How to water orchids in glass. Orchid in a flask: features and rules of cultivation. Simple secrets of growing an orchid in a glass pot

Orchids are unique plants that amaze with their external variety, shape and color range. This article will tell you about a relatively new form of home maintenance of orchids - growing in glass vases.

Features of growing orchids in vases

With such a non-trivial way of growing and keeping orchids in indoor conditions the decisive role in the growth of plants is played by the shape of the glass container. The optimal configuration is considered to be a wide vase at the bottom, tapering upward, like a cognac glass, since only the root system should be in a flowerpot without soil, the rest of the plant should be outside the dishes. However, when buying a flower, the vessel in which it is placed can have completely different shapes - wide and low, or high and narrow.

Did you know? The orchid can be called the champion among flowers in terms of the number of seeds produced by one plant - up to 4 million pieces.

If the glass pot has an elongated shape, then some nuances should be taken into account in the care:

• since the leaves are folded, "pressed" against each other, there is a risk of damage;
• insufficient ventilation and excessive moisture in the flowerpot can provoke the onset of fungal infections of the plant.

Orchids growing in glass containers look very decorative, however, caring for plants is complicated by the fact that vases made of the above material are devoid of drainage holes, so you should carefully monitor the state of the root system of flowers for pathogenic fungi, mold and algae.

Features of the development and growth of the plant

The orchid grows and will develop in the future in the complete absence of a soil layer in the case when the root system is not in a state of constant moisture. In the natural growing environment, tree bark, mosses or lichens are only supporting, supporting materials for the plant.

Important! Aggressive sun exposure is detrimental to this type of plant, so do not place flower pots on the sills of windows facing south.

In our case, the walls of the flowerpot or special holders serve as supporting elements. Particular attention should be paid to the correct arrangement of flowerpots in the room in which they grow, since the flowers are quite demanding on lighting.

Basic principles of care

Let us dwell in detail on how to care for an exotic flower.

Watering

The procedure for watering an orchid growing in a glass container is practically no different from watering plants that are contained in ordinary flowerpots. Water is poured in such a way that the roots are completely immersed in it and well moistened.

The following requirements are imposed on water for irrigation:

• settled (without chlorine impurities);
• relaxed;
• the content of mineral salts should be minimal.

The requirement of the last point is due not only to the health of the flower, but also to the fact that insoluble salt compounds settle on the glass surface, thereby reducing the overall decorative effect of a room orchid. After about half an hour, the excess water is drained as thoroughly as possible.

The frequency of watering is affected by the temperature of the room. It is watered three times a week during a warm period, on especially hot days - daily. In colder months, the frequency of water application is reduced to 1 time in 7 days. The morning hours are preferred for the procedure, so that the plant dries out in the evening.

Top dressing

Fertilizing an orchid is often recommended with nutrients of low concentration, and not rarely, but in large doses. When the process of active growth of green mass occurs, the flower is fed once every two weeks with a special fertilizer composition at a concentration of 25% (a quarter) of the recommended dose.

Prevention of possible diseases

In order to prevent the development of possible diseases, you must adhere to the following requirements:

1. The volume of the flowerpot should be slightly larger than the volume of the root system. Otherwise, natural ventilation is disturbed, which leads to the occurrence of root rot, fungi, and mold.
2. Avoid hypothermia of the roots.
3. Remove dead orchid parts in a timely manner.
4. Wash the glass pot regularly, and carefully place the removed orchid on flat surface for airing and drying the roots. Before that, you can perform the "bathing" procedure - with water comfortable temperature the roots are thoroughly washed with a weak stream of shower.

Important! Before the feeding procedure, the root system of the plant is abundantly moistened with water. This will avoid chemical burns.

Since the orchid is characterized by whimsical care, the advice of professional florists will greatly help in solving emerging problems with the flower.

What to do if the root system is very weak

In the case of a weakened, damaged root system, the orchid is removed from a glass container, the defective roots are removed and for a while, to form a powerful viable system, they are placed in a mini-greenhouse. To do this, a five-liter plastic bottle is cut in the transverse direction on three sides, a layer of wet substrate (bark, moss, expanded clay) is placed on the bottom, in which a plant is placed with pre-cut peduncles. The bottle is tightly closed, securing the structure with tape. From time to time, the container is opened to ventilate and moisturize the substrate. After a while, the roots should get stronger and recover.

Ventilation and aeration of the plant

As mentioned above, ventilation of the root system is provided by a sufficient volume of the flowerpot and the periodic removal of the plant from the vessel for forced ventilation and drying the roots. As for the flower as a whole, it is not recommended to expose it to the action of sharp drafts, especially in winter period, as this can lead to frostbite of the leaf plates (manifests itself in the form dark spots). When airing the room, the plants must be moved to more comfortable conditions for this time.

Did you know? Cut flowers of an orchid or its peduncle "live" in a vase of water longer than all other flowers.

Disinfection capacity

This manipulation will minimize the development of rot, algae, deposits of deposits of mineral salts. To do this, the plant is removed, and the vase itself is treated with a weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate or special fungicidal preparations, after which the dishes are washed with running water.
Of course, the orchid does not belong to the "typical" indoor flower, which traditionally grows in the ground. However, following the recommendations of professional florists and adhering to agrotechnical techniques for keeping phalaenopsis and other types of orchids, you can decorate the surrounding space with exotic flowers.

Many growers practice growing orchids without soil: firstly, for a change, and secondly, under this condition, the flower can be planted in a glass vase, which looks very aesthetically pleasing and beautiful. This method implies special care. Consider all the nuances of the content, and also analyze which varieties to choose for planting.

Features of the technique

Most orchids are epiphytes that live in limbo. Clinging with aerial roots to the bark of trees, they receive moisture from the air or from streams of rainwater. They draw useful substances from dying layers and rotted leaves.

It is impossible to recreate a tropical climate in a living room, but individual conditions can be brought closer to natural ones. At the same time, the presence of a substrate is not the most important thing when keeping an orchid. It is much more important to ensure uniform moisture, nutrition and air exchange of the roots.

There are many cultivation methods - in the bark, on blocks, in hydroponics and even with bare roots in a glass vase. The last option is not known to many, but it is very interesting, so you should pay special attention to it.

How to choose a glass vase

For the placement of orchids, wide, stable spherical and cylindrical vessels are preferred. Vases in the form of a cube or glass will do. Double planters can be used, in which the inner part contains drain holes.

Definitely not suitable:

• narrow, cylindrical or rectangular containers - the roots will be cramped in them;
• too high pots - the plant "drowns" in them along with leaves and peduncles.

Before buying a vase, imagine your orchid inside: is there enough room for roots and how will the leaves be positioned? Consider holding the plant upright.

It is important to choose the most suitable place in the house. The plant should not be cooled under the window (it can rot) and should not be roasted in the sun (the greenhouse effect will destroy the roots).

What varieties are suitable

Among orchids, cultivation in vases is better suited to species that do not require a dry and cool dormant period or have massive roots.

The choice of variety depends on the planting method:

• Phalaenopsis and Wanda into the water.
• In expanded clay - phalaenopsis, dendrobium, wanda, cattleya, oncidium, cellogyne, fragmipedium.
• In perlite - orchids with thin roots - dendrobium, oncidium, cattleya.
• In large diatomite - wanda; in the middle - phalaenopsis, dendrobium, shoes.

Advantages and disadvantages

Growing methods

An orchid in a glass flowerpot can grow:

• in water (hydroponics);
• in mineral material immersed in water (semi-hydroculture);
• on blocks;
• in the substrate.

The substrate in a glass flask is not best idea, because glass interferes with ventilation of the roots, and the orchid can rot.

Consider options without the use of soil.

In water

Growing in clean water(hydroponics). In this case, the stem is fixed above the vase, and the root lobe is partially submerged in water.

Accustom the plant to water content better in spring or early summer.

The technology consists in planting an orchid on an inert material that does not decompose in water: expanded clay, perlite, zeolite, diatomite. Water saturation occurs due to the capillary effect. The roots are fed with fertilizer solutions.

Hydroculture materials:

• Expanded clay of fraction 8-14 mm (not construction!). The most common option. It must be rinsed before use, then soaked overnight.
• Perlite is a white mineral material that resembles polystyrene foam. It has a good capillary effect and excellent air permeability. Washed before planting.
• Diatomite is a sedimentary rock (so far little is known about it). Absorbs up to 150% of water. Soaked for an hour.
• Green mix - planting mix from mineral wool with the addition of perlite. Can be mixed with any of the listed materials.

On blocks

A block for orchids is an imitation of a tree support: a piece of pine bark or cork, driftwood, fern roots, a skein of coconut fiber. Blocks, as a rule, are fixed in greenhouses, greenhouses, or aquariums, as they require high humidity.

For cultivation in flowerpots, choose mini-phalaenopsis, small species of dendrobium, oncidium, cattleya, aerangis. The bulb should be wide so that the entire plant, with roots and leaves, has room to grow.

Landing technology:

1. A piece of bark or snag is washed, boiled and soaked in water for a day.
2. The orchid is removed from the pot, the roots are wrapped in sphagnum moss or coconut fiber.
3. The roots are fixed on the block with a fishing line or wire.
4. The plant is soaked for half an hour in a container of water.
5. The block is installed or hung on a hook inside a flowerpot.

Basic principles of care

The main operations for caring for an orchid in a vase are watering, feeding, preventing diseases. Reduced labor costs for soil change and replanting.

In order for the composition to have a decorative appearance, the flask must be washed from algae and salt deposits about once a month. Plants on hydroculture are taken out once a year, the roots are examined, the salted layer of expanded clay (diatomite) is changed.

Watering

Much attention is paid to the quality of water: ordinary, from the tap, clogged with metal salts, orchidists recommend using rainwater or purified by osmosis with the addition of up to 10% tap water.

At home, you can filter water through peat, which removes excess calcium and reduces excess PH.

Hydroculture irrigation technique:

• In expanded clay: sprayed on top, then watered with water and fertilizer.
• In perlite, diatomite, green mix: spray abundantly, then gently spill on the inner wall of the vase.

Important: Once a month, the plant is irrigated with plenty of water to dissolve the accumulated salts.

Watering technique for orchids on the block:

• Remove the block from the greenhouse once every 2 weeks;
• immerse in warm water for 10-15 minutes, during the growth period - with fertilizer;
• attach in place.
• if the pot is open, spray the orchid daily.

In winter

In winter, watering and spraying in the flowerpot is reduced. A vase with a plant is fenced from drafts, isolated from a cold window sill with a wooden stand.

Phalaenopsis and Vanda growing in expanded clay can be dried until the roots appear silvery. The roots are examined for decay.

For orchids, resting according to the season, the water in the vase is maintained at a level of up to 1 cm - it does not contain fertilizers, it is added in a thin stream along the inner wall of the pot.

