporary or minimalism is too boring for you, add a few touches from a different style.
For example, an old poster and a fridge from the 70s will add a retro feel. Curtains with ruffles and kitchen apron in roses will hint at shabby chic. One figurine of a giraffe and a small rug with a zebra print will create an ethnic mood.
In this way, you will be able to strike the right balance between your preferences and strict economy of space. See what a modern kitchen looks like in Khrushchev in the photo in this article.
Whichever style you choose, remember that simplicity and brevity are the key to a beautiful and modern small kitchen.
Options for placing a kitchen set
For the correct arrangement of the kitchen unit, it will not be superfluous to make a sketch and place the necessary household appliances, drawers and cabinets on it. So you can imagine how your finished kitchen will look and choose the most suitable way to arrange furniture.
One row kitchen
If, in addition to the working area, you need to place a dining group, the best option would be to arrange the kitchen unit in one row.
This is not the most convenient way for daily work, but the most common in Soviet apartments. The design of a very small kitchen with a refrigerator can be seen in the photo below.
Corner kitchen
By lining up all the lockers and appliances along two perpendicular walls, you can place almost everything you need, including appliances and enough storage systems, even in a small space. It is not surprising that we easily assembled a whole collection of corner kitchens in Khrushchevs in the photo, which you can familiarize yourself with. By the way, with this arrangement of furniture, there is also room for the dining table.
According to the designers, the corner kitchen for Khrushchev is the most suitable option, after all, with relative compactness, it is possible to comply with the laws of ergonomics. The rule of the working triangle, at the vertices of which are the main elements of the kitchen - sink, stove, refrigerator - is successfully observed (as opposed to a single-row arrangement of furniture).
Small corner kitchens in Khrushchev look very comfortable in the photo.
Parallel layout
By removing the dining group outside the kitchen space, you can place the work surfaces on two opposite walls. Cooking in such a kitchen is very convenient: everything is at hand, everything is close, but only one hostess will fit here.
U-shaped layout
A kitchen set lined up along three walls will fit everything you need and even more. The hob, sink and refrigerator can be positioned on different sides of the working area. Such a compact kitchen is a paradise for a lonely hostess. After all, hardly anyone will be able to help during cooking: several guests will not be able to turn around here. There is no place here either kitchen table, no bar counter, so you will have to eat in the room.
Different kinds the layouts of a small kitchen in Khrushchev are shown in the photo in our photo gallery.
Other furniture
All furniture should be compact, as functional and practical as possible.
Having chosen one of the options for the layout of the kitchen set, think about whether there is enough space for the dining table or whether it is better to use a window sill for these purposes; whether large chairs with a back will fit or should stools be preferred.
Various options kitchen furniture for a small kitchen, see a photo of a Khrushchev in our article.
Built-in furniture and household appliances
An excellent solution for small kitchens is built-in household appliances and built-in furniture. They relieve an already small space.
An additional work surface that can be pulled out from under the table top if necessary, or a folding table is what you need to increase the usable area.
A bulky hob or a freestanding microwave oven is also not suitable, but a compact hob, a small microwave oven with grill and oven functions are optimal!
Furniture transformer
Furniture as if specially designed for small apartments- transformers: this is a combination of two (or even more) functions in one object.
For example, the blind doors of a wall cabinet turn into a tabletop with a slight movement of the hand; one of the floor boxes can be pulled out and used as a stool; and one of the hinged doors of the cabinet serves as a cutting board.
It is not difficult to find or make such items yourself, but they will become a real lifesaver for saving space.
Competent lighting
Looking at the kitchens in Khrushchev in the photo, it is easy to notice that this enclosed space simply needs a lot of light so that it does not seem gloomy and uncomfortable.
First, you should let natural light into the room as much as possible. If there is an opportunity to enlarge the window opening - go for it, and if not - give up the usual tulles and curtains, there will be enough roller blinds or blinds.
Secondly, in a small kitchen, the usual chandelier in the center is not appropriate. Spot halogen or LED spots will cope best with artificial lighting, it will be convenient to illuminate work areas, for example, using led strip.
Thirdly, mirrors and glossy surfaces will illuminate the space even more.
Decor
The best decor for a small kitchen in Khrushchev is missing decor. The abundance of vases, figurines, souvenirs on open shelves will create chaos for 5 sq. M.
To decorate a minimalist interior, 1-2 flowerpots with indoor plants or several photos without frames on the walls.
If your soul still asks for cute little things, use unusual kitchen utensils as a decor: for example, bright potholders in the form of funny faces, or a pepper shaker and a salt shaker of a non-standard shape, or plates with funny drawings.
Fundamental points in creating a kitchen design in Khrushchev:
- the minimum amount of the most functional furniture;
- light color scheme;
- rational use of every centimeter of space;
- great desire to turn these boring 5-6 sq.m. into a modern and stylish kitchen.
Photo gallery
There are 30 more photos in our gallery stylish design small kitchens.
For reading 10 min.
The kitchen is traditionally one of the key areas in any apartment. And if you live in a Khrushchev, where it is allocated only 6 square meters, you will have to think carefully about how to organize such a small space. But don't be in a hurry to despair.
Designers offer many interesting developments for the kitchen in Khrushchev: optimization of space, lighting and layout, correct placement furniture and other tricks. It is quite possible to make the cramped kitchen multifunctional, comfortable and very cozy.
What shape to choose a kitchen set
Due to the serious space constraints, luxury projects will have to be abandoned. Compactness and rationalism are at the forefront. A linear layout headset will be quite appropriate, when all equipment and cabinets are at the longest wall.
However, if there are a lot of household appliances in the kitchen, it will be problematic to line them up in one row.
In this case, you need to choose:
L-shaped headset located along two adjacent walls. The corner is also involved - it is usually equipped with a sink. And two work surfaces will not be superfluous.
U-shaped layout not a very good solution for a small kitchen. It will solve the storage issues, but it will take up all three walls and leave no room at all for even a tiny dining table.
In principle, any color of the headset is possible. But the most advantageous option would be furniture in light shades using mirror and glossy elements.
What furniture to choose
You are unlikely to be able to collect guests in the kitchen in Khrushchev. For this, a living room is better suited. And a solid dining table does not exactly fit in here in size. Therefore, you will have to stop at small table and two chairs.
A model with a round or oval table top is most suitable. It is desirable to choose a light color; the choice in favor of tempered glass is also justified. Many designers recommend a transforming table that folds down quickly and takes up a minimum of space.
A good alternative is the bar counter. It is easy to slide chairs under it. The rack will be an additional storage place, and in combined rooms it will perfectly cope with the role of a partition.
The structure can be a continuation of a window sill, a work surface, or in contact with a free wall. It is made in the same color as the headset or countertop, sometimes a contrasting tone is chosen. The logical conclusion is high bar stools, hard or soft, with or without a back, but not bulky, lightweight.
What curtains to choose for the kitchen in Khrushchev
In order to create a light airspace, it is necessary to choose curtains made of transparent fabrics that will transmit light well. And since in a small kitchen all work surfaces and appliances are located close to each other, the material must be resistant to dirt, moisture and not absorb odors. Curtains of cold shades visually remove the window and thereby expand the boundaries of the room.
Blinds are suitable for a small kitchen. different models and roller blinds. Their charm is in the ability to regulate the amount of incoming light, despite the fact that the lifting structures themselves do not take up extra space, do not overload the interior and get along well with curtains, tulle or muslin.
Often, designers prefer Roman blinds, which combine the convenience of blinds and the grace of curtains. Such window decoration is unpretentious in maintenance, it always looks neat and makes the kitchen cozy and modern.
What floor and ceiling to make
The floor can be laid from any materials that are moisture-resistant and shock-resistant. The cover, made in light colors or with the image of symmetrical diagonal stripes, will make the kitchen wider due to the elongated pattern and light reflection.
Coloring imitating a tree, made with tiles or laminate, looks very interesting. It is worth refraining from choosing large patterns. In a limited area, they may not look aesthetically pleasing and visually reduce the kitchen. But a small ornament will revive the interior, provided that the main surfaces remain monochromatic.
For the kitchen-living room, zoning will be a competent solution. The floor must be different in texture, color or quality of the finish. Let's say there is a tile directly in the kitchen area, and laminate or linoleum in the recreation area.
It is advisable to make the ceiling stretch, since this material optically increases the volume of the room and impresses with its absolute ease of maintenance. The second acceptable option is the ceiling, carefully leveled and painted in one tone.
More complex types - suspended, decorated, with photo printing, etc. - will only reduce the height of the room. Avoid multi-level structures that significantly conceal space. And be sure to make the ceiling light.
Where to put the refrigerator and washing machine in a small kitchen
There are two traditional solutions for placing a refrigerator in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. First, by the window. Near the window, as a rule, there is a corner into which a large-sized unit fits quite well, without blocking all paths of movement.
Secondly, you can put it at the door. So the headset and the refrigerator do not form one continuous work surface, but it will not interfere too much at the entrance.
The location of the refrigerator under the countertop would be more conceptual. Of course, if the size of such a cell can meet the needs of the residents. But the best option is a built-in refrigerator.
Fast and unimpeded access to its contents is maintained. At the same time, such a valuable space is not cluttered. You can even sheathe the doors with furniture facades, and then the refrigerator, in general, will not attract attention and separate the harmonious look of the kitchen.
When placing washing machine the choice is also not great. Most likely, it will take the place of one of the floor cabinets. To avoid problems with the laying of communications, and then with the location of additional hoses and pipes, it is advisable to put it near the sink. If the kitchen does not have an oven, but a compact hob is installed, then the washing machine can be installed under it.
The original idea is to install this large household appliance in a niche under the window. Pipes central heating and the radiator are moved slightly to the side. The washing machine model must be no more than 450 mm wide. Above it, you can make a dining table with a hinged lid, which will become a continuation of the windowsill.
Where to hide the gas water heater
Relocation is a very troublesome business, burdened with the prescriptions of gas and housing services. It may be necessary to change the project and install additional gas pipelines. Therefore, it is more profitable to leave the column where it is.
And when developing a project for a kitchen set, provide an imitation of a cabinet that will hide the water heater and the communications connected to it. The cabinet should be without a top, bottom and maintain a certain distance between the door and the column lid.
Sometimes the option of mounting a column between cabinets is acceptable. Of course, if its design does not cause dissonance with the facades of the furniture. To achieve harmony, you can decorate the speaker with interior stickers or by painting it in a suitable color.
How to choose a color for the kitchen in Khrushchev
A real way to save a small kitchen from the association with a mink mink is the predominance of light colors in furniture and decoration. Another design trick is visual simplicity, unnecessary details will not visually conceal the space.
Ideally, white is best. Snow-white furniture merges with the same walls, the boundaries are erased, the kitchen is perceived as more spacious and light, even if in fact it is cramped in it.
Instead of white, pale gray, peach, cream, olive and other pastel colors are acceptable. It is worth paying attention to the natural palette: chocolate, sand, sky blue, all shades of natural wood.
Bright accents will help to make the interior more expressive. But it is better not to add more than two additional colors, otherwise you risk disrupting the perception of space and making the kitchen smaller than it is. The most intense colors can be used, but only on vertical surfaces and in modest amounts.
Redevelopment
The most popular option is to combine the kitchen with the living room. Of course, extra meters won't come out of nowhere. However, it will be possible to take the dining group into the living room and free up space in the work area. And just visually, the kitchen will seem much more voluminous. However, there are also disadvantages.
Due to the absence of a partition, the aromas of the kitchen will spread throughout the combined room and permeate all textiles. The same applies to the noise from the kitchen, say, from pouring water, an extractor hood, a kettle, etc.