Top dressing

Fertilizers for orchids are applied to irrigation water according to the instructions, without exceeding the dosage. Generally accepted rule:

• during the growth period - 1 ml per 1 liter of water;
• during the rest period - 0.5 ml per 1 liter.

If in doubt, it is better to pour the product in a lower concentration than indicated on the package.

Prevention of possible diseases

Prevention of orchid diseases consists in maintaining optimal conditions:

• moderate temperature 20-25 ° C, at night not lower than 18 ° C;
• diffused light;
• timely removal of decayed roots;
• if necessary, spraying against pests, fungicide treatment.

Transplant technology

First you need to remove the plant from the pot. Shake off the substrate from the roots and thoroughly wash off the rest of the soil. Then cut off the rotten and dried roots and dry the roots.

Landing in water:

1. The plant, cleaned from the substrate, is placed in water up to the root collar.
2. After 1-2 days, the water is drained, leaving a layer 1-2 cm thick.
3. After a week, you can top up, accustoming the culture to more water.

Attention! The roots are not completely immersed in water, most of them should be on top.

Landing in expanded clay:

1. Fill the bottom of the vase with expanded clay (up to half possible). The orchid itself will sprout roots to the desired depth.
2. Expand the roots of the orchid.
3. Cover with expanded clay to the lower leaves.
4. Secure the plant in a vase.

Landing in perlite:

1. First, a layer of expanded clay is poured.
2. Next, an orchid is placed, the roots are covered with perlite.
3. Perlite is compacted by immersion in water. The plant is fixed.
4. To prevent the material from floating up, a layer of decorative stones is laid on top.

Landing in green mix and diatomite:

1. Pour expanded clay.
2. Next is the material for the germinating root system.
3. Install an orchid, cover the roots with hydroculture.
4. Pour well the compaction mixture.
5. Fix the orchid.
6. You can put expanded clay or decorative stones on top.

Diatomite and green mix should always be moistened with water. Otherwise, they will draw moisture from the plants.

Possible problems

• Diseases. A common problem when growing in water is root rot. To fight, the plant is taken out, treated with fungicides and dried for 24 hours.
• Pests. In the event of the appearance of scale insects or mites, the plant can be completely bathed in Fitoverm solution, repeated after a week.

Slippers. According to reviews, powerful roots are developed in expanded clay.

Wanda. They are able to live for a long time in a high vase, they can withstand even short-term drying of the roots.

I have 3 Phalaenopsis, they bloom incessantly, the flowers on the branches bloom for 6-7 months, they just start to fade and a new arrow appears.
In general, Phalaenopsis is not an orchid in its pure form, it is a hybrid, but very unpretentious.
Watering is carried out by soaking the substrate by completely immersing the entire pot in water for 20-30 minutes 1 time in 3-4 weeks, but it is sometimes inconvenient to count weeks and everything is forgotten for daily chores, and since I am never an exception, I will share my experience how Phalaenopsis can create conditions for healthy growth and regular flowering and please us.

You will need:
expanded clay (round pumice)
a large glass container / vase (the diameter should be sufficient so that the leaves of Phalaenopsis are not cramped // the height is about 2/3 of the total height of the plant together with a transparent pot - these are just cylindrical containers for me)
settled water

It is advisable to rinse expanded clay well with water and pour over boiling water, let it cool to room temperature, carefully pour it into a glass vase to a height of about 15 cm, pour water on 2/3 of the height of expanded clay (10 cm), i.e. water should not cover expanded clay. Now you can put Phalaenopsis on expanded clay.
Expanded clay has a very large surface area due to its porous structure and it actively evaporates moisture, thus creating an individual humid microclimate inside the vase, which reduces the hassle of caring for it. With such a mini-greenhouse in a vase with expanded clay, you will need to soak the pot no more than 1 time per plow, however, water must be added to expanded clay as it evaporates, nevertheless it does not evaporate quickly and you can always see how much water there is.

Why opt for a glass vase? - the fact is that Phalaenopsis inherits orchids, which receive nutrition and moisture from the air with leaves and aerial roots, so it is better not to hide the roots, including from the light. In addition, the transparent pot allows not only the roots to develop better, but also the owners to monitor the condition of the roots.

There is one aesthetic "but", over time, algae grows in expanded clay **, and it must either be changed to a new one or washed. I usually just rinse, then pour boiling water and leave it until it cools down, wash my vases, and soak the substrate - I do this procedure every 6 months.
** the appearance of green algae on the inner walls of the pot or even on the roots visible through the walls of the pot does not harm the plant, on the contrary, nutrition improves through algae, since decaying, dying algae provide food for Phalaenopsis itself.

When Phalaenopsis is going to shed flowers or just recently dropped it, then it should be exposed for several hours in the sun, or put on a window where the sun is only in the morning or only in the evening (the daytime sun can leave severe burns on the leaves) - so Phalaenopsis will quickly give a new one arrow and bloom.
If the old arrow does not dry out on its own after the flowers have fallen **, then you need to count 3 segments from the base and cut off just above the third - this arrow can subsequently release an additional branch with flowers from one sinuses of the segment or form a "baby" on the segment (small Phalaenopsis).
** often in pink species, old arrows do not dry out for a long time and subsequently give new shoots with buds and bloom again on old peduncles, and in white peduncles they often dry out along their entire length almost immediately after the flowers wither

Orchids and their hybrids are fed by wiping the leaves with a solution of water and special fertilizers for them, it is always necessary to feed when Phalaenopsis releases a new peduncle and in the flowering process (I feed almost without pauses, because they bloom constantly).

Humidifiers that drive cold steam can act like a frostburn on flowers;
these should be placed no closer than 1.5 meters from the flowers;
I have passive evaporators just hanging on the batteries, in winter I often have to add water, less often in summer

Cut off the arrow in the future when it dries up.

in principle, the leaves of orchids can die off by themselves, but the dying off is uniform, the leaf first brightens slightly, gradually dries up and turns yellow, then dries up, and this is always one of the two lowest leaves (the lower the leaf, the older it is, young ones grow from the center , and flower stalks grow between the leaves)

orchids in nature grow in the shade, it is better to choose a place where it will be light enough, but there is no direct sun, and in order to give a peduncle faster, you need to put it in the sun for literally 1-2 hours a day, until a bud with a peduncle hatches, as the bud hatches , then put it back in its usual place
if it is difficult to find a sunny place, then you can glue a sheet of waxed paper or tracing paper to the glass, another simple way is a simple transparent plastic bag - just wipe the glass with a wet cloth and attach a piece of polyethylene to the glass and it will stick, and you can also see a soft transparent light-scattering PVC film, they come with different embossing (frosty pattern, ornaments, florals, imitation of drops, etc.), you can choose a very beautiful one, which will not spoil the interior and the flowers can stand even on the sunny side without fear of getting burns

no need to transplant the orchid, i.e. that plastic transparent pot does not need to be changed (if the phalaenopsis is still in it), just put the pot in a vase with expanded clay and even a flowering one can be put in such a vase, this does not injure the plant in any way

if, however, it has already been transplanted, then it is advisable to pick up a transparent pot and you can also transplant flowering ones, if done carefully;
Often there are problems with finding transparent pots, then you can try to look for any transparent plastic container **, drill in the bottom or use a soldering iron to burn through 6-8 holes the size of a 1-kopeck coin - large holes are needed so that when wetting, excess moisture completely and easily drains away , and at the same time, so that humid air can easily penetrate from expanded clay through them;
** instead of a pot, you can use, for example, kitchen containers made of food grade polyethylene or other plastic for broth in the form of a glass)
the lack of soil must be compensated for with sphagnum or special soil for orchids (sold in horticulture / floriculture stores)

size of glass vases:
height 45 cm, diameter 20
height can be +/- 10 cm, and diameter from 19 and wider

1. here all three are on the window, the window is north-north-east, the sun is only up to 9-10 in the morning with oblique rays; for distillation of peduncles, in the evening I rearrange them to the southeast window in the evening sun (after 4 pm) - it no longer burns, but enough for distillation of the peduncle:

The leftmost phalaenopsis is the oldest, it is already 3.5 years old, on an independent branch there are usually from 18 to 27 flowers, the peduncle can be very heavy and you have to prop up on 2 supports (it is very convenient to use special crabs, or you can use miniature baby crabs), in real moment on the peduncle 21 flowers opened and 2 more are going to open at the tip of the peduncle, bloomed back in January;
a cropped peduncle is visible in the foreground, but it does not dry out and now there is a shoot there, on which there will be flowers, however, on old flowers, the shoot is shorter and there are usually no more than 8-10 flowers;
I transplanted it already flowering, around February, the plastic pot is actually a bucket from under the felt-tip pens;
- the youngest in the middle, presented a month ago;
- the rightmost white is about 1.5 years old, the last flowering was from the end of August last year to the end of March this year, in the foreground at the support a new peduncle arrow is visible; this white Phalaenopsis gives flowers of a slightly different shape and larger than pink, when white blooms, it seems that large white butterflies are densely sitting on the branch;

2. here you can see the appearance of green algae on expanded clay and on the inner walls of the plastic pot itself

Addition:

Sweat on the walls inside the plastic pot with soil is normal and even good, the main thing is that the pot itself does not stand directly in the water;
-when using a glass vase with expanded clay, it is no problem to leave flowers at home for 2-4 weeks without worrying that they will die from underwatering;
-with good care, Phalaenopsis live for a very long time, subsequently, as the pot with the substrate grows, the glass vase may become small, but by that time the root system and the number of leaves will have a very large volume and, in principle, it can feel good even without such glass vase, but it will need to be sprayed at least once a day with settled water from a bottle with a spray bottle (my friend has phalaenopsis, which are already 15-16 years old, these are rather large plants with huge leaves, almost like noodles, they also bloom beautifully );
-In the kitchen, they may like it better, because there is always a little more humid air and warmer.

you can not look for a special pot, a transparent bucket, a transparent container for food, etc., it should not be very loose, but narrow is also bad, do not sprinkle the upper roots with soil, they should be on the surface
when you pick up a container as a pot, then try to gently pull out of the old one together with the soil, do not shake off the soil, add a little soil to the bottom of the new one, then put the orchid, and add new soil around the edges
the lowest part of the lower leaves should be at the level of the upper edge of the pot or slightly higher, i.e. leaves should not be in the ground at all

hybrids are quite stable and unpretentious, and if conditions are created, they will delight you with their flowering very often, since they are very responsive to proper care, and the system that I offered you is not too troublesome, and you can go on vacation without much worries

UPD: let me remind you once again, when you pick up a container as a pot, do not forget to drill or burn large holes in it - this is very important for the circulation of moisture and for the respiration of the roots

by the way, I highly recommend this site http://www.greeninfo.ru/ - they give excellent advice and help to solve problems on growing indoor plants
they have a huge database of indoor plants, you can always ask a question on their forum (registration is required), read previous recommendations, etc.
sometimes they send a newsletter about flower exhibitions - it's also interesting, but unfortunately I don't visit Russia more than once a year, I don't get to everything
at exhibitions you can buy plants and also receive recommendations for care

Since most orchids are epiphytes, in natural conditions they, as a rule, do not grow in the ground, but curl up trees or rocks, attaching themselves to roughness and protrusions on them.