If these disadvantages are significant for you, use another maneuver - moving the partition. The area of the kitchen will increase due to the adjacent room, storage room, corridor or bathroom. At the same time, it will remain isolated.
The idea of combining it with a loggia is considered very successful for a specific kitchen in Khrushchev. Bright light from large windows expands the area. On the former balcony, you can place large household appliances, equip a storage area or organize a cozy dining area.
Important! Do not forget to coordinate your actions with government agencies, even if you are firmly convinced that the wall is not load-bearing.
Functional cabinets
For a small kitchen, it is better to choose custom-made furniture. Thus, it is possible to take into account all the features of the room and use every centimeter to the maximum.
The absence of wall cabinets undoubtedly creates a feeling of lightness. But in conditions of a shortage of usable space, such a solution is not appropriate: there will be nowhere to place all the utensils necessary for the kitchen. It is reasonable, on the contrary, to increase the height (and therefore the spaciousness) of the upper row of cabinets and use the space under the very ceiling.
The refusal of swing doors also allows saving space. They can be replaced with folding, hinged or lifting doors, which are fixed at a convenient level for you. Inside the cabinets, make the shelves different in height to avoid restrictions when placing cans, bottles, bulk boxes. A built-in pencil case with a retractable design will fill a narrow impractical niche.
The lower cabinets are equipped with drawers. And in order to streamline their internal content, it is worth considering a system of dividers.
Shelves on the walls
The corners left empty after installing the headset can be occupied with rotating shelves, which provide a full view of objects and quick access to them, and at the same time perform decorative functions.
Another rational device is a variety of door designs designed for storing small items: jars, containers, lids, kitchen towels. Brushes, potholders, cutting boards can be hung on hooks. It is advisable to store knives and scissors on magnetic holders placed within direct reach.
Window sill table
This is, in fact, a tabletop, which is located instead of a window sill. You can both cook and eat on it. In the first case, the window sill is equipped as a continuation of the kitchen set. The heating radiator at the bottom can be decorated with a furniture facade or you can arrange another closet there. Cooking on such a table will be very comfortable due to the abundance of natural light.
The extended window sill can replace the traditional dining group, accommodating up to 4 people. You can equip a stationary table, a folding table or a stylish bar counter.
Extendable table
It hides under the guise of a drawer or bottom cabinet and slides out as needed on telescopic guides. Usually the table top is just below the cabinet, but more modern systems allow you to raise it after pulling it out to form a single plane with the work surface. The inconvenience can be caused by the fact that you will have to clean such a table every time after use. And it is impossible to rearrange it.
Arch instead of a door
An original way to transform a small kitchen is to create an arch. Psychologists have proven that smooth lines in the interior create a pleasant relaxing atmosphere. The arch is not just an alternative to the door, but also a self-sufficient solution in terms of creating an exclusive design and increasing visibility.
The boundary between the kitchen and the adjacent room is erased. An arched structure can be an inconspicuous transitional element between rooms, or it can serve as an accent decoration. Due to the large number of intricate shapes, the doorway can become a kind of feature of your home.
Roof rails
The lack of volumetric cabinets and drawers can be compensated by the railing system. It takes up almost no space and, at the same time, allows you to keep everything that is often in demand at hand. Classic placement - above the worktop under the upper cabinets.
If necessary, the rails are stretched along the entire length of the kitchen set, but more often they are used in the form of separate sections at different points: above the sink, above the stove, table, etc. You can fix several hangers at different heights, which is especially important for a small kitchen. If a vertical rail is installed at the junction of the walls, even the corners acquire a functional load.
Choosing the best kitchen design in Khrushchev becomes a real problem for many. Indeed, it is not so easy to place everything you need in such a small area.
Such conditions are easily explainable - when the projects of houses of these series were developed, it was not at all assumed that there were a large number of household appliances, which today have become a necessity for housewives. Basically, the room was designed for the installation of a work and dining table, a pair of chairs, a stove and a refrigerator, which used to be quite modest in size. And these modest "squares" the new settlers were incredibly happy about, having escaped from the nightmare of the communal kitchen.
In those days, few people still thought about the design of this room, since the main thing was to place all the essentials, and to maintain cleanliness and order. But today, almost all housewives dream of having at their disposal not only a functional and comfortable room, but also with an aesthetic interior. How to create it, and where it is necessary to start the process of arranging a modern kitchen will be discussed.
How is the layout of the premises
Color "direction" of kitchen design
The chosen color scheme is of great importance in the design of any interior. Due to the fact that the hostess spends the most time in the kitchen, she, to the maximum extent, should be involved in choosing the main shades in which the design will be performed.
The kitchen has a source of natural light, so the choice of color for its surfaces is not limited by anything, and depends only on the preferences of the homeowners. But, at the same time, it must be remembered that the color scheme affects the mood and state of a person - the eyes get tired of some colors, on the other the eyes, on the contrary, rest. Therefore, so that it is not a burden to be in this room for a long time, the color side of the design must be thought out very carefully.
The most favorable for perception are restrained light pastel colors, which can be used as the main design. And such monotony, if desired, can be somewhat "diluted" with bright or darker shades. The main thing that different colors harmonized well with each other.
Another nuance that should be taken into account when choosing a color for the interior design of a kitchen is that a window opens to the north or south side of the house. If the room is illuminated by the sun for most of the day, then as the main one, you can choose any color that the hostess likes best.
If the window faces the north or south side of the house, then you can choose any color as the main color In the kitchen, the window of which faces the north side of the house, it is better to use light warm shades of beige, milky, pastel orange, green and even red.
If the kitchen is located with north side, then preference should be given to warm and light tones Some color projects can be called "sunny", as they create an invigorating summer day in the room at any time of the year. To create such an interior, it is necessary to include yellow and orange shades in it. Moreover, if the kitchen is already decorated in a certain "boring" range, you can revive it with bright curtains or small decorative items of bright warm colors.