That is why, in indoor conditions, their roots must also be provided with a sufficient amount of air. This condition can be fulfilled using various perforated containers or blocks (pieces of bark or wood), which will serve not so much as a source of nutrition, but as a support for the plant.

Terrestrial orchid species (lithophytes), such as Venus's slipper, Cymbidium and others, are less whimsical to care for. Since they have rhizomes and nodules, unlike epiphytes, they are more adapted to life in indoor conditions, they just need a special, more nutritious soil.

It is not surprising that novice flower growers have a reasonable question: what should be the pots for orchids? Can I plant an orchid in an opaque pot? Or is it better to use a transparent orchid planter?

At home, it is more convenient to grow both types of orchids using pots with a large number of drainage holes to prevent overflow and provide air access to the root system.

This is also done in order not to carry out several waterings per day for epiphytes at high air temperatures, as is required when planting them on blocks.

We'll talk more about what should be an orchid pot later in the article. How to choose an orchid pot, you will learn from the video:

Orchid pot size value

The size of the orchid pot is also important. No need to buy an oversized orchid pot.

It is desirable that their diameter is equal to their height. Large orchid pots cause the soil to dry out unevenly, which can cause root rot.

In turn, very small pots, without proper support, often overturn, which leads to injury to the plant. How to find the right size orchid pot? So that the root system is a little cramped.

Types of orchid pots

At the moment there is a sufficient selection of orchid pots. An orchid pot can be plastic, glass and ceramic. When choosing it, you should follow a number of specific rules:

Important! For those species of orchids that have photosynthesis in their roots, only transparent pots should be used to provide access to light. And pots for orchids without holes require careful monitoring of the state of the root system.

Let's try to understand in more detail the question: in which pot to plant an orchid?

Plastic pots without holes

Plastic pots without holes are not suitable for orchids and therefore require additional preparation before planting. It consists in applying additional side holes. To do this, you can use a soldering iron, a drill, or just a very heated large nail.

Holes (about five millimeters) should be made on the bottom of the pot.

This will provide good air access to the roots, moreover, if necessary, it will be easier to mask them to give more decorative look... After that, they need to be kept in acidified water for several hours.

Orchids in pots without holes (jars), see the video:

Transparent plastic pots

Transparent plastic orchid pots, with ample drainage and side holes, are good for beginner growers.

With such a planting, through the walls, you can observe the condition of the roots. In plastic containers, the substrate dries out more slowly, and a small accumulation of salt occurs on their inner surface. In addition, they prevent the roots from overcooling greatly in winter and overheating in summer.

Important! Plastic pots do not allow air to pass through well, so you need to carefully monitor the moisture content of the soil in order to prevent rotting of the root system.

Glass pots and pots

Can I plant an orchid in a glass pot without holes? Growing orchids in glass containers, as well as using glass orchid planters, is acceptable for experienced flower growers who feel the plant's need for moisture.

The fact is that in such pots there is no possibility for applying additional drainage holes and they do not have a drain of excess water.

Planting an orchid in glassware requires careful preparation of the substrate and a large layer of drainage. Otherwise, there will be poor air exchange in the vessels and their walls will be covered with algae, and the root system will rot due to uneven drying of the substrate.

Thus, glass pots for orchids are quite suitable, subject to certain growing conditions. Watch how an orchid grows in glassware in the video:

Can I plant an orchid in a ceramic pot?

What's the right orchid pot?

If ceramic pots are chosen for planting orchids, then they should be covered with glaze and have a sufficient number of side holes. Now they are produced specifically for this type of plant. Planting an orchid in a ceramic pot has several advantages, they are:

• moisture permeable and good air permeability, which contributes to the fact that moisture is evenly distributed throughout the volume;
• are heavy enough to prevent the plant from falling under the weight of its weight.

Important! Ceramic pots and pots should be light-colored to keep the orchid root system from overheating in high summer temperatures.

The disadvantages of pottery include:

• rough inner surface, to which the roots of the orchid grow strongly. This can lead to injury to the plant during transplantation, which can lead to its death. Therefore, in order to damage the root system as little as possible, you need to carefully break the pot and transfer the plant to a new container without separating the fragments of ceramic tiles from the roots;
• the inner walls quickly collect salts on their surface, which harm the roots of the plant.

Important! The porous surface of ceramic containers leads to rapid evaporation of moisture. Therefore, you need to carefully observe the watering regime.

Before planting an orchid, a new pottery you need to hold it in water for several hours so that it is well saturated with moisture. If already used containers are taken, then you must first clean them of salt deposits, and then immerse them in acidified water for a day, changing it several times. If there is a suspicion of the presence of any bacteria remaining in the pot after previous plantings, then it should be calcined in the oven for two hours at two hundred degrees.

An orchid pot without holes is not the best the best choice, especially for novice florists. And you need to decide in which pot the orchid should grow based on your own experience.

To transplant an orchid into a ceramic pot, see the video:

Can I plant an orchid in a glass pot without holes?

The question of which pot for an orchid is better does not lose its relevance. You can use glass pots for orchids only if you have a lot of experience in growing them, since in this case the root system does not receive sufficient air access.

Due to stagnant moisture, the roots can rot and the plant may die completely. Therefore, for those types of orchids in which the process of photosynthesis is absent in the root system, and it does not require additional supply of light, it is better not to use this type of pots.

DIY orchid pot

A pot (basket) for planting an orchid can be made by hand. To do this, you can use oak or teak wood, bamboo, plastic, metal mesh from of stainless steel and even ordinary plastic bottles.

How to make a pot with your own hands is shown in the video:

Orchid pots photo

Below you can see a photo of different types of orchids in pots:

Wooden, bamboo, plastic and metal baskets

Wooden products are quite decorative and easy to manufacture, but at the same time, the root system of the orchid grows strongly to the wood, which causes inconvenience during transplantation.

Therefore, often, in order not to damage the plant, they simply make the same container of a larger size and place a basket with an orchid there, and the resulting space is covered with a prepared substrate. Bamboo baskets have a smooth structure and do not pose this problem.

To make pots, you need to prepare wood strips or bamboo sticks, corresponding to the size of the future container. Next, small holes need to be drilled on both sides. The material is laid at an angle of ninety degrees, observing the coincidence of the holes.

The connection of the strips and sticks is carried out with the help of copper wire, which is twisted from the bottom of the product into a strong knot, and its upper ends are tied into rings so that the basket can be easily suspended, for example, on a fishing line that can withstand a lot of weight and is almost invisible. If desired, it can be wrapped using decorative rope or other material.

Baskets made of plastic or metal mesh are more durable, but often require additional decoration.

In order to prevent the substrate from spilling out when planting orchids in such baskets, you need to close the gaps obtained during the manufacture with sphagnum moss, and place a large bark on top of it to the entire height of the product. After that, you need to fill the pot with a substrate, place a plant in it, and then cover the entire surface of the soil with moss to slow down its drying.

To finally find out which pots are suitable for orchids, let's also remember such a wonderful and useful thing as automatic watering of plants. In the video you will see what baskets, orchid pots are:

Plastic bottle pots

In disputes about which pots are best for orchids, they often use the installation option automatic watering, remembering that an orchid flower in a pot requires a certain moisture in the soil and air.

For self-made a pot with auto-irrigation, you can use two plastic bottles with a volume of two and one liter. The pot itself and automatic watering will be made from them. This is done as follows:

Such a pot with auto-irrigation allows you to constantly maintain the moisture required by the plant and avoid overflow, which is detrimental to the root system of the orchid.

As you can see, pots for orchids at home can be very different, both in the material of manufacture, and in size and shape, and even in function.

Although a potted orchid is considered a rather capricious plant when grown indoors, right choice a pot for planting and competent home care for an orchid in a pot will avoid many problems in its further maintenance. Therefore, it is worth deciding in which pots to grow orchids in advance, before you purchased the plant.

We hope, thanks to our material, you now know exactly which pots to plant orchids in and which ones flower pots for orchids to prefer.

Orchids, thermophilic indoor plants, stand out for their unique beauty and grace. There are over 700 species of this luxurious flower and 30,000 hybrid varieties. This type of herbaceous plants is distinguished by the structure, it is the same for all orchids.

Phalaenopsis needs

Orchid and phalaenopsis have the same needs: light, air, moisture, nutrients. These factors are the same for them, since the word orchid is the name of the flower family, phalaenopsis is the name of a genus of plants in the orchid family. Phalaenopsis orchid has gained popularity among flower growers with touching grace and beauty.

The first glance at the plant has a simple structure, however, a more careful study of it strikes with strict simplicity and logic. Each element of the plant has its own function. The main thing for these plants is light, moisture, air.

The refined, unique beauty of orchids attracts many flower growers. It is better to grow them in greenhouses. However, thanks to the work of breeders, it is now possible to acquire different kinds and varieties that grow successfully in the room. The lighting and temperature of the room are perfectly acceptable for them. However, an important question arises: in which vessel to plant the plant?

For your information. Phalaenopsia roots increase photosynthesis when given additional lighting. Therefore, it should be placed in a transparent pot, this will make it possible to control the condition of the plant.

Phalaenopsis blooming in greenhouses and apartments are hybrids, descendants of the genus Phalaenopsis, whose birthplace is in the tropical rainforests of the regions of Southeast Asia. As a result of breeding, orchids changed the color scheme, size and shape of flowers, but retained their basic natural habits:

• love for a constant warm temperature in the range of 20-28 ° C;
• habitat on tree trunks growing over streams, swampy areas of the forest. The aerial roots of orchids rise to the top of the tree, wrapping around it with their strong, tenacious roots;
• The plants get the water they need from the same roots that absorb it during the rainy season, the morning humid fog, and the moisture-saturated ambient air.
• The nutritional composition, consisting of washes of decay products from foliage, bird droppings, insects, is also absorbed by the roots and used by the plant.

For orchids, tree trunks serve as a support on the path to light and sun, they do not take anything away from the plant. Based on these needs of the phalaenopsis, approximately the same conditions should be created on the windowsill.

The main requirements that must be met by lovers of growing orchids are:

• clean air with the necessary humidity,
• no dust,
• correctly selected vessel,
• substrate.

The value of a vessel for growing an orchid

Creating conditions close to the genetic needs of phalaenopsis is the main task when growing them in a room. The absence of roots in phlenopsis determines the specific choice of the vessel. In this case, one cannot be mistaken in choosing a container - a plant planted in an unsuitable container is not able to give the very luxurious flowering for which orchids are bought.

Based on the requirements of the orchid that it needs, we will consider all the options for containers, find out which dishes are most suitable for the hybrid.

After purchasing phalaenopsis, caring for it consists in proper watering and maintaining the optimal plant for this temperature regime.

When buying an orchid, you probably noticed that the container in which the seedling is placed is transparent and filled with a substrate that does not look like ordinary earth. This technique provides light access to the roots of the plant and allows you to control the state of the substrate and roots. The plant needs very careful, careful watering. It is advisable to do without water at all, but provide the plant with high humidity.

Two years after the purchase of the seedling, agricultural technology changes slightly. The time for top dressing and more volumetric watering begins.

For feeding, use liquid fertilizers marked on the container - "For orchids". Doses should be small. Usually, instructions for dosage and watering are attached to the package.

Orchid transplant

A grown, matured plant that has undergone adaptation to a new environment needs to be transplanted to a permanent habitat. TO Which one is better to choose a pea for an orchid? It should be perfect not only externally. The orchid must find a home that will allow it to grow, gain strength for flowering.

For your information. When transplanting an orchid, wounds remain in place of the removed roots, so watering is allowed only after 2-3 days. During this time, the wounds will heal a little. The watering mode will also change. You should monitor the fresh substrate more closely, as it dries faster than the old one.

Since the orchid does not need an annual transplant, the choice of an ideal pot for it has to be chosen. On sale are pots made of various materials... Let's consider all of them.

Transparent plastic pot

Orchid owners do not think about which pot to grow this flower, as a rule, they prefer transparent and translucent plastic containers. And this is absolutely correct. Especially if such a vessel has holes.

Thanks to the use of such vessels, orchids get:

• good lighting of the root system;
• perfect drainage of water through openings in the bottom of the vessel;
• ventilation of the roots;
• the material has a stable temperature by its structure. Plastic is not subject to overheating and hypothermia, which protects the orchid from sudden changes in temperature.

Clay and ceramic pots

Clay and ceramic containers have a number of advantages of natural materials. The porosity of the clay provides the vessels in which the orchid should grow, high air permeability, which is necessary for its roots. Due to another property of kaolin, water impermeability, moisture is evenly distributed throughout the entire volume of the pot, which protects the roots of the plant from drying out.

However, some advantages of the material turn into disadvantages due to the qualities of the orchid, which retained its epiphytic ability to stick to the surface for lifting. In the conditions of the vessel, they are firmly held on its walls and, if a plant needs to be transplanted, there is a danger of damage to the plant roots.

Most likely, an orchid in a vessel made of clay or ceramics will hurt, because with irrigation water and top dressing, the inner surface of the pot will be covered with salts. Consequence: a decrease in porosity, aeration of the vessel, the death of the plant is likely. Such a vessel is not suitable for orchids.

But! Manufacturers don't sleep. They produce very beautiful ceramic pots with special holes. They can be coated with glaze. Such containers are even very suitable for growing phalaenopsis, moreover, they eliminate the need to hide unattractive plastic with decorative pots.

Glass container for orchids

Of course, in a glass pot, the roots of the orchid are clearly visible. But it is difficult to grow it in such a vessel. In such a pot, no additional holes can be added to improve aeration and drainage of excess water.

The substrate for growing orchids in a glass container must be prepared with a special approach. It can be properly prepared by growers with extensive experience in growing phalaenopsis. Only they can find the right drainage layer. Such nuances will provide the orchids with the necessary air exchange. Otherwise, algae will grow in the glass, due to the improper drying mode of the substrate, the roots will rot, which will cause orchid disease. With strict adherence to all the rules, you can allow the cultivation of an orchid in a glass vessel.

A pot of scrap material

It is not difficult to make a suitable container with your own hands. Having chosen the material for the pot, having decided on the size, you can start creating a future abode for the orchid. Most available material- any plastic containers, you do not have to limit yourself in shape and color. Although, of course, it is better to take transparent containers from mayonnaise, yogurt, sauces, etc.

Using a screwdriver, drill or any suitable tool, many holes are made in the bottom of the container container. Holes are also made in the side walls.

To prevent the flower roots from spreading tightly along the bottom, a plastic champagne cork should be placed in the middle of the bottom of the vessel. This technique will improve air exchange in the vessel.

Special purchased plastic containers for orchids.

Another option for a homemade pot is natural materials that mimic the conditions native to the plant:

1. Coconut.
2. Bars of wood.
3. Pieces of bark.

Orchid pot and its dimensions

TO important nuance in the cultivation of phalaenopsis includes pot size... Observations show that the orchid feels most comfortable in a pot, somewhat cramped for it, this is a natural feature of the plant. Therefore, the characteristics of the pot in which it is better to plant phalaenopsis should be as follows:

• the height and diameter of the pot should be equal to the diameter of its neck;
• the root system of the orchid must completely fill the volume of the vessel;

For transplanting an orchid, you should choose a vessel slightly larger than the previous one in volume. This necessary condition to preserve unique plant the ability to maintain health and strength.

Orchid substrate

At home, a slightly unusual soil is needed for the phalaenopsis orchid, Its basis is the bark of a pine tree, which is processed in a certain way:

• cut the bark collected in the forest into small pieces, boil and dry. This is necessary in order to avoid the development of pathogenic fungi and mold;
• cooked pine bark is mixed with expanded clay and charcoal. The ratio of the components is 2: 1: 1.

In such a mixture, coal and expanded clay will act as moisture accumulators, then saturate the bark with it. Charcoal will serve its purpose as an antiseptic.

The orchid must grow in the right substrate, whether it is homemade or store-bought.

For your information. Phalaenopsis is very sensitive to moisture. Lack of moisture in the plant will cause it to wilt, with an excess of water, the root shell is disturbed and the plant dies.

Phalaenopsis place in the room

Having determined the material of the pot, what size should be the vessel for the orchid, having prepared the substrate, you need to choose a place for the flower in the room.

Phalaenopsis feels good on the east-facing window. A window facing south or west is recommended to be protected from bright light with a curtain. You can determine the lack or excess of light by the color of the foliage. It should be olive green.

After flowering, the phalaenopsis is pruned and set to rest in any place away from bright sunlight.

Personal experience on video

Phalaenopsis orchids are called "daughters of the air" for a reason, their root system is involved in photosynthesis and needs oxygen, like all living things. Growing phalaenopsis in a glass pot belongs to extreme methods, but this method still has a right to exist. Consider what kind of planting containers orchids love, and how they behave in closed systems.

What is the best way to grow phalaenopsis

To understand which pots are suitable for phalaenopsis orchids, you need to understand the characteristics of the root system of these plants. The roots of epiphytes are actively involved in the process of photosynthesis and do not tolerate excessive moisture. In addition, phalaenopsis need good aeration of the roots themselves inside the container. Therefore, these hybrids are grown, transported and sold in transparent plastic containers equipped with many holes in the bottom.

The most popular question from novice bird lovers is how to choose a container for planting or a plant. For home cultivation Phalaenopsis pot must meet all certain requirements, namely:

• be made of soft plastic;
• have holes at the bottom for a good outflow of moisture;
• the volume should correspond to the volume of the root system.

Most novice florists find it difficult to choose a pot for an orchid, because the assortment is wide enough, there are a lot of opinions and reviews, and given that phalaenopsis adapt for a long time to new conditions, I still want to guess with the purchase.

The Corona system - good or bad?

In addition to the aforementioned plastic pots, there are also glass structures on sale designed specifically for this type. They are called "crown" and are advertised as the most versatile and the best pots for the Phalaenopsis orchid, but they cause a lot of controversy among experienced gardeners.

It is quite difficult to maintain the moisture content of the substrate in them, especially in the winter season, when the air in most apartments is dry and warm. Accordingly, the root system dries up very much, and the next time you water, the roots begin to rot.

Another unpleasant moment associated with this type of pots is trauma to the roots. Through the wide openings, the growing roots crawl out, and when transplanting, it is quite difficult not to break them.

But this system can be perfectly used as a decorative planter for orchids, in which you can place phalaenopsis in the most ordinary plastic pot. The light will perfectly pass through the openings of the "crown", while the pot itself will not be visible, and the structure will fit well into the interior.

Opaque containers

Also in the assortment of containers for orchids there are colored containers. This suggests whether it is possible to plant a phalaenopsis orchid in an opaque pot? Such a "residence" is better suited for the dendrobium or cymbidium varieties, their root system does not need lighting. But there is also a fairly wide range of colored translucent glass and plastic pots - they will provide lighting for the phalaenopsis roots and will look beautiful at the same time.

If you are not so long ago fond of growing orchids and are not sure what kind of pot your blooming pet needs, opt for a regular plastic pot. At low temperatures and high humidity, you can always make holes in them, and the root system will be in plain sight.

Quite often, an orchid pot is confused with a plastic or glass planter. These containers are not designed for orchids!

This method of growing epiphytes is called a "closed system" or ZS. It requires certain conditions, as well as a number of skills from the owner of the orchid.

Phalaenopsis in glass

As we already said, phalaenopsis pots are not suitable as a permanent residence. Despite the nondescript appearance conventional plastic pots, they are the most the best solution for both beginners and experienced florists. However, it is worth noting that phalaenopsis, over the years of selection, have learned to adapt to various conditions, which makes possible cultivation them in a glass orchid planter or in a beautiful vase.

Things to consider when transplanting into a glass pot:

1. Moisture will accumulate in such a pot, so you will need to get used to properly watering the plant.
2. It is worth remembering that an orchid in a glass vase needs good drainage, therefore, it is necessary to pour expanded clay of the middle fraction on the bottom of the vase, and select a larger bark.
3. It is necessary to adapt the plant to such a pot gradually, watering should be done moderately along the edge of the container.
4. This method is not suitable for beginners!

Advice! When transplanting the phalaenopsis into a closed glass system, place a piece of Styrofoam at the base of the neck. This will protect the plant from waterlogging and decay of the growing point.

When deciding to grow epiphytes in closed systems, you should also take into account your conditions in an apartment or house. So, for example, mini-phalaenopsis need more moisture than midi and standard plants, but they do not tolerate cold well. If the room is humid, cool, and the mini lives in a glass pot, there is a very high probability of root rot.

Ceramics

Ceramic containers for phalaenopsis orchids are no less popular today. They are available with or without fluid drain holes. Such pots are good because ceramics keep the temperature well, preventing hypothermia of the root system and its further decay.

But in fairness, it should be noted that over time, the roots stick to the walls of such pots, which greatly injures them during transplantation. Therefore, the best solution would be to place the flowers planted in plastic containers in ceramic pots.