Another color trick that will visually enlarge the space of a small kitchen is a glass apron with a 3D image. A wide range of these kitchen decorative and functional elements is presented in stores nowadays. In addition, they are also made to order for the required apron size.
A beautiful and functional element kitchen interior- apron
A kitchen apron correctly selected in color and material can become a real decoration of the room, making its design exclusive. To do right choice, we recommend that you read the article of our portal, which provides a comparative overview of various options.
Lighting a small kitchen
Properly installed and distributed lighting plays an important role in the interior of the room. Just like color, it can visually expand the room, make it more cozy and comfortable to stay. Therefore, when developing a kitchen design, special attention must be paid to this issue, while taking into account some rules and recommendations.
- A kitchen, especially a small kitchen, should be well lit.
- For achievement the desired effect you can use multi-level lighting, which will allow you to highlight and darken the desired areas, as well as properly distribute the illumination of the most functional areas. At the same time, especially when using multiple sources, the illumination should not be excessive and irritating to the eyes.
- In the design of a modern kitchen, the best option would be to use lamps with smooth and simple shapes. You should not purchase lighting fixtures with intricate design with numerous pendants and curls, since the kitchen is an area of increased pollution due to constant greasy and other fumes. It will not be easy to clean a chandelier or sconce of complex shape from such a plaque.
- An excellent decorative effect is provided by a combination of large shades and spotlights.
- Do not be afraid of experiments, but at the same time, it is necessary to accurately work out the illumination of areas that especially need a good overview.
- Large chandeliers will reduce the space of a small room, so the parameters of the devices must correspond to the area they are designed to illuminate.
Luminous panel on the ceiling - both visual expansion of space and uniform "basic" lighting - One of the options for lighting a small kitchen can be a suspended glass ceiling, behind which lighting is installed. Panels for such ceilings can have a variety of designs, including those imitating a false window. You can choose a suitable option for a specific interior or even order the implementation of your own project of similar design.
- Illumination of the working area can be installed under hanging cabinets and is aimed at the worktop and hob, which will make them more comfortable to use. In addition, spotlights that are flush with the ceiling surface will additionally illuminate the work area, as well as inner space cabinets when they are opened.
In other options for arranging the table, sconces or shades with adjustable height, or a chandelier with streamlined smooth shapes can be used as illumination.
Due to the fact that the kitchen must be well lit, energy-saving LED devices are most often used as light sources, since they significantly save energy consumption.
How to choose the right lighting for the room?
I must say - this is a whole science! The selection of lighting devices is carried out taking into account a number of diverse criteria. With all the details, and with the application of online calculators, this is described in a special publication of our portal.
Finishing materials for the kitchen
For dyeing prepared plasterboard ceiling it is necessary to use paint on water based.
Slatted ceiling in the kitchen Rack and pinion will also be inexpensive suspended ceiling, which is easily mounted on a special suspension system, fixed to the main floor surface. Installation of such a coating is quick, and behind it you can also hide the wiring and ventilation communications. The advantage of rack systems over plasterboard construction consists not only in a simpler process of their installation, but also in the possibility of simple dismantling, for example, in emergency situations or in cases of repeated ones. And the care of such a ceiling is incomparably easier.
Kitchen wall decoration
If the walls of the room are even, then their surface can be brought to perfect evenness only with a putty layer. But, unfortunately, in the "Khrushchev" most often after removing the old coating, an unsightly picture with irregularities and cracks opens. Such walls require not only alignment, but also a thorough repair. All cracks and chips must be well sealed, and then the surface is treated with a primer compound that holds the structure of the material together. Only after that you can proceed to the leveling measures that can be carried out wet way or using dry plaster, that is, drywall.
Considering that the kitchen area in "Khrushchev" is quite small, it is best to fix drywall directly to the wall without using a frame. If there is a desire to create cabinets or drywall shelves built into the wall, then you cannot do without a frame. Some craftsmen use this material to build separate stationary pieces of furniture. At correct installation and reinforcing the joints of sheets and corners of the structure, it will be perfectly operated for a long time.
Drywall is an excellent tool for perfect wall alignment!
If a decision is made to update the surface of the walls using drywall, so as not to make mistakes during its installation, it makes sense to study the information that is presented in a separate article of our portal.
Plasterboard wall decoration (naturally, from moisture-resistant sheets) can be faced with various decorative materials that are suitable in terms of their characteristics for the specific conditions of the kitchen. Vertical surfaces can be painted or pasted over with wallpaper, tiled with ceramic tiles, glass or apron panels made of another material can be fixed to them, etc.
For coloring, water-based compounds are used, and the wallpaper must meet certain criteria that correspond to the conditions of the kitchen. So, for this room, non-woven or vinyl wallpapers that have the necessary characteristics - they do not absorb odors and can be cleaned of dirt using wet cleaning.
These types of wallpapers are presented in specialized stores in a wide variety, but for a small room, light canvases decorated with small floral patterns or stripes of pastel colors are best suited. Large fragments of decoration on the walls will visually reduce the volume of the room and will attract the eye. Thus, all other kitchen accessories will fade into the background.
For the effect of expanding the space, you can use spatial 3D wallpapers, which are most often placed in the dining area. For example, good option there will be an imitation of a window, behind which there may be a blooming garden, forest, field, sea surface, or a small street of an era that causes nostalgia.
Wall decoration along the working area, called "apron", can become the only decorative decoration of the walls, pushing other surfaces into the background. Most often used for cladding this area ceramic tile as it is durable, easy to clean and gives the wall a neat and aesthetic appearance appearance.
Another option for facing the apron, which has already been mentioned above and is becoming more and more popular, are glass panels, which can be monochromatic or with a three-dimensional pattern applied to them. The glass is easy to clean and retains its original decorative effect throughout the entire period of use.