Growing orchids in homemade pots

Orchid lovers are quite inventive people and instead of boring plastic pots they often use homemade containers. As a rule, these are plastic containers for yogurt, mayonnaise and other food products. Using sharp scissors or a drill, holes are drilled in them and the phalaenopsis pot is ready!

Another material used for planting epiphytes is pine baskets. Although they are more suitable for Vandam and Coriantes, Phalaenopsis can also be planted in these pots. They look quite decorative, and instead of a substrate, you can use a pine block and sphagnum moss.

To make such a container yourself, you need to make a little effort:

1. Identical pieces are cut out of pine, polished and fastened in any way possible.
2. A pine block with a plant fixed on it is laid at the bottom of the basket.

It is important to remember that this method of growing phalaenopsis requires frequent moisture and plant adaptation. It is not recommended for inexperienced growers to use it.

As a result

In order for the orchid to be healthy and delight its owners with lush and long flowering, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for it:

1. Phalaenopsis love the combination of heat and high humidity, but getting only one thing - they can get sick.
2. The root system is involved in photosynthesis, so plants need transparent pots for good growth.
3. There must be good air circulation inside the substrate.
4. Growing in glass, ceramics and other unconventional containers is only suitable for experienced florists.

Where do your orchids grow?

Among the thousands of orchid varieties, only a small part settle on the ground, the rest prefer to climb tree trunks, rocky ledges with the help of powerful roots and settle down in places where there is practically no soil. Therefore, pots for orchids grown at home are very different from the usual flower containers.

What should guide a florist when choosing a container for tropical beauties? How to find a suitable pot?

What kind of pot do you need for an orchid?

Epiphytes and lithophytes are plants that do not tolerate waterlogging of the roots. And when choosing a pot for an orchid, it is important to build on this basic, but not the only requirement.

Specialized containers for a plant of this family should provide:

• good moisture outflow;
• active aeration of the root system and substrate inside the pot;
• safe extraction of juicy, long rhizomes, which often diverge far beyond the container;
• temperature regime acceptable for the orchid.

Among orchids, there are species in which the roots not only absorb nutrients and moisture, but also actively participate in the process of photosynthesis.

What kind of orchid pot is needed in this case? Strange as it may sound for novice lovers of this culture, for such orchids it is necessary to purchase a completely transparent container.

How to choose an orchid pot made of clay, colored or clear plastic? Epiphytic plants do not need a large volume of substrate, therefore a large pot is not needed. The main thing that:

• there were drainage holes on the bottom and bottom of the walls;
• the height of the container was equal to the width of the neck;
• the volume corresponded to the size of the root system.

Most often, you can see an indoor orchid in a pot, as in the photo, made of plastic or ceramic. There are also breathable baskets for free root growth.

It is better to refuse a glass pot. It can injure not only the flower, but also the person, and besides, it does not allow the roots to breathe. It is better to use such a container as a spectacular planter for an orchid planted in transparent plastic.

Plastic Orchid Pots

This is the most common and preferred orchid pot. Plastic containers do not allow the root system to dry out, they are easy to maintain and can serve more than one plant.

In addition, the design of such an orchid pot provides several holes for draining excess moisture, which means that there is no need to worry about moisture retention in the substrate. If the existing drainage holes are not enough, the grower can independently, without the risk of destroying the container, make new ones.

Plastic easily tolerates being on a brightly lit windowsill and in the shade, reliably protecting the flower's root system from hypothermia or overheating.

Sometimes, when transplanting, orchid lovers are faced with a situation where the overgrown roots through the drainage holes have come out, and it will not be possible to remove the leaf rosette without damaging the pot or plant. In this case, the plastic can be easily cut with household scissors without damaging the roots at all, which is impossible if a ceramic or glass orchid pot is used.

For species whose roots are involved in the process of photosynthesis, transparent pots are offered. However, such containers are convenient to use not only for planting phalaenopsis and similar plants. You can clearly see through the plastic:

• how the root system develops;
• how moisture is consumed;
• how the substrate dries.

Therefore, such containers can be recommended for flower growers without much experience in keeping orchids. For a room orchid in a pot, as in the photo, it is easy and interesting to observe. Even the slightest damage to the roots or signs of overflow will not be hidden from a careful look.

Clay Orchid Pots

A significant advantage of pots for orchids made of doused or unglazed ceramics is their excellent permeability to moisture and air. Irrigation moisture does not accumulate in one place, but effectively spreads throughout the earthen coma, the roots do not dry out for a long time and do not overheat.

But with a lot of advantages, this type of container also has disadvantages:

• rhizomes firmly adhere to the porous surface of the ceramic, which is fraught with injury to the flower during reproduction and transplantation:
• the porosity of the pot decreases over time from salts penetrating into the material, which negatively affect both the clay and the condition of the orchid roots.

When planning to use a clay container, a florist must know how to properly plant an orchid in a pot.

Before planting the plant, clay pots for orchids are disinfected, properly warmed up in an oven, and then soaked in clean irrigation water for a couple of hours. If a previously used vessel is used, it is useful to immerse it in acidified water. This will help get rid of any salt stains on the ceramics.

Video about the selection of a pot for an orchid

Plants in this form are often cultivated in Asian countries, where they are already sold in this form. It is important to understand that the narrow glass container in which it is sold cannot be used for a long time, since the plant in this form will not last long. The glass container usually contains not an adult plant, but seedlings.

ATTENTION: The most common for this kind of keeping is the Wanda orchid. Phalaenopsis can also be grown.

But we will talk specifically about the Wanda orchid.

Vanda orchid has a strong root system... The root can be up to 2 meters long. The roots are thickened, grayish-green in color and covered with a thick layer of velamen. The stem of this flower at home stretches up to 1 meter in length, and in nature up to 3 meters.

The leaves of the flower are large and not closely spaced and two-row. They are leathery and fleshy and bright green. The flowers of the plant can have a color:

• snow-white;
• cream;
• lemon yellow;
• Orange;
• cherry red;
• light pink;
• rich crimson;
• Violet;
• violet blue.

Capacity requirements

Before growing a plant, you need to choose the right container in which you will "settle" the flower. This is one of the most important procedures, since due to improperly selected capacity, the plant may die.

Form

The most suitable is the one that has a narrow top and, conversely, a wide one at the bottom. They resemble a glass by their shape.

Tall cylindrical containers should not be used, despite their attractiveness.... In such containers, the leaves are often bent and broken, from which the orchid may die. Do not forget that only the roots of the plant are in the container, the leaves are located on top.

Glass containers provide the roots with plenty of light. However, their main advantage is their decorative properties. However, the use of such containers requires a lot of experience in caring for orchids. All due to the fact that there are simply no drainage holes in the glass container. Therefore, it is quite easy to get an excess of moisture for the roots, which they do not like very much. This leads to their decay and death of the flower.

IMPORTANT: Also, in such a container, the plant will not receive a sufficient amount of air, and from this, algae will appear on its walls.

If you do decide to use a glass container, then you must take care of a lot of drainage and the right substrate. And it's easier to put a plastic pot with a plant in a glass container of your choice..

But there are also disadvantages to growing an orchid in a glass vessel.:

• Excess moisture is possible.
• Small amount of air for the flower.
• Additional drain holes cannot be made.
• It is difficult to choose the right shape so as not to harm the flower.

Design

1. Beautiful vases.
2. Flasks.
3. (read about which pot is better to choose - transparent or not).
4. Glasses (for small orchids).
5. Glass mugs.

Special requirements

If you want to grow your flower in a glass pot, then you must:

1. Choose a healthy plant.
2. Take care of good drainage in the pot.
3. Find a good substrate.
4. Strictly control watering.

The glass flask is far from the best way for growing orchids. They have a narrow, cylindrical shape due to this, the leaves of the growing flower bend and break. And the flower dies. Same way in a tall flask, moisture will not go well and a sufficient amount of air will not flow, and this is a direct path to fungal diseases and root decay. Therefore, you should not choose glass flasks for your pet.

ADVICE: As for vases, the best option is a glass-shaped vase, wide at the bottom and narrow at the top. When planting in a vase, be sure to remember that there are roots in the vase, and the plant itself is outside.

Watch a video about planting an orchid in a glass planter:

Care features

A flower in such conditions requires thorough care.:

1. Observe the rules for watering. Immerse the root system in warm water for 20-30 minutes. Protect leaves and root collars from prolonged contact with water. The substrate should dry out in 2 days. The best watering option is spraying. In winter, water once a day.
2. Feed at the stage of active growth. Add top dressing to the water for irrigation. Better to use mineral fertilizers.
3. Timely fight against diseases and pests.

Potential problems and difficulties

1. Rotting roots due to improper watering.
2. The appearance of insects in a container with a flower.
3. Green bloom on the walls of the container.

Where can you buy?

You can buy glass containers for orchids at any specialty store.... The seller will help you choose the best option. You can also order containers via the Internet. The cost on the Internet is from 190 rubles, and in stores - from 140 rubles.

If you want to have an unusual decoration in your home, then definitely choose an orchid in a glass container. The main thing is to familiarize yourself with all the requirements of the plant and then you will succeed.

It is quite possible to grow an orchid without soil only if the roots of the flower are accustomed to a constant moist environment.

After all, the bark of the tree and other additional components play a secondary role, since they are necessary to support the orchid. But if you resort to using a skewer or something else, then there is no need for a soil mixture.

In winter, an orchid grown without soil needs to be watered less often.(you can learn how to care for an orchid in the autumn-winter period). And in spring, when the flower begins to actively grow, increase the frequency of moisture. In addition, it is important to monitor the lighting.

For orchids indoors, any window is suitable, except for the southern one, since direct sunlight is destructive for phalaenopsis (for details on where it is better to put the orchid, and where the flower cannot be kept, read).

Advantages and disadvantages

Growing an orchid without soil has the following advantages:

When growing orchids, an open, automatic type system is used, which reduces the time spent on caring for the flower.

Only it is important not to forget to add water from the irrigation system when necessary.

Thanks to this method, the orchid will no longer need watering for 2 weeks, and this will not harm it in any way.

As for the disadvantages of the method, there is only one here - these are the difficulties in leaving. Because of this, the appearance of the flower begins to suffer, as its leaves turn yellow and fall off, the root system rots.

What is used instead of soil?

The orchid feels great even not in the soil saturated with humus, but on the trunks, branches, roots of a tree. The components necessary for the development of a flower are not obtained from the soil at all.... The atmosphere remains the food source.

An orchid needs soil only so that it can somehow gain a foothold and hold on to a certain area. So when choosing components that will be used instead of soil, one must take into account their permeability to moisture and air.

In most cases, tree bark is the main component for homemade soil mixtures. It can be ripped off with my own hands or purchase from a specialist store. Most often, flower growers choose precisely pine bark, although the bark of oak and conifers is excellent. To collect it, you will have to use sawn logs or dead wood.

To keep the plant safe and protect it from pests and bacteria, pieces of bark must be cleaned of the softened area and dried thoroughly.