The apron and even the entire wall of the working area can be clad with PVC panels, the range of which is growing every year. This material is attached to a wooden or metal lathing or directly to a leveled wall with liquid nails. Plastic panels are well fixed on plasterboard surfaces, and in this case, wall cladding will cost quite inexpensively.
High-quality plastic is well cleaned of fatty fumes, but over time, under the influence of external influences, it can change its color, acquiring a yellowish tint. Therefore, you should select a color in advance in which these possible changes in color tone will be minimally noticeable. Moreover, there are enough opportunities for this - the panels are produced in various colors, including quite authentically imitating a wooden or stone surface.
Many owners of high-rise buildings will like the wall cladding with natural wood, which can be used for any surface of the room, as well as for the manufacture or cladding of the facade of the cabinets. Depending on the interior design, the lining is used to cover the entire surface of the walls or only their panel area.
The advantage of wood finishes is the ability to use it for a long time and give it different shades. If the textured pattern of wood is beautiful and must be preserved, then the surface of the material must be coated with a water-based varnish, which will also protect the structure from moisture and various kitchen fumes. In addition, wood finishes can be painted with tinting varnishes in one or even several shades.
Wood cladding can be combined with other materials such as ceramic tiles or wallpaper.
The only important disadvantage of using wood trim in a small Khrushchev kitchen is the need to install it on a crate, which, together with the lining, will "eat" at least 30 mm from each side of the room. For a very small kitchen, this is not as little as it might seem.
If, nevertheless, this particular material is chosen for decoration, then it should be matched to the overall design according to textured drawing wood species. For example, if the facade of the furniture is decorated with an oak look, then the lining must correspond to this pattern and tone, otherwise the entire decoration effect will be spoiled.
In addition to the above materials, other materials are used for wall cladding. decorative finishes, fortunately, there is no shortage of them in building stores... The choice mainly depends on the preferences and financial capabilities of the homeowners.
Furniture selection
When choosing furniture for a small kitchen, you should pay attention to the recommendations of designers who will help you to rationally place all the necessary items in a small area. In such conditions, you involuntarily have to make every centimeter of the room functional.
- A large number of small items and household appliances visually reduce the space, making the room seem cluttered. Therefore, the built-in appliances, hidden behind the furniture facade, will solve this problem.
- Avoid placing a microwave or electric oven on the countertop as it will take up a lot of usable space. The best option would be to hide it in one of the sections of the wall cabinet or place it on a special bracket fixed above the table.
- The kitchen should be comfortable for both cooking and cleaning regularly. Therefore, furniture must be selected and installed so that access to any area of the room is provided.
- The placement of kitchen accessories on the work surface must be organized in such a way that the hostess has everything at hand. For example, a dish and cutlery dryer should be located in the sink area.
- To save as much free space as possible in a kitchen with a small area, designers recommend using an angular or linear layout.
- Kitchen rails, which can accommodate a large number of kitchen accessories, will help significantly save space. These devices are fixed on the "apron", therefore, if they are planned to be used in the design of the room, it is worthwhile to provide a suitable material for facing this section of the wall.
- Another device that facilitates the operation of the kitchen working area and saves space is pull-out wardrobes used instead of conventional shelves.
- In compact kitchens, it can be difficult to find a place for a dining table. Its location will depend on the kitchen plan and the number of family members. For example, if two or three people live in an apartment, then a window sill can be used for this zone, smoothly turning into the countertop. This model is suitable not only for a family meal, but also for work in the evening, when everyone at home is already asleep.
Another option for the table can be a folding structure, which is used only when eating. At other times, the tabletop is in a folded state, and will not interfere with the hostess, since it does not occupy any useful area.
In some cases, the solution to the problem of organizing the dining area can be a pull-out table, which is hidden in one of the cabinets of the working area. However, this option is suitable for a small family of two or three people.
For those who dream of having a cozy kitchen round version table, but it is in no way possible to use it for a small room, there are folding structures that take up very little space. When purchasing such a piece of furniture, it is necessary to measure in advance the area where it will be unfolded.
Examples of completed design projects for decorating a small kitchen
Next, there will be presented several options for design solutions that can be applied in the kitchens of "Khrushchev". One of them or individual design and layout elements can be tried on for your kitchen.
Kitchen with an orange facade
Correctly selected colors of furniture and other room accessories can create a special atmosphere in it. Orange has been proven to be the color of joy, uplifting and promoting emotional balance. The combination of tropical orange with other colors that are in harmony with it, gives coziness and comfort to the interior, and at the same time does not contribute to the visual reduction of space. In this project, the main eye-catching object is the front of the work area cabinets. The rest of the color scheme is organically combined with it, as orange interacts perfectly with white, steel and light green shades.
An important role is played by the distribution and design of the zones in which the kitchen utensils are located. For example, the free space above the hob, tiled with white ceramic tiles, contributes to the visual expansion of the room. In addition, it was perfect for securing the roof rail, which was quite long enough to accommodate kitchen accessories. The fume cupboard, located above the railing and the facade masked by doors, does not protrude forward, therefore it will not hang over the head of the hostess and limit the space.
Despite the large dimensions of the refrigerator, it fits perfectly into the linear row of the working area and took the place of the second plan, mainly due to the correctly chosen color.
This interior has a corner layout, so there are two possibilities for placing the sink - this is a corner area or a part of the countertop installed along the wall opposite to the window.
As you can see from this project, it is quite possible, even in a small area, with proper zoning, to place all the furniture and other kitchen accessories necessary for the kitchen.
Red and white kitchen option
This illustration shows a kitchen with a façade made in red, which somewhat narrows the already small room... In order to let light into the room, and at the expense of it expand the space, the owners had to abandon the curtains. In this case, the interior design may look unfinished, and light roman blinds or horizontal blinds are well suited for a window opening in such a situation.
It dilutes the rich tones with the white color of the “apron” decorated with ceramic tiles, the countertops of the working and dining areas, as well as the metal elements included in the design that reflect light and artificial lighting, and natural, coming from the window.
In general, the design of this kitchen clearly shows the presence of taste and the desire to decorate the room in modern style... The window-sill space is rationally used, into which a semicircular folding dining table is successfully fitted. We must pay tribute to the designer who managed to place all the necessary accessories on such a compact area. It is clearly seen that when planning the arrangement of the room, every centimeter of it was used and there are many cabinets that can accommodate a large amount of dishes, as well as dry food.
An exhaust unit was successfully selected and installed, which, like in the first interior, has a modest size and is perfectly disguised behind the facade doors.
If the family living in this apartment consists of two or three people, then they may well be accommodated together in a kitchen space planned in this way.
Small bright kitchen
In this layout of the kitchen space, a work and a dining area are combined. This was achieved through the rational use of the window sill space, into which it was possible to fit a compact sink and floor cabinets.
The dining table top is installed perpendicular to the work surface, which has the same height. Thus, both the method of its placement and the shape resemble a bar counter. By combining two tabletops into one complex, up to five people can gather at the table at the same time, without experiencing inconvenience and constraint. In order to achieve the integrity and neatness of the furniture part of the working area, in which the upper part of the cabinets is installed, the box is combined with the ceiling surface, which hides the communication ventilation pipes.
Despite the compactness of the space, the designer did not give up a single accessory necessary for the kitchen. In addition, there is quite a lot of free space left in the room for the hostess to move while cooking.
Several materials were used to decorate the surfaces - the ceiling is equipped with a suspended single-level plasterboard structure, into which lighting fixtures are built. Two walls are aligned and painted to match the furniture facade. One of the vertical surfaces is decorated with wallpaper with deep dark colors - it seems to limit the light space of the room.
Empire style kitchen
Some housewives, despite the small kitchen area, still choose classic design styles. In this project, a variant is presented that includes elements of the Empire style, thanks to which an elegantly decorated room is obtained, in which it is pleasant to be. The interior found an organic combination of classic shapes and colors of furniture items and modern household appliances for the chosen direction.
Cabinets and countertops have curved, smooth shapes, which increases the comfort of using the room and gives an aesthetically pleasing appearance to both the working and dining areas.
For the furniture, the classic style color “baked milk” was chosen, which visually increases the volume of the room, standing out against the background of the wall surface painted in a soft pastel red shade. Moreover, in this project, a well-chosen tone of red does not make the interior heavier, but gives it depth.
Modern metallized facades of household appliances do not come to the fore, but harmoniously fit into the overall design of the room.
In the design of this interior, every little thing is thought out, which maintains the belonging of the style:
- decorative plates mounted above the wall cabinets;
- doors with glass facades with imitation of thin graceful partitions;
- fittings and soft reliefs of the furniture facade;
- wide ceiling plinth, which has a color several tones darker than the shade of the walls, and therefore does not come to the fore, but maintains the neatness of the upper part of the room;
- interesting option lighting fixture above the dining area, which has a lifting and lowering mechanism;
- tulle curtains, gathered in elegant folds.
The interior is enlivened by the greenery of plants arranged in a compositional order.
The designer rationally used the area of the room, including everything necessary in the work area. Moreover, it is easy to imagine such a design option even in a smaller kitchen, since one of the medium cabinets can be excluded from the kitchen wall, while maintaining the overall composition. Furniture of similar shapes, as well as well-chosen calm colors will not reduce the space of the room, therefore they can well be used for a very small kitchen.
Pistachio cuisine
Basically, apartment owners in high-rise buildings prefer to design their kitchens in modern directions, but purposefully or involuntarily use elements and traditional styles... The project, executed in light white and pistachio colors, is a vivid confirmation of this concept.
The working area in this interior is furnished modern furniture, in the line with which household appliances are inscribed.
The dining area of the kitchen is fully consistent with the Provence style with its floral wallpaper on the wall, furniture shapes and a lamp fixed above the table.
The harmony of the selected shades makes the room neat and calm, therefore it is pleasant to cook and eat in the created environment, since there are no unpleasant irritating factors in the design.
Several materials were used for interior decoration, which can be easily found and matched by color in hardware stores. The "apron" of the working area is lined plastic panels gray, and, if desired, the material can be replaced with ceramic tiles or glass panels of a suitable design.
The window opening is an element that divides the room into two zones. This separation is accentuated by the different finishes of the front wall. On the side of the working area, almost monochromatic wallpaper was used, matched to the facade of furniture cabinets.
Part of the front wall, as well as the entire vertical surface of the dining area, is tiled with floral wallpaper in harmonious shades that match the overall color scheme of the interior.
Due to the light pistachio color of the furniture facade, as well as the "airiness" of the tulle, the interior looks light and aesthetic.
If you like this design, but the kitchen being decorated has a more modest size, you can make some adjustments to it, allowing it to fit into a smaller area. For example, a good solution would be to install a dining table near the window, and instead of long tulle, use short curtains, Roman light transparent curtains or blinds. The worktop can also be shortened by excluding one of the floor and wall cabinets from the headset. In terms of the color and shape of the facade, this design option will fit perfectly and will not visually reduce the space of a small kitchen.
Small kitchen in warm colors
The interior, made in warm natural shades, will appeal to many, as the eyes do not get tired of them, and thanks to this, the stay in the room becomes more comfortable. Wood cladding will never go out of fashion, as it is able to give a room a coziness and transfer the natural warmth of this material. They go well with any kind of wood and green shades in which it is decorated. They have a beneficial effect on the state of the human psyche, acting soothingly, which is especially important for residents of large cities.
Although the interior does not contain bright expressive color accents, it cannot be called boring - the designer managed to achieve this effect thanks to the right combination of selected shades.
In such a kitchen, an atmosphere of calmness and tranquility reigns - thanks to wood trim and a good combination of colors The cabinets, the facade of which is lined with wooden slats, are located under the very ceiling of the room, and have a sufficiently high height, making the room seem taller.