In addition to the bark, flower growers actively use sphagnum moss as soil. Its main purpose is to make the soil loose, retain moisture without compacting the soil, absorb harmful salts and have a bactericidal effect.

In addition to tree bark and moss, expanded clay and Activated carbon, which still has disinfecting properties.

We offer you to watch a video about the types of soil for growing orchids:

In what container should the plant be kept?

When growing an orchid without soil, the moist moment is choosing the right pot. For this plant, it is worth choosing a container of this type and structure so that the flower has a place where to develop, does not dry out and does not undergo the harmful effects of dry air in the room where the plant is kept. Choosing a pot for growing without soil, glass vases or plastic and ceramic containers should be preferred. In addition, they must meet the following criteria:

1. The containers must have a drain for water.
2. Pot size and plant size must match.
3. The volume of the container should be such that the root system of the plant can freely sit there and not touch the walls.

We offer you to watch a video on choosing a container when growing an orchid in an open system:

Growing difference

Using this method of growing an orchid, you need to be more careful and responsible in the care process.

Unlike the traditional method, in this case it is not necessary to select the soil or prepare it yourself, which saves time and money. But more increased requirements are imposed on the growing conditions: suitable humidity, timeliness.

And the most important difference is that an orchid grown in soil is much less likely to get sick than the one for which the soil mixture is not used.

We suggest watching a video about the difference and open systems:

How to take care of it properly?

Such interesting way growing an orchid involves a more thorough care of the plant, which is as follows:

1. Avoid high humidity in the room where the flower is located. It can withstand a short-term drought much more easily.

   To control the moisture level, you need to grow your orchid in a container with transparent walls. Then it will be possible to visually determine whether the orchid needs watering without soil.

2. Every day, the roots and aerial part of the plant with soft water using a spray bottle. This will help to achieve the required moisture level.
3. Lighting is no less important for the growth and development of a flower. Duration daylight hours should be 10 hours. The sun's rays can be spotted with artificial lighting using fluorescent lamps.
4. During the day it should be in the range of 18-27 degrees, and at night - 13-24 degrees.

Difficulties

Any difficulties may arise if you do not follow the rules for caring for the orchid. The most common problem remains, associated with the desire for a leaf blade, as a result of which the leaves simply fall off. But it's one thing when this is a natural process and old leaves fall off, but this can happen to young ones for the following reasons:

• waterlogging- along with the yellow leaves, the process of rotting of the root system occurs;

If the morning went with positive feelings, then the whole day is felt much with minimal losses. For many, flower cultivation is a pleasant activity that brings positive feelings not only to relatives but also to many neighbors. Plants are a good decoration for sophisticated design. Passing next to a well-groomed garden, one cannot but catch a glimpse of some bright fruit. And many have an idea, or maybe you need to plant a flower garden?

An orchid in a vase is a modern version of the perfect gift.

The markets of the Southeast countries offer sealed small glass vessels with seedlings of phalaenopsis, oncidiums, cattleyas, vandas and other orchids, which do not require additional documents to be exported from the country.

This option for purchasing exotic orchids is quite interesting for both amateurs and professionals. It not only allows you to immediately acquire a sufficient number of your favorite flowers, but also try your hand at the role of a gardener growing a full-fledged plant from a tiny seedling.

Wanda is a stylish beauty in a worthy vase frame.

Wanda in a glass vase is a great decoration for stylish interior... Possessing large, spectacular, very unusual flowers, the vanda orchid is so attractive that it is becoming more and more popular. She quickly adapts to the microclimate of our rooms. The most famous "Vanda blue", which has stunning beautiful sky-blue flowers.

The vessels in which the wandas are sold can be conditionally divided into low, wide and those in which the height prevails over the width. The latter - vases in the form of cylinders or truncated flasks require increased attention to the content of plants in them for the following reasons:

In a cylindrical vessel, the lower leaves are in a folded state, their creases, bends are possible, which is fraught with their loss. Excessive moisture inside the flask, lack of high-quality ventilation sometimes leads to the appearance of bacterial and fungal infections that affect the roots and leaves of the orchid. To prevent this, wands, which are often contained in such glass containers without a substrate, are watered not directly in it, but by taking it out and immersing it in a separate container with water. After drying, the orchid can be returned back to the vase.

If you are satisfied with the vase, you just need to raise the plant with flowers above the edge of the decorative vase so that the roots remain inside, and the peduncle with leaves is outside. Then it will be more convenient to take care of the plant, and the flower will feel better. If Vanda is contained in the substrate, it should be sprayed more often with a systemic fungicide, because in the absence of holes in the glass vessel, it is practically impossible to ventilate the entire depth of the vase.

Secrets of growing orchids in glass vessels

Orchids bought in a substrate and, on the contrary, intended to be kept without it, also undergo some preparation for life with bare roots... Wands are best suited for this purpose. As a rule, these orchids on sale are precisely rooted unprotected with soil.

It is not easy to achieve such indicators, especially in winter, it is important to remember general rule: the lower the temperature, the less Wanda needs watering and indoor humidity. And, accordingly, vice versa. Therefore, if it is not possible to install a humidifier with a timer that will maintain the humidity at the proper level, you should try to provide Wanda with a cool room. Watering an orchid without a substrate is carried out by immersion in warm water for a time long enough for its roots to change color from light gray to green. Actually, the signal for watering is the disappearance of the light green color of the roots.

Often Wanda orchids are acquired with extremely shriveled, almost non-viable roots. Simply dried out from irregular watering, the roots are restored with almost daily watering-immersion for 10 minutes in warm water. The roots, on the other hand, rotting from poor ventilation, fungal infections, are first treated with a solution of "Fitosporin", then sprayed or immersed in water for a short time. The main thing is that after watering and spraying, the temperature of the orchid is at least 20-25 degrees Celsius, otherwise the fungal infection may resume.

Ventilation is also important. Vandas contained in tall, narrow vases should be well ventilated, and glass, plastic bottles, vessels should be washed using disinfecting solutions. The roots of such orchids need frequent treatment with fungicidal (antifungal) drugs. The decaying parts of the roots are subject to timely removal, dusting the cut with crushed coal, or smearing it with Fundazola gruel.

There are several secrets of growing Wanda that are used if the plant suddenly becomes ill. Sometimes Wanda suddenly begins to lose turgor (her leaves become soft, sag, wrinkle). The reason for this condition lies in the insufficient strength of the roots, tk. Vanda orchid grows leaf mass only when it has a well-developed, healthy root system. It is important to carefully examine the plant, remove it from the substrate (if any), replace it with a new one, thoroughly disinfected. After that, the orchid is hung upside down in a place that is darker than before. Thus, the energy of growth, which always tends to the top, is redirected to the growth of roots.

Once every two weeks, you can spray the plant with special fertilizers for orchids, or by spraying separately with Novosil and Polysilk preparations. The polysaccharides contained in these preparations help to regulate the processes of photosynthesis, stimulating the production of beneficial nutrients. Sugars support Wanda's strength - and foliar treatment should be done throughout the plant, from roots to leaves.

An orchid hanging up by its roots does not retain excess moisture in the internodes, while the risk of fungal and bacterial diseases, despite frequent moisture, is reduced to almost a minimum. In this state, Wanda is ready to grow a normal new root system in 3 months, and when her young roots in an amount of at least 3-5 pieces reach 6-7 cm in length, the orchid can be turned over to its usual state.

Orchid Vanda in a glass vase - not only stylish accent modern interior, it is a long-lasting, living decoration that anyone who loves plants can maintain.

Houseplants

Features of caring for the Wanda orchid in a glass vase

TO indoor plants it is impossible to be indifferent. In every apartment or house there is at least one green miracle that creates coziness. The orchid flower is amazing in its beauty and is popular, and the vanda in a glass vase is an original unique gift, a stylish decoration for any interior.

Choosing a vase

Which vases to give preference to? The most convenient vases for growing orchids are narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. Such vases resemble a glass in their shape. Tall cylindrical vases are less popular among flower growers - in them the leaves of the plant often bend and break, which in most cases leads to the death of the flower. Please note that only the roots of the plant should be in the vase, and the leaves are on top.

Care features

When growing orchids in a vase, you need to pay special attention to watering. The procedure is different from that for potted flowers. It is not recommended to leave water in vases, otherwise excess water will lead to the death of the flower's root system. Usually the plant is given 20-30 minutes to "quench its thirst", after which the remaining water is poured out of the flowerpot. Water for irrigation must be soft; it is allowed to mix ordinary tap water with distilled water in a 1: 1 ratio. In the summer, orchids are watered every other day, but not allowing the soil to become waterlogged. In winter, one watering per week is enough.

In order for the vanda in a glass vase to grow well, bloom abundantly and regularly, the flower must be fed. To do this, it is enough to add a little fertilizer to the water for irrigation.

Do not forget about spraying. For these purposes, a conventional spray gun is suitable. In the summer, this procedure must be carried out at least three times a day. It is better to spray the flower in the morning, so that by the evening the leaves of the plant have time to dry out.

When caring for an orchid, remember that it loves light, however, direct contact with the plant should be avoided. sun rays... South-facing windows are ideal for the location of the flower. If it is not possible to provide the flower with sufficient amounts of sunny color, use it additionally artificial lighting... With a lack of light, the plant may die.

Orchids are prone to fungal diseases. To prevent this, it is necessary to remove dry and broken roots in time. Fortunately, they are clearly visible in vases and the danger can be noticed in a timely manner. If you see that the leaves turn yellow or fall off, cut off the affected area and treat the area with iodine or brilliant green.

If you observe the above conditions of care, add love, attention, care to them, then a wanda in a glass vase will give you the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of flowering up to 3-4 times a year.

Vanda. The specifics of growing orchids in glass vases.

Recently, more and more orchids of this group are sold in stores already placed in decorative glass vases (glasses and other utensils). This method is not only beautiful from an aesthetic point of view, but also convenient in terms of growing the plant itself, although it has a number of specific features.

The first thing to look for when buying orchids in vases is THE STATE OF THE ROOT SYSTEM OF THE PLANT. since many unscrupulous florists, to give the orchid more value, force them into too small and narrow vases, mercilessly breaking long epiphytic roots. Depending on the degree of damage, the fractured root can either die immediately or live for some more time (usually no longer than 1-2 months). In particularly successful cases, when the top layer of the root is only slightly broken, and not completely broken, it can function for a long time (even more than 2 years).

Orchids with very badly broken roots, as a rule, begin to dry out their root system en masse within the first month after purchase, causing panic among their owners and a negative reaction to growing orchids in vases. However, the vase itself has nothing to do with it! If the root system of the plant is very badly damaged or twisted into a large ball, the most the best option in this situation, refuse (at least temporarily) the use of a glass vase and place the orchid in a suspended state with freely hanging roots. Observe the condition of the plant for at least two months, and if the root system remains normal, then it can be placed in a vase again, having previously selected the most suitable one for this, so that all the existing roots of the plant will fit there and there is still a little room for their further growth.