The wood cladding of the wall cabinets is in perfect harmony with the glass inserts that do not constrain the space, so the top of the headset looks light. A small-sized hood, which has a steel color, although it is not hidden behind front panel, but organically fit into the composition of the series.
Well suited to the chosen design and flooring, which is used as a ceramic tile imitating the laying of a round stone. However, if this material is chosen for the floor cladding, then it is advisable to provide for heating the surface, otherwise it will be cold.
Thus, in the interior, only natural colors and materials are collected in an organic composition, so it can be called ecodesign, which is becoming more and more popular among urban residents.
The kitchen area is used very rationally, so the designer managed to fit a decent-sized dining table on it, at which the whole family can get together. In addition, the remaining free space will allow the hostess to move freely along the entire working area while cooking.
Check out space optimization, from our new article on our portal -
Kitchen design options
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Summing up, it must be said that despite the small dimensions of the kitchen in the "Khrushchev", on it, taking into account the recommendations and advice of designers, it is quite possible to create a cozy and comfortable environment. The main thing is to connect imagination and optimally rationally plan the location of all the inventory necessary for a given room. And, of course, choose the right color direction for the finish.
Video - What can be turned into a cramped kitchen "Khrushchev"
The kitchen should be distinguished by its comfort, since it is a workspace, on the organization of which the convenience of using the premises depends. Modern designers offer two options for decorating a small kitchen:
- Linear layout;
- A corner kitchen for Khrushchev.
A distinctive feature of a small kitchen is its certain inconvenience, therefore, modern models of corner sets solve the problem with the size of the room. The main thing here is to properly dispose of the available footage and arrange the headset as conveniently as possible.
This headset option allows you to arrange a working triangle in your kitchen room. This zone includes in its configuration all the required elements that are required for the correct organization of the working kitchen space. The following components are located in the access zone:
- Cooking panel;
- Washing;
- Storage boxes for kitchen utensils.
For a small kitchen, this option is versatile and compact.
Installing and choosing a headset
Experts advise mounting such a headset along a perpendicular surface - this saves space. This trick allows you to make the most of this interesting space, making it useful and efficient.
Most often, a kitchen in a Khrushchev with a refrigerator is installed along the window opening, creating the effect of a triangular workspace with all the necessary elements. This layout uses an u-shaped arrangement of the countertop or sink.
One wing is installed along the surface with a window opening, this allows for natural illumination of a part of the working space. At the same time, a small window area of the kitchen is effectively used. The countertop itself should be freed from unnecessary items. This requires hanging rails for drying dishes and placing jars of cereals or spices.
Modern design The corner kitchen is distinguished by its multitasking. The headset is equipped with all kinds of modules and mechanisms. This provides a variety of drawers, shelves that allow you to provide storage space for kitchen utensils in the workspace area. Thanks to this design, the headset becomes not only comfortable, but also functional. This helps to save indoor space.
The ideal solution would be to order a kitchen set according to the size of the kitchen. Experts will help you understand the elements, for example, whether a corner kitchen in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater is suitable for a client and what size it should be. For the manufacture of such furniture, natural solid wood, plastic, MDF and chipboard are usually used. Solid wood furniture is the most expensive kitchen option, which is distinguished by its noble appearance and its respectability.
The best option for a corner kitchen in Khrushchev is a set made in a minimalist style. It can be supplemented with additional functional elements. On modern market a large selection of furniture colors for this purpose.
But it is better to choose light colors and mirror or glossy surfaces. This trick will allow you to visually enlarge the room. The main thing is to choose a color scheme that matches the overall style of the kitchen.
The height must be used completely
Rational use of the upper space in the corner of the room allows you to increase the functionality of the working area without taking up additional space. For this are used wall cabinets, which adapt to the existing sets, plates, vases and other household items.
It is possible to use corner cabinets and shelves that can be used for storing dishes, decorating the kitchen.
Modern wall cabinets are distinguished by their functionality. Convertible model available. This will save not only the floor space, but the effort involved in completing the tasks. It opens and closes easily, and the structure can be easily reached without additional effort.
It will look interesting corner cabinets with open shelves decorated with decorative items.
The use of floor-standing cabinets with a pull-out design is recommended. They can store bulky dishes. Inside the cabinets, you can make compartments for storing small items. You can furnish the premises according to the following plan for a corner kitchen in Khrushchev. Fill one part of the headset only with lower additional elements, and the other with upper cabinet models.
Lightness of the space can be given by mounting hanging shelves made of glass, suitable for small kitchen items. It will be interesting to look at the design of the headset, which includes boxes of different heights.
Asymmetric placement of elements adds sophistication and uniqueness to the room, great for the Art Nouveau style. In a classic design, furniture looks better if it is installed in a symmetrical order.
Dinner Zone
The kitchen in Khrushchev is quite small - this makes it difficult to allocate a separate dining area on it. Therefore, the involvement of various design solutions is required. The bar counter is an excellent substitute for a dining table in a small kitchen. It has a large table top and is perfect for a family of two, for example.
This design is adjacent and is located perpendicular to one of the sides of the headset. The bar counter will not only give the room an additional flavor, but also become a work surface that can be conveniently used while cooking.
Where to place the refrigerator?
This question often worries the owners of small kitchens. It should be understood that installing a standard refrigerator is not respectable. Due to its size, it will take up a lot of space and will simply get in the way. The best option is a built-in model that fits under the worktop. This option has a decent appearance, full functionality and does not take up much space.
The first time you can use the built-in under the window Khrushchev refrigerator... The main thing is to understand that it will be effective only in the cold season, and it will also not be able to hold a sufficient amount of food. In addition, it is undesirable to store vegetables in it.
Varieties of kitchen sets
Corner kitchen sets are divided into three groups:
- L-shaped furniture;
- U-shaped headset;
- Kitchen with a breakfast bar.
Each of them has its own distinctive features, but they are ideal for the correct decoration of a small kitchen space.
L-shaped the headset is very common among consumers. It is installed along perpendicular planes in the kitchen. You should first select the most suitable corner that will accommodate the furniture completely. Such a headset is distinguished by its compact size. Its small size allows you to create a working kitchen area in small apartments.
U-shaped furniture installed along three walls, it is less compact than the previous version. Such a headset is practical as it has a high level of functionality. There is a wide variety of design solutions for such headsets on the modern market. Thanks to the numerous mechanisms included in the design of the furniture, it becomes an indispensable assistant for the hostess.
A set with a bar counter will help to highlight a separate dining area without compromising square meters... The space itself is divided into two zones - dining and working.
This model creates unique design in the kitchen, gives it style and rigor. Designers note that this option will look better in a large kitchen. But with the correct calculation and creation of a project, such a set can become an indispensable interior solution for a kitchen.
If the dimensions do not allow you to place the bar counter, then you can choose an option with folding table that opens easily and can accommodate up to four people.
When choosing an option for a kitchen set, it is better to turn your attention to options with built-in household appliances, for example, a corner kitchen in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater. So the space will be minimally filled with various equipment, and the functionality will not differ from large kitchens.
L-shaped kitchen option
U-shaped layout
Advantages of corner kitchen sets
The most important advantage of corner furniture is its compactness. It takes up little space and fits perfectly into the design. The main thing is to understand that for the ideal version of a set of furniture for the kitchen, you need to develop your own project of the headset indicating the required dimensions.
The second advantage is rationality. The furniture set is placed according to the modern requirements of housewives. The owner does not need to spend a lot of effort looking for the right kitchen utensils. It can be positioned neatly on the headset or inside it, while all the mechanisms of the structure work simply and reliably.
And the third plus is the uniqueness of the design solution. There is a wide variety of models on the modern market, which allows the consumer to choose an option that is ideal for the style of the room.
Conclusion
The working area in the kitchen should be neat, functional and organically decorated. Manufacturers have tried to do a good job on the development of corner kitchen sets. Therefore, such furniture is distinguished by its extraordinary functionality, which helps the hostess to cope with the tasks set easily and quickly.
Angular kitchen set will give the room a special style, will be an excellent addition to the kitchen and will create a unique atmosphere of care and love. It is carried out from reliable materials, so it can serve its mistress for a long time and fruitfully.
Video: design of a corner kitchen in Khrushchev
Photo examples
To this day, there are “happy” owners of small-sized Soviet apartments, the so-called “Khrushchevs”.
These buildings are famous for their extremely small area, inconvenient location of drainage systems, pipes and ventilation system.
Is it realistic to make the kitchen in Khrushchev comfortable, cozy and, more importantly, multifunctional? Quite certified designers have been successfully working on this solution for more than one year.
Redevelopment
A custom-made (in size) kitchen takes into account every centimeter, allowing you to significantly increase the space.
Most often, you have to break or move partitions between rooms, the so-called "cardboard walls".
Important! Bearing walls must never be broken! And for the redevelopment itself, you need to get permission from the appropriate authorities.
To make the space really increase, it is enough to remove the wall (not load-bearing) between the kitchen and the living room, while getting one large room, divided into:
- working area (direct cooking).
- dining area (table and chairs).
A bar counter is used to delimit these zones.
The option of combining a balcony (loggia) is relevant, which, of course, is pre-insulated and finished, with a kitchen room.
So a small kitchen in Khrushchev will look quite cozy and comfortable (photo examples).
Design ideas
Competently planning the design, you can save the squaring of the kitchen and arrange everything you need.
In the event that you undertake the repair and furnishings of the Khrushchev premises, you must take into account a few simple tips:
- Use materials that are highly resistant to moisture (modern man-made materials are more practical and are a great alternative to natural ones).
- A sufficiently durable floor that can withstand a heavy load (it is more appropriate to give preference not to beauty, but to practicality).
When drawing up a design, arrange furniture in the Khrushchev's kitchen so that it does not interfere with movement, and is capable of transforming.
For this, built-in appliances are appropriate, only the most necessary and functional. The window sill (with a small extension) can serve as a small kitchen table.
Designers also came up with many ideas for renovating a room with a bulky gas water heater, which significantly compress the usable space of the already cramped kitchens in Khrushchev.
This necessary device, which supplies the home with the necessary hot water supply, also significantly degrades the interior. It needs to be beaten so that it grows from a disadvantage into a dignity of a small-sized Khrushchev kitchen:
- The gas water heater will not attract attention if it is hidden behind furniture facades.
- Build a built-in hanging element (the column is located in the cabinet).
When placing any of the options, make sure that the access to the gas column must be open!
Another problem: where to place the refrigerator in the Khrushchev kitchen to take up a minimum of space?
The rear radiator grill needs constant cooling, so it is strongly not recommended to place the refrigerator next to hob away from heating appliances.
Several installation options:
- We put the refrigerator by the window.
- Take the refrigerator out into the niche after dismantling the wall into the bathroom. The only BUT is that you have to sacrifice the bathroom and replace it with a shower cabin and repairs will become more financially expensive.
Choice of color and lighting
Walls painted or pasted over in light pastel colors will visually increase the size of the room. Visually make the area larger glass or mirror surfaces, chrome and shiny accessories.
In small kitchens, it is better to individually illuminate each zone with built-in lamps, which will advantageously "raise" the ceilings of the Khrushchev visually, multi-level lighting looks organically.
But it is fundamentally important to find a middle ground, you should not make the light too bright. It is uneconomical to use and too tiring for the eyes.
These are the simple measures you can take to maximize the area and make it as comfortable and cozy as possible.
How profitable and beautiful a kitchen in Khrushchev can look, is confirmed by the photos provided as an example!
Photo of kitchen design in Khrushchev
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