When choosing the vase itself, it is best to opt for the so-called "GLASSES". which are wide at the bottom and narrower at the top. This design is good in that it does not require additional fixing of the orchid. If you choose the right dimensions, then the black plastic box will stop tightly at the top, and the roots will hang down freely.

IN NO EVENT SHOULD YOU LEAVE THE PLANTS IN THE VASES WHOLE! In such conditions, sooner or later it will suffocate and begin to turn yellow. If you bought an orchid in such a huge (floor) vase in the store, the best thing to do in this situation is to get the top of the plant out of the vase and place it above it. The method of fastening can be any, it directly depends on your imagination and available materials (fishing line, wire, etc.). At the bottom of a large vase, you can put a small layer of expanded clay, which will evaporate moisture, providing increased air humidity inside the vase.

When growing orchids in vases, it is very convenient to water the plants - you simply pour water inside, and then (after 20-30 minutes) pour it out. It is advisable to use soft, filtered water or a mixture of ordinary tap water and distilled water in a 1: 1 ratio. To ensure good growth and regular flowering of the orchid, it is advisable to add a drop of fertilizer to each watering. The root system of orchids between waterings should dry out well, therefore, in no case should you leave any remaining water on the bottom of the vase if it comes into contact with the roots of the orchid, since prolonged contact with water will not lead to anything good, and the root may begin to rot, or the mass settlement of algae will begin on it.

Caring for orchids in vases is quite simple, but largely depends on the initial state of the plant's root system, so it is highly recommended not to use it if the roots of your orchid are very badly broken.

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Orchid care in a vase

Caring for orchids in a vase, which is often presented as a holiday gift, is a simple, albeit a little troublesome, matter.

Exotic flowers in glass vessels

Orchids are often exported from Southeast Asian countries in small sealed flasks. Glass containers with vandas, phalaenopsis and oncidiums are very effective and compact. By purchasing such an orchid, you can try your hand at being an amateur flower grower. A full grown plant can be grown from a small seedling. And if you were presented with an already formed specimen, proper care of the orchid will help prolong its life and preserve the beauty of the flower.

For example, blue wanda looks very stylish and impressive. It has spectacular flowers of an unusual shape. Such an orchid in a vase, the care of which must be constant and competent, can live long enough, delighting others with a healthy look. First, choose a container for the flower. It is best if the vase is wider at the bottom and tapering upward. This will prevent the substrate from losing too much moisture. Vanda orchids are most commonly sold in cylindrical flasks. Leaving them in these containers is not very helpful. After all, the lower leaves in such a vessel are in a crumpled position, they can bend and bend. This can generally lead to their withering away. The moisture inside such a cylindrical flask is often excessive and the ventilation is insufficient. This can provoke the growth of bacteria or the appearance of a fungal infection. Roots and leaves affected by this disease are extremely difficult to cure. To counter this, orchid care must include timely replanting. For the first time, this should be done a few months after purchase. Also, caring for orchids involves a special ritual of watering the flower. It must be removed from the flask, immersed in a separate bowl of water for a while. Then, after drying, the orchid is returned back to the vase. To make it easier to care for the flower, position it so that the roots remain inside the container. And the peduncle should be outside.

This flower, shaped like a flock of huge bright butterflies, is somewhat similar to giant pansies. It belongs to the group of oncidiums. Its hybrid varieties are more unpretentious and hardy. Miltonia orchid is an epiphyte. She is originally from Colombia and Brazil. Caring for her is not difficult at all. However, you need to know some rules that you will have to strictly adhere to. The first taboo is about watering. Water procedures need to be performed only during the daytime. Watering in the evening can seriously harm your orchid - after all, the plant cools a little at night. And due to the presence of excess moisture in the pan, the temperature drop may be excessive. The second rule is that water must be boiled and filtered. It should also be warmed up during the cold season. Distilled water is harmful if used for irrigation. But it is quite suitable for wiping the leaves - due to the absence of some chemical compounds in it, there will be no stains on them.

Vandas are often found in flower shops of huge sizes, with a lush beard of roots and bright, large flowers behind the glass of a tall vase.

plants in this form have their own subtleties, advantages and disadvantages, which you need to know and take into account.

Otherwise, unknowingly, an inexperienced florist can make a number of mistakes, the consequences of which will contribute to the gradual depletion of the plant and its death. Below we will tell you how to grow in clear vases.

Although it looks very elegant in this form, such content is suitable for him very conditionally... The reason is that in the flask for transparent glass there should be only the roots of the plant, while the beard should be free to be in space.

Tall vases are not suitable for these purposes.- the plant should not be completely contained in the container, otherwise it suffers from stuffiness, there is also an increased risk of decay.

With such a cultivation, the orchid suffers from a lack of air.

Microclimate

As already mentioned, tall, elongated glass for wanda is not suitable, but wide, in the form of glasses are suitable. The size must be sufficient for the roots to fit freely inside. The plant itself from the base of the rosette should be on the surface, flush with the edges of the vase, and not buried inward. You can fix it in this position with a wire.

Attention! You can grow vanda in plastic container... A large, cropped bottle will do. The use of plastic eliminates the disadvantages of glass - fragility and low thermal conductivity.

Features of the development and growth of a plant without land

Is monopodial, less often lithophyte, and she feels great with bare roots without soil... Usually it has a powerful system of airy, velamen-covered roots of gray-green color. In nature, she clings to them, holding on to the support.

It should be understood that wandas are tropical plants and they live in a very humid climate, extracting moisture and nutrition with all parts of their body from rainfall and air.

In indoor conditions, the plant should recreate similar conditions. And if the bulb takes care of the humid microclimate necessary for the air roots, then the florist the wanda will have a little more often than other orchids.

Basic principles of care

Even a novice florist will not be bothered with an orchid. It is enough to follow simple rules.

Watering

An orchid that grows in a vase is very simple. Neatly, along the wall, like a beer in a glass, pour water into the flask thus, so that all the roots sink... After 30-45 minutes, the same drain the water gently.

Advice! Make sure no water remains in the vase.

So wands about 2 times a week in warm weather... If cloudy and cool - once a week. On especially hot summer days, watering can be done every other day or daily. The water must be warm, such a temperature that it was pleasant to the hands - about 30-36 ° С.

Watering orchids in a flowerpot (photo of the immersion method).

Use soft water, you can boiled or settled. Plants also respond well to bathing in the shower. need in the morning, so that by the evening the plant can dry out.

Be careful with glassware. The wet surface can slip off and the glass orchid pot will fall out of your hands, breaking.

Top dressing

Vandas are one of those orchids that are most whimsical to. During the period of a plant gaining green mass and active vegetation feed the vanda once a week with liquid mineral fertilizers for orchids in half or quarter concentration from that indicated on the package or instructions.

Before dipping wanda roots in the nutrient solution, moisten them with plain water. This must be done so as not to burn the delicate roots. Top dressing on the root can be alternated with top dressing on a leaf from a spray bottle.

Important! When the plant is at rest, fertilizing it is strongly discouraged.

Prevention of possible diseases

maintaining plant hygiene and keeping it in acceptable conditions. Vandas are very light-loving orchids and the lack of light in the winter without a dormant period is very depleting for the plant. As a result, fungal infections.

As a result of improper watering Wands often. In the event that the rot has spread to the trunk of the plant, it will no longer be possible to save it. Fungicides and antibiotics will help fight rot. Use insecticides against insects. Sometimes wanda roots stick to the walls of the vase, so be careful when removing the plant from the container.

Improper care can lead to rotting of the leaves and the entire plant.

Influence of temperature conditions on the frequency of watering a plant

As noted above, it is necessary to water the vanda carefully in order to exclude decay:

• at temperatures below 16-18 ° C, wanda slows down life processes, so you need to water it about 1 time per week;
• if the temperature is higher - up to 25-26 ° С, watered twice a week;
• if the thermometer shows more than 26-28 ° С, in the heat you need to water every other day, or in small portions every day.

It will be useful for the wanda to be placed on the balcony in the summer, when the night temperature is guaranteed not to drop below 15 ° C.

What if the root system is very weak?

You can help the plant grow a lush root system using the instructions root or its analogs.

Ventilation, aeration of the plant

Although wanda is native to the tropics, it prefers fresh air. So it is necessary to periodically ventilate the plant.

It is necessary to place it in a flask so that air can circulate freely and get inside.

The size of the container in which the wanda is contained must be large enough to the roots were freely placed inside.

Disinfection of the container

Unfortunately, over time, a glass vase from the inside is covered with a layer of algae or a layer of salt. So the flask will have to be washed constantly... You can disinfect with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The plant, of course, should be removed from the vase during this procedure.

Useful videos

Watch a video on caring for orchids in glass vases:

The following video demonstrates how watering orchids in glass is done:

The video below will tell you about planting an orchid in a glass pot:

Video tips for caring for vanda in glass:

Conclusion

There are actually a lot of ways to cultivate orchids, and growing in glass is just one method, not the only applicable... The plant will do well with fully exposed roots. There is already a choice behind the orchid grower. Take proper care and enjoyment of your orchids.

In contact with

This is a fairly new method, so often florists make mistakes incompatible with the life of the grown plants.

Let's find out which one is needed for orchids. This method naturally has both advantages and disadvantages:

Important! However, the disadvantages can be somewhat leveled by replacing the glass vase with a plastic one. At the same time, the decorativeness and high soiling of the container will be preserved.

The ways

This kind of cultivation is in itself is one way... Variations exist regarding the placement of the plant itself relative to the container (completely inside or half outside).

Correct placement without using a substrate

In the right way is only one:

1. inside;
2. And the top is outside.

That is, the plant is placed in a vase by half. In this way:

• The plant itself is outdoors;
• The base of the rosette is flush with the edges of the vase;
• And the roots are inside.

You can fix the plant in this position with wire or by any other available means and improvised materials.

Substrate filling

Not necessary, as monopodial orchid species (,) are usually grown in vases. In some cases use is acceptable, for example, if you want to leave the plant unattended for a while.

Types of containers

In shops there are transparent vases:

• Classic, elongated upward;
• Cylindrical glass-shaped with a flat bottom.

Such containers do not fit well, because:

Best like glass-shaped vessels for cognac is:

• Large spherical vessels;
• Flattened in height;
• Able to fit inside the entire beard of roots;
• While remaining compact and decorative.

In such a vase, a plant will not suffer from constant stuffiness, while the roots will be in a humid microclimate. Consider how to care for an orchid in a glass vase.

Care

Consider caring for an orchid in glass at home. Plant care is not much different from traditional care behind the orchid in the substrate, but at the same time has a number of some nuances that you need to know about and be sure to take into account. First of all, this applies to:

• The vase itself;
• Her material;
• Forms;
• And the place of residence of the plant.

Watering

plants in a glass vase no different from watering an orchid that grows in the usual or. The procedure is elementary: you need to carefully pour water into the vase in such an amount that the roots are completely immersed and moistened. The water should be:

• Soft;
• Defended;
• With a minimum content of mineral salts.

This is important, first of all, for the delicate roots of the orchid, as well as will contribute to the preservation of the decorative effect of the glass... After all, mineral salts after evaporation of water form a plaque, which is perfectly visible and does not look very attractive.

Advice! It is ideal to use rain or melt water, of course, only if the process of collecting precipitation was carried out in an ecologically clean region.

After 30-45 minutes, the water must be carefully drained. Do it with utmost care, because:

• Wet glass is very slippery;
• The vase can accidentally slip out of your hands;
• Crash and injure you or those around you with shrapnel.

Make sure that no water remains in the vessel after draining. Average watering frequency is:

• 2-3 times a week in warm weather;
• And once a week if it's cloudy outside.

It is always necessary to monitor the plant and take into account its current needs. On hot summer days, watering can be done daily. Time for procedure better to choose in the morning, so that by the evening the plant has time to dry out.

Top dressing and pest control

In natural conditions occurs naturally when the rain washes away from the trees the humic substances formed on its surface directly onto the roots of the epiphyte. Therefore, when grown in indoor conditions, these plants require competent and metered feeding.

Orchid feeding is best done after flowering.

The most important thing is that need to remember: It is better to carry out frequent feeding with a weak solution than rare, but strong ones. This is also explained by the same feeding features of orchids in nature. After all, rain in the tropics washes away a not very rich layer of substances, but it does it quite often.

In practice, this means that the orchid during the active growing season and gaining green mass should be fed with liquid fertilizers once every 1-2 weeks at ¼ of the concentration indicated on the package.

Advice! Before the procedure, it is necessary to moisten the plant roots with water to minimize the risk of burns with a fertilizer solution. Top dressing has proven to be effective, alternating with root dressings.

Processing from carried out with diluted insecticides from the sprayer. Use a fine, misty spray. It is necessary to process all parts of the plant (from all sides), except for flowers.

How can I keep my roots healthy?

The best prevention is maintaining plant hygiene at the optimal level. In this case, it is necessary:

• Select a container size sufficient for the plant roots to fit freely inside;
• And also there was the possibility of ventilation and free access of air inside.

Unacceptable:

• Hypothermia of the roots;
• As well as debris and dirt inside the vase.

In time remove the dead and roots from the plant.

Airing

Periodically enough remove the plant from the container and leave it in free space for a while. You can do this:

• While swimming;
• Or when you need to wash a vase from accumulated dirt.

Attention! Sometimes orchid roots can stick to the walls of the vase, so care must be taken when removing the plant from the container.

Infectious Disease Risks

Causes

The cause of this kind of disease is accumulation of pathogens: fungi and bacteria.

To prevent diseases of the orchid, it needs proper care.

It is enough to imagine a damp basement in a building or a corner of a house with north side to understand how this happens. Fungi or bacteria gather and breed in damp, secluded places. A glass vase, where there is no ventilation of any kind, is the ideal place in this case.

Prophylaxis

Necessary periodically air the plant and the capacity itself. Fresh air is essential for epiphytes. In turn, this minimizes the possibility of:

• Stagnation of moist air inside;
• And the appearance of mold, fungus and bacterial colonies.

It is also very important to keep the plant in conditions acceptable to him, that is:

• Provide sufficient;
• Optimal mode;
• And watering.

Treatment

The vase must be washed periodically, since accumulates on the inner walls:

• Algae layer;
• And mineral deposits.

Disinfection procedure or prevention can be done with:

• A weak solution of potassium permanganate (of course, the plant should be removed);
• Or fungicides.

Useful video

Watch the video how an orchid grows in a glass vase:

Find out in the video how to care for an orchid in a glass vase:

Video instruction on the treatment of orchids for various diseases:

Watch the video on how to properly water an orchid:

Conclusion

Growing orchids in glass vases - rather unusual way... Thus, with its help, you can somewhat diversify your collection. In addition, no one has canceled the fact that a plant in a glass vase, especially a blooming Vanda of large sizes, looks very elegant and can become the center of the entire composition, attracting the eyes of guests and their enthusiastic exclamations.

Wherein need to remember that it is impossible to pursue aesthetics to the detriment of plant health. Weigh your priorities wisely and enjoy your orchids.

An orchid in a glass vase, flask or pot is a great addition to the interior and its decoration that will be appropriate both at home and in the office setting. In addition, this item is often chosen as a gift.

General form

A glass container looks quite aesthetically pleasing, transmits light, and a plant placed in such a container looks very nice and original.

Glass vases, pots and flasks for flowers come in the most shapes and colors: tall and elongated, widening downward, rounded, cup-shaped and cup-shaped, from completely transparent to slightly darkening of color: light blue, light green or light yellow. This variety allows you to choose the most suitable type of container for a particular plant.

As for the flower itself, it can be of all kinds of colors: from bright white, milk and cream to rich purple, red, pink and blue.

Photo

We present to your attention a photo of orchids in glass containers.

The importance of container selection

Orchids are often sold in beautiful tall transparent glass vases, but they are good only for a short period of time - after purchasing, the plant should be transplanted into a vessel of a more suitable type: tall and narrow at the top and rather widened at the bottom. Also it is worth making sure that the glass vase is not too narrow, in order to avoid breaking off the leaves.

Can you plant and how to grow?

An orchid can be planted in glass, while observing a few simple rules: it is worth choosing a plant suitable for planting (it must be healthy), a glass container of the correct shape, as well as good soil. After that, all that remains is to carefully control the watering.

Orchids are some of the most suitable plants for growing in glass, especially if the room is not very humid.

Pros and cons

One of the main positive aspects of using this type of container is, first of all, its decorative function, which serves as a real decoration of this beautiful plant. Besides, glass perfectly transmits light, which is also important.

Besides:

• a wide assortment presented in stores allows you to choose a container for every taste and plant size;
• due to its weight compared to plastic pots, glass is quite stable;
• the absence of pallets allows you to easily and quickly rearrange the plant;
• in addition to light, the flower will receive a lot of air.

The main disadvantage of glass vases, a pot and other things is the inability to make additional holes at the bottom for drainage purposes. Accordingly, excessive moisture may appear. If the vessel is too narrow and tall, the plant will receive enough light, but not enough air., which will negatively affect its growth.

Types of containers: vases, pots, flasks

Currently, a huge number of all kinds of options for such items are presented, however, the most common and widely used ones can be distinguished:

• vases of various shapes and heights, including square and spherical;
• pots;
• glass flasks;
• models in the form of small glasses, bowls and glasses.

Such glass containers look very stylish and impressive... They can easily complement any interior and become a highlight of the room.

Features of the choice of packaging

• For tall plants, it is important to choose a vase according to the growth of the orchid, making sure that its leaves feel more or less free, and the bottom of the vessel is rather, but not excessively wide. It is imperative to arrange ventilation so that there is no stagnation of air.
• Orchid pots should be medium in size.
• As in the case of a vase, the flasks should be chosen according to the growth of the plant, and due to the rather narrow shape, plants with weak roots can be planted in it. Ventilation is also necessary.
• For miniature, small orchids, different types of "glasses" and "glasses" are suitable.

The type of plant is also important. So, the most suitable for planting in glass are phalaenopsis and wanda... Repotting is best after flowering.

The choice of vessel volume depends on the size of the roots, and the height depends on the growth of the plant. It is possible to plant several orchids in one container in case of sufficient volume and size of the vessel.

It is best to choose such a container option so that the roots of the plant are inside, not too loose, and the leaves and flowers are outside. So it will be more convenient for the flower itself, and it is easy for a person to take care of it.

Step-by-step instruction

Landing

Introducing step by step instructions how to plant an orchid in a glass vase, pot or other container. Before the planting procedure, it is necessary to process the container by pouring boiling water over it and thereby disinfecting.

1. Put a thick layer of gravel on the bottom: expanded clay, small tiled fragments, pebbles, crushed stone and so on - your choice. This will be the drainage. You can add a layer of sphagnum moss on top.
2. Then add a good substrate to fill the entire space.
3. Defend the water, slightly heat it to a warm state and pour it over the contents of a vase, pot or flask.
4. After half an hour, pour out the water and plant in the ground. Cover the bark surface with a thin layer of moist moss, making sure that the root collar is not filled with it.

We offer you to watch a video about planting an orchid in glass:

Care

The main rule of care in this case will be correct watering, in which the roots should be immersed in pre-settled warm water for half an hour. Protect the flower and leaves from such water procedures.

The orchid can be sprayed. This is the best way to water it. The spraying frequency depends on the humidity in the room. So, for example, in the winter season, when the air is dry, this procedure can be carried out once a day.

No less it is important to feed and feed the plant as it grows by adding mineral fertilizers to the water for irrigation.

If the roots have dried out for some reason, and this problem often occurs with purchased orchids in glass pots, they should be kept in settled warm water for 10-15 minutes once a day, repeating the procedure daily until the dryness is eliminated.

The water level is clearly visible in glassware, therefore, it is not difficult to monitor the degree of humidity, but it is important to remember that the soil dries out from above much faster than inside, especially when it comes to glass containers.

We suggest watching a video on how to properly water orchids in glass:

Possible growing difficulties

The main difficulty in this matter is associated with watering: overflow will contribute to decay, and underwatering - dryness of the roots. But still, it is much easier to deal with dried roots, therefore it is recommended not to flood the orchid in any way.

The second common problem is inherent in many plants grown both at home and on the street - this is the appearance of any bugs, spiders and other living creatures. This is not uncommon in glass vases, but it will not be difficult to remove pests.

Well, the third feature is that often a small plaque appears on the walls of beautiful glassware, therefore the container must be thoroughly rinsed from time to time.

Where to buy suitable cookware

A huge assortment of glass vases, pots, flasks and cups for planting and growing flowers can be found in the Ikea network in all cities where this company is represented. Price from 90 rubles for a small pot.

Glass containers for flowers of a slightly higher price category can also be found in Zara Home stores. Here the minimum price is about 2,000 rubles for a medium-sized vase.

Specialty stores also have a variety of beautiful glassware for flowers. and plants. Prices start at 150 rubles.

In addition, there is always the opportunity to purchase your favorite item online in flower shops. The cost starts from 200-300 rubles for a small glass glass and from 700-800 rubles for a tall vase.

An exotic orchid flower, enclosed in an elegant glass vase or pot, will become a real decoration at home, and although this plant requires constant care and some experience in growing flowers, it is not at all difficult to provide it with all the conditions for favorable growth and flowering.